scholarly journals Strategic Factors in the Capital Structure of the Services and Communication Sectors in Mexico

2015 ◽  
pp. 33-50
Author(s):  
Juan Gaytán Cortés ◽  
Joel Bonales Valencia ◽  
Juan Antonio Vargas Barraza

The purpose of this research was to identify the strategic factors of the country and the companies, to incorporate long term debt in the capital structure of the companies of services and the communication sector that they quoted on the Mexican Stock Exchange in the periods 2000-2012.The mathematical model and the factors used in this empirical study were used in the investigations that were analyzed in the theoretical framework.

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
С.Г. Макарова ◽  
Е.И. Андрианова

Окончание. Начало в №5 за 2020 г. Вопрос о влиянии собственности государства в крупных российских компаниях на их структуру капитала остается открытым и пока не получил окончательного разрешения в литературе. Результаты работ, проведенных для российского рынка, свидетельствуют о значительной роли государственного участия в российских компаниях [5], а также о том, что российские компании с государственным участием имеют значительно более высокие значения долга в структуре капитала, чем частные [34]. В данной публикации для оценки роли государственного участия на структуру капитала российских компаний был проведен эмпирический анализ 139 публичных компаний за 2014-2018 гг. (выборка представлена государственными и частными компаниями), котирующихся на Московской бирже. В рамках проведенного исследования было выявлено, что отечественные публичные государственные компании при прочих равных условиях имеют более высокое значение долга в структуре капитала, чем частные. Кроме этого, компании с государственным участием имеют также более высокие значения коэффициента долгосрочных обязательств в сравнении с частными. Это подтверждает гипотезу о том, что деятельность государственных компаний связана с большими финансовыми рисками, чем частных, особенно в долгосрочной перспективе. В данной ситуации целесообразно ввести политику, направленную на повышение финансовой устойчивости государственных компаний, а именно, осуществлять деятельность по расширению производственных процессов за счет собственных средств и нераспределенной прибыли, а не за счет заемных средств. Также было получено положительное значимое влияние на структуру капитала компаний с государственным участием таких факторов, как размер компании, рентабельность продаж, рентабельность собственного капитала, было выявлено отрицательное влияние таких детерминант, как величина чистых активов, коэффициент оборачиваемости активов, отношение операционных расходов к EBITDA, рентабельность активов. The question of the influence of state ownership in Russian companies on their capital structure remains open for further discussion and the conclusion has not been drawn yet. The results of the work carried out for the Russian market indicate a significant role of state participation in Russian companies [4], as well as the fact that Russian companies with state participation have significantly higher values of debt in the capital structure than private ones [33]. In this publication, to assess the role of state participation in the capital structure of Russian companies, an empirical analysis of 139 public companies for 2014-2018 was carried out. (sample presented by state and private companies) listed on the Moscow Stock Exchange. n this study, it was revealed that domestic public state-owned companies, other things being equal, have a higher value of debt in the capital structure than private ones. In addition, companies with state participation also have higher values of the ratio of long-term liabilities in comparison with private ones. This confirms the hypothesis that the activities of state-owned companies are associated with greater financial risks than private ones, especially in the long term. In this situation, it is reasonable to introduce a policy aimed at increasing the financial stability of state-owned companies, namely, to carry out activities to expand production processes at the expense of their own funds and retained earnings, and not at the expense of borrowed funds. We also obtained a positive significant influence on the capital structure of companies with state participation of such factors as the size of the company, profitability of sales, return on equity, negative influence of such determinants as the value of net assets, the asset turnover ratio, the ratio of operating expenses to EBITDA, return on assets.


Author(s):  
Osman Sahin

The purpose of the study is to investigate crisis effects on the capital structure determinants for manufacturing companies listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange Market (ISE) in Turkey for the period 2005-2010. This period is divided into two parts: The period of 2005-2007 is used as pre-crisis period, and the period of 2008-2010 is used as a crisis period. The periods are compared to understand crisis effect on the capital structure determinants. The panel data analysis is used for this study. Short term, long term, and total debt ratios are used as a proxy for the analysis. The sample consists of 138 manufacturing companies in Turkey over the period of 2005-2010. As a result, manufacturing companies’ capital structure is usually determined in accordance with the financial hierarchy theory. During financial crisis, the effects of capital structure determinants deviate from expectations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Ira Suitri ◽  
Mohammad Agus Salim Monoarfa

This study aims to determine whether the Capital Structure affects the financial performances partially and simultaneouslly. The Capital Structure in this study is proxide by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER), whereas the financial performance is proxide by Return On Asset (ROA). the type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the financial statements os plastic and packaging companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2019. The analysis method uses multiple linier regression analysis. The result revealed that partially DAR had negative and significant effect on ROA, while LTDER had no significant effect on ROA. The result also shows that simultaneouslly DAR and LTDER have a significant effect on ROA.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoni Anton Toni

