scholarly journals Features of the formation and management of the capital structure of state-owned enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
С.Г. Макарова ◽  
Е.И. Андрианова

Окончание. Начало в №5 за 2020 г. Вопрос о влиянии собственности государства в крупных российских компаниях на их структуру капитала остается открытым и пока не получил окончательного разрешения в литературе. Результаты работ, проведенных для российского рынка, свидетельствуют о значительной роли государственного участия в российских компаниях [5], а также о том, что российские компании с государственным участием имеют значительно более высокие значения долга в структуре капитала, чем частные [34]. В данной публикации для оценки роли государственного участия на структуру капитала российских компаний был проведен эмпирический анализ 139 публичных компаний за 2014-2018 гг. (выборка представлена государственными и частными компаниями), котирующихся на Московской бирже. В рамках проведенного исследования было выявлено, что отечественные публичные государственные компании при прочих равных условиях имеют более высокое значение долга в структуре капитала, чем частные. Кроме этого, компании с государственным участием имеют также более высокие значения коэффициента долгосрочных обязательств в сравнении с частными. Это подтверждает гипотезу о том, что деятельность государственных компаний связана с большими финансовыми рисками, чем частных, особенно в долгосрочной перспективе. В данной ситуации целесообразно ввести политику, направленную на повышение финансовой устойчивости государственных компаний, а именно, осуществлять деятельность по расширению производственных процессов за счет собственных средств и нераспределенной прибыли, а не за счет заемных средств. Также было получено положительное значимое влияние на структуру капитала компаний с государственным участием таких факторов, как размер компании, рентабельность продаж, рентабельность собственного капитала, было выявлено отрицательное влияние таких детерминант, как величина чистых активов, коэффициент оборачиваемости активов, отношение операционных расходов к EBITDA, рентабельность активов. The question of the influence of state ownership in Russian companies on their capital structure remains open for further discussion and the conclusion has not been drawn yet. The results of the work carried out for the Russian market indicate a significant role of state participation in Russian companies [4], as well as the fact that Russian companies with state participation have significantly higher values of debt in the capital structure than private ones [33]. In this publication, to assess the role of state participation in the capital structure of Russian companies, an empirical analysis of 139 public companies for 2014-2018 was carried out. (sample presented by state and private companies) listed on the Moscow Stock Exchange. n this study, it was revealed that domestic public state-owned companies, other things being equal, have a higher value of debt in the capital structure than private ones. In addition, companies with state participation also have higher values of the ratio of long-term liabilities in comparison with private ones. This confirms the hypothesis that the activities of state-owned companies are associated with greater financial risks than private ones, especially in the long term. In this situation, it is reasonable to introduce a policy aimed at increasing the financial stability of state-owned companies, namely, to carry out activities to expand production processes at the expense of their own funds and retained earnings, and not at the expense of borrowed funds. We also obtained a positive significant influence on the capital structure of companies with state participation of such factors as the size of the company, profitability of sales, return on equity, negative influence of such determinants as the value of net assets, the asset turnover ratio, the ratio of operating expenses to EBITDA, return on assets.

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
С.Г. Макарова ◽  
Е.И. Андрианова

