scholarly journals Mineral composition of the organism tissues and honeycombs of melliferous bees under the conditions of feeding them soybean flour and citrates of Cobalt and Nickel

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (93) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
A. G. Pashchenko ◽  
I. I. Kovalchuk ◽  
R. S. Fedoruk
Keyword(s):  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Mineral Metabolism ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
The Body ◽  
Soy Flour ◽  
Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Soybean Flour ◽  
Cobalt And Nickel

The inadequacy of mineral nutrition leads to inhibition of physiological and metabolic reactions in the body of honeybees. It is known that Cobalt chloride is used to activate oviposition of the queen bee. It was established that Cobalt and Nickel citrate, obtained by the method of nanotechnology, corrects the mineral metabolism and affects the metabolism of bees. It is known that Cobalt plays an important role in the work of enzymes; synthesis of vitamin B12, promotes assimilation of vitamins A, E, C; increases protein metabolism, participates in hematopoiesis. Nickel also has a pronounced effect on hemopoiesis, namely on the morphological composition of blood. But its effect on the cell and subcellular level is not well understood. The results of studies of the effect of soybean flour with the addition of Cobalt and Nickel citrates on the content of mineral elements in the tissues of the body of bees and honeycombs are given. The research was carried out in the farms in the Lviv region, in April-May at the bees of the Carpathian breed. It was established that the content of Ferrum, Cuprum and Germanium in the tissues of bees increases with the addition of soybean flour with Сobalt citrate at a dose of 2 mg per 500 g of soy flour. When Nickel citrate was added to the feed at a dose of 1 mg per 500 g of soy flour, the content of Ferrum and Cuprum increased in honeycombs. The complex combination of Citrits Co and Ni, soy flour with sugar syrup was characterized by a decrease in the level of Zn in the tissues of the bees compared to its contents in the control group samples. In samples of biological material, the content of Сobalt, Nickel and the essential elements Cuprum, Zink, Ferrum, Selenium, Germanium was determined by atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. Citrates of the microelements were produced by the method of M. Kosinov and V. Kaplunenkо.

scholarly journals Correlation of phosphorus level with macro- and microelements in the bristles of Landrace pigs

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 06031
Author(s):  
Olga Zaiko ◽  
Andrey Nazarenko ◽  
Marya Strizhkova ◽  
Aleksandr Zheltikov ◽  
Tatyana Konovalova
Keyword(s):  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
The Body ◽  
Atomic Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Calcium Magnesium ◽  
Tissue Calcium

The presented results expand the understanding of the normal chemical composition of the body. The study was carried out on the basis of a pig-breeding farm in the Altai Territory in 2016-2020 on clinically healthy 6-month-old pigs of the Landrace breed. Chemical analysis of pig bristles was performed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. The data were processed using Statistica 8 software (StatSoft Inc., USA). A study of the correlations between phosphorus in bristles and other macro-, microelements, as well as chemical elements associated with phosphorus, has been carried out. Only positive connections of different strengths have been established between phosphorus and elements involved in the formation of bone tissue (calcium, magnesium, manganese), copper, iron and strontium. There are two groups of direct interactions of different strengths between the chemical elements associated with phosphorus. Explained supposedly the essence of the connections, which is consistent in the bristle, as the final site of exchange, with organs and tissues of mammals.

Differentiation of black, green, herbal and fruit bagged teas based on multi-element analysis using inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jovana N. Veljković ◽  
Aleksandra N. Pavlović ◽  
Jelena M. Brcanović ◽  
Snežana S. Mitić ◽  
Snežana B. Tošić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Atomic Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Inductively Coupled

AbstractIn the present paper, multi-element characterisation of 26 bagged teas was carried out using inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Na, K, Ca and Mg were the metals with major contents. Among the essential elements, Fe and Zn were the most abundant, followed by Se, Cu, Mo and Cr. The tea bag samples also contained significant contents of Mn and Al. The chemometric techniques of linear correlation analysis, principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA) were used for differentiation of the tea bag samples according to their metal content. The samples analysed were classified into four groups by PCA and CA. The first group includes hibiscus, nettle, mint, rtanj tea, thyme, bearberry and sage. Green and black teas are in the second group. The third group contains strawberry, lime, pineapple, pomegranate, elder, blueberry, milfoil, apricot and chamomile. Exotic fruits, sweet cherry, forest fruits, apple, St John’s wort, rose hips, cherry and raspberry are in the fourth group.

