Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Rudiyanto Rudiyanto ◽  
Rifqi Afif El Ayyubi ◽  
Nuris Irmayanti ◽  
Sayati Sayati

Higher order thinking menjadi salah satu konsep yang sangat diperlukan pada saat ini karena siswa dituntut untuk berpikir kritis, kreatif, logis, analitis, dan sitematis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan pertama, perencanaan pembelajaran PAI berbasis higher order thinking skills di MAN 2 Pamekasan. kedua, pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI berbasis higher order thinking skills di MAN 2 Pamekasan. ketiga, proses evaluasi pembelajaran PAI berbasis higher order thinking skills di MAN 2 Pamekasan. keempat, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembelajaran PAI berbasis higher order thinking skills di MAN 2 Pamekasan. Penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan simpulan. Data yang di peroleh di cek keabsahan datanya melalui trianggulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembelajaran PAI sudah berorientasi terhadap pemikiran tingkat tinggi dibuktikan dengan Silabus dan RPP. Proses evaluasi pembelajaran PAI menggunakan tiga aspek, yaitu sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Adapun faktor pendukungnya ialah ketertarikan siswa sedangkan penghambatnya ialah kurang lengkapnya sarana dan prasarana. Dengan diterapkan pembelajaran berbasis higher order thinking skills diharapkan siswa dapat berpikir lebih luas serta melatih mental siswa untuk aktif dalam kegiatan proses pembelajaran.   Higher order thinking is one of the concepts that is needed at this time because students are required to think critically, creatively, logically, analytically, and systematically. The purpose of this study is to describe first, PAI learning planning based on higher order thinking skills at MAN 2 Pamekasan. second, the implementation of PAI learning based on higher order thinking skills at MAN 2 Pamekasan. third, the process of evaluating PAI learning based on higher order thinking skills at MAN 2 Pamekasan. fourth, the supporting and inhibiting factors for PAI learning based on higher order thinking skills at MAN 2 Pamekasan. In this study, the researcher used descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. In analyzing the data, the researcher carried out data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data obtained is checked for the validity of the data through triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that the PAI learning system was oriented towards higher-order thinking as evidenced by the syllabus and lesson plans. The process of evaluating PAI learning uses three aspects, namely attitudes, knowledge, and skills. The supporting factor is student interest while the obstacle is the lack of complete facilities and infrastructure. By applying higher order thinking skills-based learning, it is expected that students can think more broadly and mentally train students to be active in the learning process activities.

Author(s):  
Sachin Sinha ◽  
Deepti Sinha

Globalisation, technology, migration, competition, changing markets and transnational environmental and political challenges have added a new urgency to develop the skills and knowledge needed in the 21st century. Educators, governments, foundations, employers and researchers refer to these abilities as ‘higher-order thinking skills' ‘deeper learning outcomes' and ‘complex thinking and communication skills'. We need to understand how students today are different from those of yesteryears. Although everyone believes that the knowledge and skills that students need today are different from what they needed yesterday, terminology differs from country to country, as does the composition of knowledge, skills and values. This chapter is broadly divided into four sections. The main objectives of the narrative are to understand the growth and evolution of teaching, to develop an understanding of the differences between the teaching of the East and that of the West, to explore teaching as an art and a skill and finally to prepare ourselves for the burgeoning demands of digital-age teaching.


MaPan ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Sri Satriani ◽  
Wahyuddin Wahyuddin ◽  
Andi Aliem Syahri

This study aims to develop a valid, effective, and practical HOTS-based worksheet for calculus courses in the Mathematics Education Department. The development of the worksheet is expected to improve critical and creative thinking skills, which is implemented through the Online Learning System (SPADA). This research is development research with the research subject being 27 students of Mathematics Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The instruments used in this study were instrument validation sheets, test, and student response questionnaires. This worksheet development process is adapted from the model of development of the 4-D models, which consists of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The results of the validation assessment were an average score of 3.61 in the valid categories. The result of the lecturers' practicality at 3.6 with the practical category. Furthermore, the results of the effectiveness assessment through the HOTS test showed that the percentage of classical completeness was 86.7%. The students' responses showed a positive response to this worksheet. The assessment results showed that the average pretest was 46.85, while the postest was 74.81. There is an increase in the average value of higher-order thinking skills from pretest to postest in field trials. So it produces worksheets based on HOTS through SPADA that have met the valid, practical, and effective aspects and can facilitate students in practicing their higher-order thinking skills.