Вопрос о влиянии собственности государства в крупных российских компаниях на их структуру капитала остается открытым и пока не получил окончательного разрешения в литературе. Результаты работ, проведенных для российского рынка, свидетельствуют о значительной роли государственного участия в российских компаниях [5], а также о том, что российские компании с государственным участием имеют значительно более высокие значения долга в структуре капитала, чем частные [34]. В данной публикации для оценки роли государственного участия на структуру капитала российских компаний был проведен эмпирический анализ 139 публичных компаний за 2014-2018 гг. (выборка представлена государственными и частными компаниями), котирующихся на Московской бирже. В рамках проведенного исследования было выявлено, что отечественные публичные государственные компании при прочих равных условиях имеют более высокое значение долга в структуре капитала, чем частные. Кроме этого, компании с государственным участием имеют также более высокие значения коэффициента долгосрочных обязательств в сравнении с частными. Это подтверждает гипотезу о том, что деятельность государственных компаний связана с большими финансовыми рисками, чем частных, особенно в долгосрочной перспективе. В данной ситуации целесообразно ввести политику, направленную на повышение финансовой устойчивости государственных компаний, а именно, осуществлять деятельность по расширению производственных процессов за счет собственных средств и нераспределенной прибыли, а не за счет заемных средств. Также было получено положительное значимое влияние на структуру капитала компаний с государственным участием таких факторов, как размер компании, рентабельность продаж, рентабельность собственного капитала, было выявлено отрицательное влияние таких детерминант, как величина чистых активов, коэффициент оборачиваемости активов, отношение операционных расходов к EBITDA, рентабельность активов. The question of the influence of state ownership in Russian companies on their capital structure remains open for further discussion and the conclusion has not been drawn yet. The results of the work carried out for the Russian market indicate a significant role of state participation in Russian companies [4], as well as the fact that Russian companies with state participation have significantly higher values of debt in the capital structure than private ones [33]. In this publication, to assess the role of state participation in the capital structure of Russian companies, an empirical analysis of 139 public companies for 2014-2018 was carried out. (sample presented by state and private companies) listed on the Moscow Stock Exchange. n this study, it was revealed that domestic public state-owned companies, other things being equal, have a higher value of debt in the capital structure than private ones. In addition, companies with state participation also have higher values of the ratio of long-term liabilities in comparison with private ones. This confirms the hypothesis that the activities of state-owned companies are associated with greater financial risks than private ones, especially in the long term. In this situation, it is reasonable to introduce a policy aimed at increasing the financial stability of state-owned companies, namely, to carry out activities to expand production processes at the expense of their own funds and retained earnings, and not at the expense of borrowed funds. We also obtained a positive significant influence on the capital structure of companies with state participation of such factors as the size of the company, profitability of sales, return on equity, negative influence of such determinants as the value of net assets, the asset turnover ratio, the ratio of operating expenses to EBITDA, return on assets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-99
Author(s):  
Vinícius Freitas Lott ◽  
Daniel Rennó Tenenwurcel ◽  
Marcos Antônio de Camargos

Purpose – The objective of this paper is to identify and analyze if there are differences in the determinants of the capital structure of companies listed in B3 (Brazil, Stock exchange, Over-The-Counter), with and without risk bankruptcy.Design/methodology/approach – We used the bankruptcy prediction index (Z2) of Altman, Baidya and Dias (1979) to separate companies with and without risk of bankruptcy, in addition to the multiple regression model estimated by OLS, in a sample consisting of 233 companies. The data used are secondary, of annual periodicity, obtained from financial statements taken from the Quantum Axis database, covering the period from 2011 to 2016.Findings – We concluded that there is a difference in the determinants of indebtedness between companies with and without risk of bankruptcy. Companies with risk of bankruptcy present a positive relationship between long-term and total indebtedness, and profitability and risk. Healthy companies, long-term and total debt presented negative relation with profitability, and positive with risk and size.Research limitations/implications – The limitation of this study is that it applies only to the companies investigated, so it is not possible to make generalizations.Originality/value – As a whole, the evidence found corroborates the pecking order hypothesis, according to which the first source of funds to finance investments is retained earnings, in the assessment of the capital structure of healthy companies than in relation to companies at risk of bankruptcy. Thus, the research's contribution is in the empirical field, providing new evidence for a very controversial topic in finance theory.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Ade Ningrum Mulyasari ◽  
Subowo Subowo

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, asset structure, and asset growth on capital structure with liquidity as moderation. The study population is non-financial companies in the LQ45 index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The study sample are 27 companies for 3 years resulting in 81 units of analysis. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis using moderation regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that profitability and asset growth were positive and significant for the capital structure, the asset structure had a significant negative effect on the capital structure. Liquidity also moderates the negative influence of profitability on the capital structure. Liquidity is not able to moderate the influence of asset structure and asset growth on capital structure.


