INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION

Author(s):  
O.G. Petrova ◽  
V.M. Usevich ◽  
I.M. Milstein ◽  
M.M. Siberyakov
Author(s):  
Paula Florit O`Neill

<p><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p>Patriarcado y capitalismo actúan como un sistema unificado de explotación y dominación. En los estudios agrarios, la categoría subsunción indirecta ha permitido mostrar la extracción capitalista de plusvalor de las unidades domésticas y campesinas, a través de la transacción de sus mercancías. Este artículo se focaliza en evidenciar los procesos de explotación del trabajo de las mujeres en las unidades domésticas de producción agropecuaria ganaderas de Uruguay, señalando la presencia y apropiación de su trabajo productivo y reproductivo, y el rol que juegan la concepción sobre su trabajo, el control del cuerpo y los pactos patriarcales como mecanismos en la doble expoliación de su trabajo, al interior de las unidades.<strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Patriarchy and capitalism act as a unified system of exploitation and domination. In agrarian studies, the indirect subsumption category has made it possible to show the capitalist extraction of capital gain from domestic and peasant units, through the transaction of their merchandise. This article focuses on highlighting the processes of exploitation of women's work in domestic units of livestock production in Uruguay, pointing out the presence and appropriation of their productive and reproductive work, and the role played by the conception of their work, the control of the body and patriarchal pacts as a mechanism in the double plunder of their work, within the units.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 457 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. B. Hacker ◽  
K. Sinclair ◽  
C. M. Waters

In Australia, particularly in the southern rangelands, large populations of native and feral herbivores (including kangaroos, goats, rabbits, pigs, donkeys and camels, depending on the location) co-exist with domestic livestock. In recent decades the concept of ‘total grazing pressure’ has been developed, and widely accepted, to denote the total forage demand of all vertebrate herbivores relative to the forage supply. This concept provides a framework within which both domestic and non-domestic species can be managed to allow commercially viable livestock production, landscape maintenance or restoration and species conservation. The concept should have relevance wherever pest animal control programs, biodiversity conservation, or commercialisation of wildlife are conducted in conjunction with extensive livestock production. The rationale for the compilation of the Special Issue is outlined.


1995 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
R. T. Wilson

SUMMARYThis paper describes the organization of livestock production in Croatia and briefly outlines the contribution of the various species of domestic livestock to the national economy. In the final part, the animal genetic resources of Croatia are described and the status of domestic animal diversity described.


2020 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
CC Sauvé ◽  
A Hernández-Ortiz ◽  
E Jenkins ◽  
F Mavrot ◽  
A Schneider ◽  
...  

The population of grey seals Halichoerus grypus in Canadian waters is currently used as a commercial source of meat for human consumption. As with domestic livestock, it is important to understand the occurrence in these seals of infectious agents that may be of public health significance and thus ensure appropriate measures are in place to avoid zoonotic transmission. This study examined the prevalence of antibodies against Brucella spp., Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, 6 serovars of Leptospira interrogans, and Toxoplasma gondii in 59 grey seals and determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) the presence of these potentially zoonotic agents in specific organs and tissues of seropositive animals. The presence of encysted Trichinella spp. larvae was also investigated by digestion of tongue, diaphragm and other muscle samples, but none were detected. Seroprevalence against Brucella spp. and E. rhusiopathiae was low (5 and 3%, respectively). All 59 seals tested had antibodies against L. interrogans, but no carrier of this bacterium was detected by PCR. Seroprevalence against T. gondii was 53%, and DNA of this protozoan was detected by PCR in 11/30 (37%) seropositive animals. Standard sanitary measures mandatory for commercialization of meat products for human consumption should greatly reduce the potential for exposure to these infectious agents. However, special consideration should be given to freezing seal meat for at least 3 d to ensure destruction of tissue cysts of T. gondii.


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