<pre><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></pre><p><em>The purpose of this research is to determine the factors affecting the capital structure of the company manufacturing them are effects aspect of liquidity, profitability and growth of the company, the size of the assets listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in the period 2010-2014. Methods of analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis of the denganjumlah sample data 90. The results showed, liquidity (CR) negative effect on capital structure, profitability (ROA) and significant negative effect against the capital structure of the company, the size of the enterprise and a significant positive effect on the company's capital structure of the company, and the growth of assets does not significantly affect the company's capital structure. The implications of the research can be concluded that the decrease in the capital structure of the company can be affected by the liquidity and profitability of companies. Further consideration should be long term investors in selecting the Issuers to invest, so the investment risk can be reduced and investment gains will accrue more maximum</em></p><pre><strong><em> </em></strong></pre><pre><em>Keywords: Capital Structure, aspects of liquidity, profitability, firm size and asset growth</em></pre><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur diantaranya efek aspek likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan aset yang terdaftar di Bursa saham Indonesia dalam periode 2010-2014. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda denganjumlah data sampel 90. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, likuiditas (CR) efek negatif pada struktur permodalan, profitabilitas (ROA) dan efek negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan dan efek positif yang signifikan pada struktur modal perusahaan perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan aset tidak signifikan mempengaruhi struktur permodalan perusahaan. Implikasi penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penurunan struktur permodalan perusahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh likuiditas dan profitabilitas perusahaan perusahaan. Selanjutnya investor harus pertimbangan jangka panjang dalam memilih Emiten untuk berinvestasi, sehingga risiko investasi dapat dikurangi dan keuntungan investasi akan diperoleh lebih maksimal.</em></p><p><em><br />Kata kunci: Struktur Modal, aspek likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan aset</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-99
Author(s):  
Vinícius Freitas Lott ◽  
Daniel Rennó Tenenwurcel ◽  
Marcos Antônio de Camargos

Purpose – The objective of this paper is to identify and analyze if there are differences in the determinants of the capital structure of companies listed in B3 (Brazil, Stock exchange, Over-The-Counter), with and without risk bankruptcy.Design/methodology/approach – We used the bankruptcy prediction index (Z2) of Altman, Baidya and Dias (1979) to separate companies with and without risk of bankruptcy, in addition to the multiple regression model estimated by OLS, in a sample consisting of 233 companies. The data used are secondary, of annual periodicity, obtained from financial statements taken from the Quantum Axis database, covering the period from 2011 to 2016.Findings – We concluded that there is a difference in the determinants of indebtedness between companies with and without risk of bankruptcy. Companies with risk of bankruptcy present a positive relationship between long-term and total indebtedness, and profitability and risk. Healthy companies, long-term and total debt presented negative relation with profitability, and positive with risk and size.Research limitations/implications – The limitation of this study is that it applies only to the companies investigated, so it is not possible to make generalizations.Originality/value – As a whole, the evidence found corroborates the pecking order hypothesis, according to which the first source of funds to finance investments is retained earnings, in the assessment of the capital structure of healthy companies than in relation to companies at risk of bankruptcy. Thus, the research's contribution is in the empirical field, providing new evidence for a very controversial topic in finance theory.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Istiqomah ◽  
Aminar Sutra Dewi

This assessment intends to analyze the factors affecting the capital structure. Automotive companies must have optimal capital and maximum corporate finance in order to obtain satisfactory results and avoid bankruptcy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of firm size on the capital structure, the influence of liquidity on the capital structure and the effect of profitability on the capital structure listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a two-year study period, 2013 to 2016. With a sample of six companies, using a proposive sampling. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that firm size did not have a positive and insignificant effect on capital structure, liquidity had positive and insignificant effect on capital structure, and profitability had no positive and insignificant effect on capital structure. Because profitability had increased, there is a decrease for long-term debt repayment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Јелена Пољашевић

Резиме: Структура капитала зависи од великог броја фактора, од којих се структура имовине сматра примарним фактором. У складу са златним билансним правилом, предузећа треба да усагласе рокове везивања средстава и рокове доспијећа обавезе како би ликвидност предузећа била обезбијеђена. У складу са тим дугорочно везана средства треба да се финансирају из дугорочних извора. У оквиру дугорочних извора предузећа треба да донесу одлуку да ли ће средства финансирати из позајмљених или сопствених извора. Бројна истраживања из ове области указују да на извор финансирања утиче поред рока везивања средстава, и њихова материјалност, односно погодност да служе као залога за кредит, али и њихова специфичност. Циљ истраживања у овом рада је показати из којих извора предузећа која котирају на Бањалучкој берзи финансирају своју имовину и да ли се придржавају златног билансног правила.Summary: The capital structure depends on many factors, of which the asset structure is considered to be a primary factor. In accordance with the golden balance rule, companies should harmonize the deadlines of binding assets and deadlines of obligations maturity in order to provide company's liquidity. In accordance with this, long-term bound assets should be financed from long-term sources. Within the longterm sources companies need to decide whether the assets will be financed from borrowed or own sources. Numerous studies in this field indicate that, in addition to deadlines of binding assets, the source of funding is also influenced by their materiality, i.e. their convenience to serve as security for a loan, and by their specifi city. The goal of the research in this paper is to show from which sources the companies listed on the Banja Luka Stock Exchange finance their assets and whether they adhere to the golden balance rule.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Syed Mohammad Khaled Rahman ◽  
Tasmina Chowdhury Tania

