Modeling, characterization and evaluation of MU100 high-energy density ceramic nanodielectric for use in pulsed power applications

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Alexander B. Howard
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Dielectric Strength ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pulsed Power ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
University Of Missouri ◽  
High Dielectric ◽  
The University ◽  
Preparation And Evaluation

A high dielectric, nanodielectric, composite material, MU100, was developed by the University of Missouri for use in dielectric loaded antennas. Based on its dielectric strength and losses, MU100 had possible uses in the development for high energy-density capacitors. This work presents the theory behind, methods of preparation and evaluation, modeling and properties of MU100. MU100’s dielectric properties are explored in high energy-density pulsed power applications, compact high voltage capacitors. Small scale tests have shown the average dielectric strength of MU100 to be 225 kV/cm with a peak break down field of 328 kV/cm. When potted, these small-scale capacitors have lifetimes in excess of 800,000 discharges at 80% of their maximum rated field strength. This shows a remarkable development in the performance of high energy density capacitors for use in pulsed power applications.

Flexible BaTiO3/PVDF gradated multilayer nanocomposite film with enhanced dielectric strength and high energy density

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (37) ◽  
pp. 9740-9747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. N. Hao ◽  
X. H. Wang ◽  
S. O'Brien ◽  
J. Lombardi ◽  
L. T. Li
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Dielectric Breakdown ◽  
Dielectric Strength ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Dielectric Constants ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Nanocomposite Films ◽  
High Dielectric ◽  
High Flexibility ◽  
Discharged Energy Density

BaTiO3/PVDF nanocomposite films with high flexibility and gradated BaTiO3 distribution structure are fabricated. These films show high dielectric constants of 20–25, a maximal discharged energy density value of 19.37 J cm−3 and dielectric breakdown strengths of up to 495 kV mm−1.

Collective optical Thomson scattering in pulsed-power driven high energy density physics experiments (invited)

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 033542
Author(s):  
L. G. Suttle ◽  
J. D. Hare ◽  
J. W. D. Halliday ◽  
S. Merlini ◽  
D. R. Russell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Thomson Scattering ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pulsed Power ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
High Energy Density Physics ◽  
Physics Experiments

scholarly journals A Primer on Pulsed Power and Linear Transformer Drivers for High Energy Density Physics Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 3928-3967 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. McBride ◽  
W. A. Stygar ◽  
M. E. Cuneo ◽  
D. B. Sinars ◽  
M. G. Mazarakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pulsed Power ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
High Energy Density Physics

scholarly journals Glycerolized Li+ Ion Conducting Chitosan-Based Polymer Electrolyte for Energy Storage EDLC Device Applications with Relatively High Energy Density

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed S. F. M. Asnawi ◽  
Shujahadeen B. Aziz ◽  
Muaffaq M. Nofal ◽  
Muhamad H. Hamsan ◽  
Mohamad A. Brza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Polymer Electrolyte ◽  
Specific Capacitance ◽  
Power Density ◽  
High Specific Capacitance ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Equivalent Series Resistance ◽  
Ion Conducting ◽  
High Dielectric

In this study, the solution casting method was employed to prepare plasticized polymer electrolytes of chitosan (CS):LiCO2CH3:Glycerol with electrochemical stability (1.8 V). The electrolyte studied in this current work could be established as new materials in the fabrication of EDLC with high specific capacitance and energy density. The system with high dielectric constant was also associated with high DC conductivity (5.19 × 10−4 S/cm). The increase of the amorphous phase upon the addition of glycerol was observed from XRD results. The main charge carrier in the polymer electrolyte was ion as tel (0.044) < tion (0.956). Cyclic voltammetry presented an almost rectangular plot with the absence of a Faradaic peak. Specific capacitance was found to be dependent on the scan rate used. The efficiency of the EDLC was observed to remain constant at 98.8% to 99.5% up to 700 cycles, portraying an excellent cyclability. High values of specific capacitance, energy density, and power density were achieved, such as 132.8 F/g, 18.4 Wh/kg, and 2591 W/kg, respectively. The low equivalent series resistance (ESR) indicated that the EDLC possessed good electrolyte/electrode contact. It was discovered that the power density of the EDLC was affected by ESR.

The Atlas project-a new pulsed power facility for high energy density physics experiments

1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.M. Parsons ◽  
E.O. Ballard ◽  
R.R. Bartsch ◽  
J.F. Benage ◽  
G.A. Bennett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pulsed Power ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
High Energy Density Physics ◽  
Power Facility ◽  
Physics Experiments

Dielectric characteristics of Poly(chloro-p-Xylene) thin films for high energy density pulsed power capacitors

2006 ◽  
Vol 949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pratyush Tewari ◽  
Eugene Furman ◽  
Michael T. Lanagan
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pulsed Power ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Parylene C ◽  
Dielectric Characteristics ◽  
Laminar Composites

ABSTRACTPoly(chloro-p- Xylene) or Parylene –C thin films are particularly attractive for dielectric as well as biomedical applications. In the current work the dielectric properties of Parylene-C thin films are investigated to form laminar composites with oxide thin films for high energy density pulsed power capacitors. Parylene-C thin films were synthesized by pyrolytic vapor decomposition polymerization of dichloro-di(p-Xylene) monomer. Annealing of films at 225°C has shown to enhance crystallinity of film. Conduction in Parylene-C thin films appears to be bulk-controlled with the hopping charges contributing to leakage current. The barrier height of 0.89eV and hopping distance of 2 - 2.5nm are physically plausible and similar to previously reported values in polymer literature.

scholarly journals First demonstration of an inductively driven X-pinch for diagnosing high energy density experiments on the Z Pulsed Power Facility.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clayton Myers ◽  
Matthew Gomez ◽  
Derek Lamppa ◽  
Timothy Webb ◽  
David Yager-Elorriaga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Pulsed Power ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Power Facility
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