scholarly journals Prevention of mineral metabolism of disorders in lactating rabbits

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (97) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Y. V. Korniichuk ◽  
N. H. Grushanska ◽  
V. M. Kostenko
Keyword(s):  
Total Protein ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Mineral Metabolism ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Inorganic Phosphorus ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Rabbit Blood

Considerable damage to rabbit breeding is caused by the loss of production by eating or trampling newborn rabbits by their mothers. The main reason is the weakening of the organism due to deficiency of nutrients (high quality protein) and of biologically active substances in the diet. It is relevant today to search for non-toxic and highly effective complex preventive drugs, which have a positive effect on the mineral metabolism in animal organism. The research was carried out on the farm of Kyiv region. We studied the morphological parameters of blood by standard methods and the biochemical parameters of blood using semi-automatic biochemical analyzer with standard reagent kits. The content of chemical elements in blood plasma was investigated by the method of atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma using Optima 2100 DV device. The paper presents  the research on determining the biochemical status of an organism of lactating rabbits at the prevention of microelementosis using a  new experimental eco-friendly drug. The content of total protein, albumin, glucose, total calcium, inorganic phosphorus, total bilirubin, urea, creatinine, TBA-active products, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt and activity of ALT, AST, ALP, GGT and Catalase in rabbits blood in the first,15th and 30th day for the use of the biologically active additive “Huminorm plus” is determined. In rabbit blood at the use of the “Huminorm plus” with water for watering for 15th days of the experiment, the content of hemoglobin was 1,2 times higher, phosphorus inorganic was 2.2 times higher, urea was 1.3 times higher, manganese was 3.6 times higher, cobalt was 2.6 times higher, cooper was 1.2 times higher and zinc was 1.6 times higher, compared to the first day of the experiment. In rabbit blood at the use of the “Huminorm plus” with feed for 30th days of the experiment, the number of red blood cells was determined to be 7 % higher, content of hemoglobin was 1.4 times higher, total protein was 1.2 times higher, urea was 1.3 times higher, calcium was 1.4 times higher, manganese was 3.1 times higher, zinc was twice higher, iron was 2.5 times higher, cobalt was 2.5 times higher, cooper was 1.7 times higher and alkaline phosphatase activity was 1.7 times lower, compared with the first day of experience. We defined the positive influence of the prophylactic drug on the indicators of hematopoiesis, metabolism of proteins and minerals in lactating rabbits. The development of ecofriendly, non-toxic substances for the prevention of mineral disbolism among rabbits is a promising area of research.

Silicate analysis of carbonated rocks using ICP-AES with calibration by the concentration ratio

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
T. A. Karimova ◽  
G. L. Buchbinder ◽  
S. V. Kachin
Keyword(s):  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Total Error ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Calibration Error ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Standard Samples ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Carbonate Materials

Calibration by the concentration ratio provides better metrological characteristics compared to other calibration modes when using the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) for analysis of geological samples and technical materials on their base. The main reasons for the observed improvement are: i) elimination of the calibration error of measuring vessels and the error of weighing samples of the analyzed materials from the total error of the analysis; ii) high intensity of the lines of base element; and iii) higher accuracy of measuring the ratio of intensities compared to that of measuring the absolute intensities. Calcium oxide is better suited as a base when using calibration by the concentration ratio in analysis of carbonate rocks, technical materials, slags containing less than 20% SiO2 and more than 20% CaO. An equation is derived to calculate the content of components determined in carbonate materials when using calibration by the concentration ratio. A method of ICP-AES with calibration by the concentration ratio is developed for determination of CaO (in the range of contents 20 – 100%), SiO2 (2.0 – 35%), Al2O3 (0.1 – 30%), MgO (0.1 – 20%), Fe2O3 (0.5 – 40%), Na2O (0.1 – 15%), K2O (0.1 – 5%), P2O5 (0.001 – 2%), MnO (0.01 – 2%), TiO2 (0.01 – 2.0%) in various carbonate materials. Acid decomposition of the samples in closed vessels heated in a HotBlock 200 system is proposed. Correctness of the procedure is confirmed in analysis of standard samples of rocks. The developed procedure was used during the interlaboratory analysis of the standard sample of slag SH17 produced by ZAO ISO (Yekaterinburg, Russia).

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