Energy Levels and Electromagnetic Transition of 90-94mo Nuclei Using Ibm-1

2020 ◽  
pp. 149-152

The energy states for the J , b , ɤ bands and electromagnetic transitions B (E2) values for even – even molybdenum 90 – 94 Mo nuclei are calculated in the present work of "the interacting boson model (IBM-1)" . The parameters of the equation of IBM-1 Hamiltonian are determined which yield the best excellent suit the experimental energy states . The positive parity of energy states are obtained by using IBS1. for program for even 90 – 94 Mo isotopes with bosons number 5 , 4 and 5 respectively. The" reduced transition probability B(E2)" of these neuclei are calculated and compared with the experimental data . The ratio of the excitation energies of the 41+ to 21+ states ( R4/2) are also calculated . The calculated and experimental (R4/2) values showed that the 90 – 94 Mo nuclei have the vibrational dynamical symmetry U(5). Good agreement was found from comparison between the calculated energy states and electric quadruple probabilities B(E2) transition of the 90–94Mo isotopes with the experimental data .

Author(s):  
Chengfu Mu ◽  
Dali Zhang

Abstract We have investigated the low-lying energy spectrum and electromagnetic transition strengths in even-even $^{76}$Se using the proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2). The theoretical calculation for the energy levels and $E2$ and $M1$ transition strengths is in good agreement with the experimental data. Especially, the excitation energy and $E2$ transition of $0^+_2$ state, which is intimately associated with shape coexistence, can be well reproduced. The analysis on low-lying states and some key structure indicators indicates that there is a coexistence between spherical shape and $\gamma$-soft shape in $^{76}$Se.


Open Physics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmut Böyükata ◽  
İhsan Uluer

AbstractThe even-even Selenium isotopes in the A∼80 mass region and the general features of its structure have been investigated within the framework of the interacting boson model-2. The neutron proton version of the model has been applied to the Se (A=74 to 80) isotopes with emphasis on the description of the 01+, 21+, 02+, 22+ and 41+ states. The energy levels, B(E2)and B(M1)electromagnetic transition probabilities were calculated. The results of these calculations were compared with previous experimental results and were shown to be in good agreement.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1450070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huda H. Kassim ◽  
Fadhil I. Sharrad

A description of the even–even Pt isotopes for A = 190 to 196 in the framework of the Interacting Boson Model (IBM-1) is carried out. Energy levels, B(E2) and B(M1) values, branching ratios, E2/M1 mixing ratios and QJ values of the above nuclei have been calculated. The energy levels, B(E2) values and the electric quadrupole moment QJ results are reasonably consistent with the experimental data. The magnetic dipole is compared with the available experimental data. Furthermore, the calculated results are better than previous studies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussein H. Khudher ◽  
Ali K. Hasan ◽  
Fadhil I. Sharrad

In this work, the energy levels electromagnetic transition B(E2) and B(M1), branching ratios, mixing ratios and electric quadrupole moment of even-even 120-126Xe isotopes have been investigated using Interacting Boson Model (IBM-1). The results were compared with some previous experimental and theoretical values, it was seen that the obtained theoretical results are in agreement with the experimental data.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (12) ◽  
pp. 1013
Author(s):  
S.N. Abood ◽  
A.A. Al-Rawi ◽  
L.A. Najam ◽  
F.M. Al-Jomaily

Mixed-symmetry states of 92Zr and 94Mo isotopes are investigated with the use of the collective models, Interacting Boson Model-2 (IBM-2) and Quasiparticle Phonon Model (QPM). The energy spectra and electromagnetic transition rates for these isotopes are calculated. The results of IBM-2 and QPM are compared with available experimental data. We have obtained a satisfactory agreement, and IBM-2 gives a better description. In these isotopes, we observe a few states having a mixed symmetry such as 2+2, 2+3, 3+1, and 1+s. It is found that these isotopes have a vibrational shape corresponding to the U(5) symmetry.


Open Physics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naser Fouladi ◽  
Mohammadali Jafarizadeh ◽  
Javad Fouladi ◽  
Hadi Sabri

AbstractWe considered the characteristic features of SU(3) partial dynamical symmetry in the interacting boson model framework to show the relevance of such intermediate symmetry structure in the nuclear spectroscopy of the 160Dy nucleus. The predictions of SU(3)-PDS for the energy spectrum and the transition probabilities were compared with the most recent experimental data and an acceptable degree of agreement was achieved.


Atoms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Narendra Singh ◽  
Sunny Aggarwal ◽  
Man Mohan

We report an extensive and elaborate theoretical study of atomic properties for Pm-like and Eu-like Tungsten using Flexible Atomic Code (FAC). Excitation energies for 304 and 500 fine structure levels are presented respectively, for W11+ and W13+. Properties of the 4f-core-excited states are evaluated. Different sets of configurations are used and the discrepancies in identifications of the ground level are discussed. We evaluate transition wavelength, transition probability, oscillator strength, and collisional excitation cross section for various transitions. Comparisons are made between our calculated values and previously available results, and good agreement has been achieved. We have predicted some new energy levels and transition data where no other experimental or theoretical results are available. The present set of results should be useful in line identification and interpretation of spectra as well as in modelling of fusion plasmas.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 1450056 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Sabri

In this paper, by using the SO(6) representation of eigenstates and transitional Interacting Boson Model (IBM) Hamiltonian, the evolution from prolate to oblate shapes along the chain of Hg isotopes is studied. Parameter-free (up to overall scale factors) predictions for spectra and B(E2) transition rates are found to be in good agreement with experimental data for 200–204 Hg isotopes which are supported to be located in this transitional region.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Wei Li ◽  
Hong-Bo Bai ◽  
Yin Wang ◽  
Jin-Fu Zhang ◽  
Hong-Fei Dong

Band structure and electromagnetic transition properties of the low-lying states in the [Formula: see text]Ne nucleus were studied within the framework of interacting boson model (IBM) 3. The isospin excitation states, low-lying symmetry states, the main components of the eigen-state, isoscalar and isovector parts in the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] transitions for low-lying states have been investigated. According to this study, the calculated results are in agreement with experimental data, and the nucleus [Formula: see text]Ne is in transition from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text].


Open Physics ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurettin Türkan ◽  
Davut Olgun ◽  
Ýhsan Uluer

AbstractIn this study, we determined the most appropriate Hamiltonian that is needed for present calculations of nuclei in the A≅ 80 region by the view of interacting boson model (IBM-2). Using the best-fitted values of parameters in the Hamiltonian, we have calculated energy levels and B(E2) values for a number of transitions in some doubly even Se nuclei. The results were compared with the previous experimental and theoretical data and it is observed that they are in good agreement. The calculations have been extended to Se isotopes with A < 76 for which some B(E2) values are still not known.


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