Author(s):  
O.M. Varchenko ◽  
I. Artіmonova ◽  
N. Kholodenko

The article is devoted to the study of methodological and practical approaches to optimizing the capital structure as a tool for managing the value of dairy enterprises. It is established that the most common and suitable for research in the context of optimizing the capital structure are two theories: compromise and the theory of the hierarchy of funding sources. It is argued that compromise models are not designed to accurately determine the optimal capital structure of the enterprise, but allow that the owners from the standpoint of risk is most advantageous to rank sources of funding as follows: retained earnings; debt sources; equity instruments, shares. It is proved that only in the complex use of approaches of foreign theories of capital structure optimization and developments of domestic scientists taking into account the environment of business entities it is possible to develop effective tools for maximizing the market value of the enterprise, minimizing the average market value of capital and risk of financial stability. The calculation of the integrated indicator of financial stability is offered, which allows to determine the level of the financial stability reserve, which allows to take into account the industry specifics and to carry out current monitoring of financial stability at the enterprise. It is substantiated that one of the methods of quantitative assessment of capital structure and substantiation of its optimal structure is the method of capital expenditures. It is argued that the estimated weighted average cost of capital varies in a fairly narrow range, is one of the key factors in the value of business, and achieving a minimum level of such a barrier rate increases the company's ability to make effective investments. It is established that determining the optimal financial structure of capital is one of the most difficult problems of financial management of dairy enterprises. It was found that the management of the formation and use of capital of dairy enterprises is focused on meeting the needs of sources of financing of their economic activities, and to achieve a balanced structure of sources of financing of capital by economic entities is possible only on the basis of optimization criteria. It is proved that the calculation of the weighted average cost of capital based on the capital assets model (CAPM) should be used provided reliable information on intra-industry indicators, in a developed stock market and the turnover of shares in the securities market. Key words: capital structure. cost of capital, cost management, dairy enterprises.


Author(s):  
Osman Sahin

The purpose of the study is to investigate crisis effects on the capital structure determinants for manufacturing companies listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange Market (ISE) in Turkey for the period 2005-2010. This period is divided into two parts: The period of 2005-2007 is used as pre-crisis period, and the period of 2008-2010 is used as a crisis period. The periods are compared to understand crisis effect on the capital structure determinants. The panel data analysis is used for this study. Short term, long term, and total debt ratios are used as a proxy for the analysis. The sample consists of 138 manufacturing companies in Turkey over the period of 2005-2010. As a result, manufacturing companies’ capital structure is usually determined in accordance with the financial hierarchy theory. During financial crisis, the effects of capital structure determinants deviate from expectations.


2019 ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Gede Bagus Dwiputra Gunadhi ◽  
I Made Pande Dwiana Putra

The purpose of this research is to understand the effect of profitability, asset structure, liquidity, and sales growth on the capital structure of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX. This research was conducted at 19 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017 by accessing the website www.idx.co.id. The sample used in this study was determined using a non probability sampling method by used purposive sampling technique, so the final sample used in this study amounted to 15 companies. The data collection method used is the nonparticipant observation method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are that profitability and liquidity have a negative influence on the capital structure, while the asset structure and sales growth have a positive influence on capital structure. Keywords: Profitability, asset structure, liquidit,  sales growth, capital structure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Ira Suitri ◽  
Mohammad Agus Salim Monoarfa

This study aims to determine whether the Capital Structure affects the financial performances partially and simultaneouslly. The Capital Structure in this study is proxide by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER), whereas the financial performance is proxide by Return On Asset (ROA). the type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the financial statements os plastic and packaging companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2019. The analysis method uses multiple linier regression analysis. The result revealed that partially DAR had negative and significant effect on ROA, while LTDER had no significant effect on ROA. The result also shows that simultaneouslly DAR and LTDER have a significant effect on ROA.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Sumani Sumani

