scholarly journals The Use of Blocked Isocyanates to Increase the Adhesion of the Glue-Free Rubber – Polyester Cord

Author(s):  
N.N. Shishkina ◽  
L.Yu. Zakirova
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 155892501986880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyong Tian ◽  
Di Wang ◽  
Qufu Wei

Tires might be the first technically significant composite out of rubber and play a vital role in the overall performance of a car. The essential functions of a tire rely to a great extent on the properties of tire cords. Polyester and nylon cords make up the majority of synthetic fibers used in tires. A new kind of polyester cord has been developed combining the performance characteristics of both polyester and nylon cords. This article examines the dynamic mechanical properties of this nylon-like polyester tire cord by adopting dynamic mechanical analysis, Instron, and DISC fatigue experiments, as well as its dynamic adhesion property using flex fatigue experiment. It demonstrated that the dynamic complex modulus of the nylon-like polyester cord was higher than that of nylon 6 cord but lower than that of standard polyester cord, which was a favorable characteristic when it came to replacing nylon 6 cord with nylon-like polyester cord in tires. Under cyclic loading, hysteresis loss of nylon 6 cord > nylon 66 cord > nylon-like polyester cord > standard polyester cord was observed. In the DISC experiment, nylon-like polyester had a similar compression resistance property to that of nylon 6 cord. At a temperature below 85°C, nylon-like polyester cord maintained roughly the same level of residual ratio of dynamic adhesion, but beyond this temperature point, nylon 6 exhibited a better performance.


1974 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 580-581
Author(s):  
L. D. Nichiporchik ◽  
V. N. Kaminskii ◽  
E. M. Sergeeva

1973 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 442-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Iyengae ◽  
D. F. Ryder

Abstract Carcass stocks were developed with acceptable properties and good adhesion to polyester tire cords after severe heat aging in laboratory tests. These stocks contained vulcanization accelerators that did not liberate amines and were based either on synthetic poly (isoprene) (IR)/butadiene/styrene (SBR) elastomer blends, as recommended in previous work, or natural rubber/SBR compounds containing an additive to inhibit the deleterious effects of amines present as impurities in NR. Standard SBR/poly (butadiene) (BR) tread stocks containing amine-free accelerators were developed to match the exceptionally long scorch time and good physical properties attained with sulfenamide accelerators normally used in such stocks. Large batches (˜400 pounds) of amine-free tread stock were processed without any scorch problems on a commercial Banbury mixer and tread extruder. With these tread stocks, containing amine-free accelerators, it is possible to build completely amine-free polyester cord tires. In a variety of wheel tests designed to assess durability under extreme conditions, 2-ply tires with cords of Dacron polyester containing amine-free tread and carcass stocks showed highly improved durability (180-440 per cent) compared to control tires made with stocks containing amines. In a wheel test simulating the running of a tire underinflated for an extended period (low pressure endurance test), tire durability increased with decreasing amine content of the rubber stocks used. In a special high temperature tire fatigue test to produce break-above-bead failures, tires combining an experimental Dacron polyester with low carboxyl content and in amine-free stocks ran 350 per cent longer than tires of standard T-68 Dacron in amine containing stocks. These tests clearly illustrated the additive benefits of combining an improved polyester with stocks having reduced amine content.


1969 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. M. Piskovatskaya ◽  
�. M. Aizenshtein ◽  
S. S. Aleksandriiskii

1987 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Futamura

Abstract The effect of modulus of tire cords in stabilizer and body plies on the performance of a radial automobile tire is discussed. Cord modulus was varied systematically by using polyester, rayon, and aramid materials. High speed, endurance, and plunger energy were not effected. Rolling resistance was higher with aramid cord than with polyester cord in the body ply, but there was no effect of cord material in stabilizer plies. Increase of cord modulus in the stabilizer ply, however, did produce significantly higher cornering coefficient. Wear resistance was also higher, especially under high severity test conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 909-919
Author(s):  
Hossein Roshanaei ◽  
Henrik Margharian Pekachaki ◽  
Fatemeh Khodkar

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