Author(s):  
Tan Wee Chuen ◽  
Baharuddin Aris ◽  
Mohd Salleh Abu

This chapter aims to guide the readers through the design and development of a prototype Web-based learning system based on the integration of learning objects with the principles of generative learning to improve higher order thinking skills. The chapter describes the conceptual model called Generative Learning Object Organizer and Thinking Tasks (GLOOTT) which was used to design and build a technology- supported learning environment. The chapter then describes how the effectiveness of the Web-based learning system was evaluated and reflects on the importance of the findings more generally.


JANACITTA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisyam Abdul Kholiq ◽  
Filia Prima Artharina ◽  
Prasena Arisyanto

The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) oriented assessments on the 1st theme at 1st semester of Natural Sciences (IPA) grade V students at Candi 01 Semarang Elemntary School. This research is a qualitative research with data analysis steps including data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The data presentation in this research is a descriptive text artist. The results showed that Candi 01 Semarang Elementary School had carried out the assessment in class V well according to Permendikbud No. 23 of 2016. This is evidenced by the results of the analysis that show that the questions used in daily assessment, midterm assessment and final semester assessment meet almost all assessment criteria in every aspect, but the questions used are not all included in the HOTS question category because there are questions that only measure low-level cognitive levels. The assessment carried out has fulfilled all stages starting from planning the assessment, developing the assessment instruments, carrying out the appraisal, utilizing the results of the appraisal and reporting the results of the evaluation in the form of numbers 1-100 and description.


Author(s):  
Ramadhan Prasetya Wibawa, Dinna Ririn Agustina

<p><em>At the time of the Industrial Revolution now the Indonesian government program for equity, has been re-launched society 5.0. Society 5.0 is an era initiated by the Japanese government with the concept of a human-centered society and technology-based. The current era of global competition requires the existence of quality learning to provide facilities for students in developing skills, skills and abilities as capital to face challenges in global life. Therefore it is necessary to apply the HOTS learning system (Higher Order Thinking Skills. Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is a process of thinking students in higher cognitive levels developed from various concepts and cognitive methods and taxonomy of learning such as problem solving methods, taxonomy bloom, and taxonomy of learning, teaching, and assessment.The main goal of high order thinking skills is how to improve students 'critical thinking skills at a higher level. The results are by applying HOTS learning (Higher Order Thinking Skills students' ability to think critically at school the middle class is faster in accepting various types of information, creative thinking in solving a problem using the knowledge they have and making decisions in complex situations.</em></p>


JURNAL IQRA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-157
Author(s):  
Reksiana Reksiana ◽  
Asep Abdul Aziz ◽  
Ida Putri Rarasati

This research based on the problems of the learning system in Indonesia which a national and international scale. At this time learning must be oriented in Industrial Era 4.0 and the educational paradigm must be change in systems thinking to the top level of Bloom revised taxonomy. The researchers analyzed how to apply using Reflective Metacognitive Learning (RML) model and integrated Garrison, Anderson, and Archer model to achieve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of KKNI Curriculum at Institut Ilmu AL Qur’an Jakarta in Islamic study program. This research based on a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data was obtained from the fifth semester students of Islamic Education Program of Institut Ilmu Al-Quran (IIQ) Jakarta and from all relevant sources such as interviews, observations, and documentations. The findings showed that the application of the Reflective-Metacognitive Learning (RML) model integrated with the Garrison, Anderson, and Archer model was found in the four critical thinking skills of (IIQ) Jakarta students in learning, for instance: (1) students are quick to respond to events (trigger event), (2) students are more able to explore (exploration) (3) students can integrate knowledge into the context of learning (integration) and (4) then students propose (resolution). It was important that the application of these two models can improve the learning process and level of thinking of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) metacognitive levels. Keywords: High Order Thinking Skills, HOTS, Reflective-Metacognitive Learning, KKNI Curriculum