The aim of research is to know the effect of profitability, company size, growth, business risks, managerial ownership and institutional ownership on the capital structure as well as the influence of capital structure to value mining companies after the implementation of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and coal's Mining. The research carried out to test the hypothesis based on theoretical and empirical studies. The study population is a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a population of 36 company members. The sampling method was using purposive sampling techniques and acquired 11 companies in the study period of six years, from 2009 to 2014. Multiple and simple regression analysis techniques were used according to the research objectives to be achieved. Regression models of this study were not violation classic assumption which includes multicollinearity, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity. Hypothesis testing results showed the variables of profitability, business risk, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have negative effect on the mining company's capital structure.  However, company size, growth and asset structure not significant on the capital structure. On the other side, Capital structure significantly negative influence to the value of mining companies after the implementation of Law No. 4 of 2009.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoni Anton Toni

<pre><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></pre><p><em>The purpose of this research is to determine the factors affecting the capital structure of the company manufacturing them are effects aspect of liquidity, profitability and growth of the company, the size of the assets listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in the period 2010-2014. Methods of analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis of the denganjumlah sample data 90. The results showed, liquidity (CR) negative effect on capital structure, profitability (ROA) and significant negative effect against the capital structure of the company, the size of the enterprise and a significant positive effect on the company's capital structure of the company, and the growth of assets does not significantly affect the company's capital structure. The implications of the research can be concluded that the decrease in the capital structure of the company can be affected by the liquidity and profitability of companies. Further consideration should be long term investors in selecting the Issuers to invest, so the investment risk can be reduced and investment gains will accrue more maximum</em></p><pre><strong><em> </em></strong></pre><pre><em>Keywords: Capital Structure, aspects of liquidity, profitability, firm size and asset growth</em></pre><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur diantaranya efek aspek likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan aset yang terdaftar di Bursa saham Indonesia dalam periode 2010-2014. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda denganjumlah data sampel 90. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, likuiditas (CR) efek negatif pada struktur permodalan, profitabilitas (ROA) dan efek negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan dan efek positif yang signifikan pada struktur modal perusahaan perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan aset tidak signifikan mempengaruhi struktur permodalan perusahaan. Implikasi penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penurunan struktur permodalan perusahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh likuiditas dan profitabilitas perusahaan perusahaan. Selanjutnya investor harus pertimbangan jangka panjang dalam memilih Emiten untuk berinvestasi, sehingga risiko investasi dapat dikurangi dan keuntungan investasi akan diperoleh lebih maksimal.</em></p><p><em><br />Kata kunci: Struktur Modal, aspek likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan aset</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-44
Author(s):  
A. Abubakar

This study was carried out to determine the effect of financial leverage on the financial performance, using secondary data obtained from the annual reports of 7 quoted Oil and Gas firms in Nigeria, and the Nigerian stock exchange (NSE) daily official lists over the period 2005- 2016. Descriptive statistics such as mean, median, minimum, maximum, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, skewness and kurtosis were used in data presentation, while random effects panel estimator is applied in determining the effect of financial leverage variables as short-term debt ratio (STDR), long-term debt ratio (LTDR) and total-debt equity ratio (TDER) on the financial performance measured by the return on equity (ROE). The regression results from the random effects model (REM), the best panel estimator in this study as revealed by the F-test and the Hausman test for best model selection, indicate that STDR and LTDR have no significant effect on the financial performance, and TDER has a negative significant effect on the financial performance denoted by ROE. The study concludes that higher financial leverage in the capital structure of quoted Oil & Gas firms in Nigeria deteriorates shareholders wealth measured by ROE. The study recommends that firms in the Oil & Gas sector should substitute at least 90 per cent of debt in the capital structure with equity, through bonus issue, right issue and higher proportion of retained earnings in the capital structure. Abubakar, A. | Department of Business Management, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria


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