The capital structure of a firm has immense significance as it has implications on corporate value and financial performance. The basic aim of the research was to analyze and compare the capital structure of Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE)-listed multi-national companies (MNCs) and local companies of Bangladesh over 24 years (1996-2019). Stratified sampling techniques were applied to the selection of firms. Six financial leverage ratios were used to analyze and compare capital structures. There were significant differences in capital structure between local companies and MNCs as the null hypothesis was rejected. It was also found that the mean equity-financing proportion of domestic companies and MNCs were 65% and 92.5% respectively. The proportion of long term debt in total capital employed was very low for both types of companies. MNCs can raise the proportion of both short and long-term debt to take the advantage of financial leverage. Domestic companies can redeem some short term loan and replace some short term debt with long term debt. This research would be useful for corporate financial managers, creditors, and investors to take appropriate financing as well as investment decisions which would affect shareholders' wealth and value of the firm in the long run to a significant extent. JEL Classification Codes: G30, G32, G39


2020 ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
С.Г. Макарова ◽  
Е.И. Андрианова

Вопрос о влиянии собственности государства в крупных российских компаниях на их структуру капитала остается открытым и пока не получил окончательного разрешения в литературе. Результаты работ, проведенных для российского рынка, свидетельствуют о значительной роли государственного участия в российских компаниях [5], а также о том, что российские компании с государственным участием имеют значительно более высокие значения долга в структуре капитала, чем частные [34]. В данной публикации для оценки роли государственного участия на структуру капитала российских компаний был проведен эмпирический анализ 139 публичных компаний за 2014-2018 гг. (выборка представлена государственными и частными компаниями), котирующихся на Московской бирже. В рамках проведенного исследования было выявлено, что отечественные публичные государственные компании при прочих равных условиях имеют более высокое значение долга в структуре капитала, чем частные. Кроме этого, компании с государственным участием имеют также более высокие значения коэффициента долгосрочных обязательств в сравнении с частными. Это подтверждает гипотезу о том, что деятельность государственных компаний связана с большими финансовыми рисками, чем частных, особенно в долгосрочной перспективе. В данной ситуации целесообразно ввести политику, направленную на повышение финансовой устойчивости государственных компаний, а именно, осуществлять деятельность по расширению производственных процессов за счет собственных средств и нераспределенной прибыли, а не за счет заемных средств. Также было получено положительное значимое влияние на структуру капитала компаний с государственным участием таких факторов, как размер компании, рентабельность продаж, рентабельность собственного капитала, было выявлено отрицательное влияние таких детерминант, как величина чистых активов, коэффициент оборачиваемости активов, отношение операционных расходов к EBITDA, рентабельность активов. The question of the influence of state ownership in Russian companies on their capital structure remains open for further discussion and the conclusion has not been drawn yet. The results of the work carried out for the Russian market indicate a significant role of state participation in Russian companies [4], as well as the fact that Russian companies with state participation have significantly higher values of debt in the capital structure than private ones [33]. In this publication, to assess the role of state participation in the capital structure of Russian companies, an empirical analysis of 139 public companies for 2014-2018 was carried out. (sample presented by state and private companies) listed on the Moscow Stock Exchange. n this study, it was revealed that domestic public state-owned companies, other things being equal, have a higher value of debt in the capital structure than private ones. In addition, companies with state participation also have higher values of the ratio of long-term liabilities in comparison with private ones. This confirms the hypothesis that the activities of state-owned companies are associated with greater financial risks than private ones, especially in the long term. In this situation, it is reasonable to introduce a policy aimed at increasing the financial stability of state-owned companies, namely, to carry out activities to expand production processes at the expense of their own funds and retained earnings, and not at the expense of borrowed funds. We also obtained a positive significant influence on the capital structure of companies with state participation of such factors as the size of the company, profitability of sales, return on equity, negative influence of such determinants as the value of net assets, the asset turnover ratio, the ratio of operating expenses to EBITDA, return on assets.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Hesty Juni Tambuati Subing

The purpose of this research is to know about the effect of these factors Corporate Governane proxy by Institutional Ownership and Number of Board of Directors, Firm Size, and Return On Asset in basic industry and chemistry towards capital structure, and also to determine which of those factors having powerful effect to the capital structure. This research is using secondary data, such as the financial reports, annual reports and other related information of basic industry and chemistry listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange which sample were taken from 45 companies for the period of 2013 to 2014, and the choosing of these samples was based on the purposive sampling method. Panel data is used to test the effect of Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors, Return on Asset and Firm Size among as independent variables, in regard to capital structure as dependent variables. The result shows that only Return On Asset have significant effect to the Capital Structure in the basic industry and chemistry. Meanwhile Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors and Firm Size have no effect to the Capital Structure in the basic industry and chemistry. Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors, Return On Asset, Firm Size, Capital Structure


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