Author(s):  
Renita Prera Winsen

பேராக் மாநிலத்தில் தைப்பிங் மாவட்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள ஓர் இடைநிலைப்பள்ளியில் திருக்குறள் கற்றலின் வழி படிவம் 2 மாணவர்களின் உயர்நிலைச் சிந்தனைத் திறனை மேம்படுத்தும் முயற்சியில் ஆய்வு மேற்கொள்ளப்பட்டது. தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்ட 10 மாணவர்கள் இந்த ஆய்வில் உட்படுத்தப்பட்டனர். திருக்குறளில் மாணவர்களின் ஆளுமையைக் கண்டறிய அந்த இடைநிலைப்பள்ளியின் தமிழாசிரியரிடம் நேர்காணல் நடத்தப்பட்டது. மாணவர்களின் உயர்நிலைச் சிந்தனைத் திறனை மேம்படுத்த படிவம் 1 மற்றும் படிவம் 2-இல் வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட ஆறு திருக்குறள்கள் தேர்தெடுக்கப்பட்டன. தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்ட திருக்குறள்கள் யாவும் சீரமைக்கப்பட்ட புளூமின் அறிவுசார் முறைப்பாட்டியலின் துணைக்கொண்டு பலதரப்பட கேள்விகள் தயாரிக்கப்பட்டது. ஆறு வாரத் திருக்குறள் வகுப்பிற்குப் பின் இக்கேள்விகள் யாவும் மாணவர்களுக்கு வழங்கப்பட்டன. கேள்விக்கான பதில்களிலிருந்து மாணவர்களின் உயர்நிலைச் சிந்தனைத் திறனில் ஏற்பட்ட மாற்றங்கள் கண்டறியப்பட்டது. ஆய்வின் முடிவாக, முறையான திருக்குறள் கற்றலின் வழி மாணவர்களின் உயர்நிலைச் சிந்தனைத் திறனை மேம்படுத்த முடியும் என்பது உறுதிச் செய்யப்பட்டது. (This study has been conducted with the purpose of improving the level of HOTS (Higher order thinking skills) of Form 2 students through learning Thirukkural. For this study, the Thirukkural, a well-known literary work of Tamil Language was taken. Thus, this research was carried out in a secondary school which is located at Taiping, Perak. The research was carried out under the design of action research. The sample of this study consisted of ten Form 2 students. Besides that, a teacher also interviewed in order to know the students' personality in learning Thirukkural. In this research, the learning process of Thirukkural approach was implemented for 6 weeks. There are 6 couplets of Thirukkural selected according to the syllabus of Form 1 and Form 2. This six couplets of Thirukkural used to test the level of HOTS. The questions were created based on Thirukkural, according to Revised Bloom's Taxonomy. The data of the study was collected through pre-test, the questions asked in Thirukkural classes and post-test via qualitative and quantitative data collection tools. The findings obtained through qualitative and quantitative data collections showed that the level of HOTS through learning Thirukkural among Form 2 students has improved.)


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adib Rifqi Setiawan

Karya ini menunjukkan rancangan soal HOTS (higher-order thinking skills, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi) untuk mata pelajaran Akidah-Akhlak kelas 4 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Akidah-Akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang mempelajari tentang rukun iman yang dikaitkan dengan pengenalan dan penghayatan terhadap al-asmā’ al-ḥusnā, serta perekaan suasana keteladanan dan pembiasaan dalam mengamalkan al-akhlāq al-karīmah dan al-adāb al-Islamī melalui unjuk kerja dan cara mengamalkannya dalam keseharian. Hasil (outcomes) pembelajaran Akidah-Akhlak diharapkan memiliki peran dalam memberi motivasi kepada murid untuk mempraktikkan al-akhlāq al-karīmah dan al-adāb al-Islamī dalam keseharian sebagai wujud īmān kepada Allōh, para malāikat-Nya, seluruh kitab- Nya, semua rosūl dan nabī-Nya, hari akhir, serta qodō’ dan qodar dari-Nya. Ruang lingkup soal yang dirancang mencakup pembelajaran kelas 4 yang terbatas untuk Kompetensi Dasar (KD) Pengetahuan 1.1; 1.2; dan 1.3; serta Keterampilan 2.1; 2.2; dan 2.3.


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