scholarly journals Conceptual Design and Analysis of a Hybrid Walking Cane

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Wei Wei Teng ◽  
Kia Wai Liew

This work is aimed to design and analyze the staircase climbing aid, hybrid with the function of walking cane. The tremendous demand for living space increases the essentiality of staircase, corresponding to the escalation of fall injuries. The handrails complemented along with staircase had provided deficient safeguard for staircase user, particularly senior citizen and people with lower limb disability, who need staircase climbing aid to provide extra support during escalating or declining staircase.

Robotica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Wang ◽  
Wen Li ◽  
Haitao Liu ◽  
Jianxin Zhang ◽  
Songtao Liu

SUMMARYThis paper introduces a novel 2R1T parallel manipulator redundantly actuated by pneumatic muscles for lower-limb rehabilitation. First, the conceptual design of the proposed 3-DOF parallel mechanism is presented. Then, the inverse kinematics and the generalized Jacobian analysis are carried out. Based on the generalized Jacobian and the constraint characteristics of the mechanism, the force/motion transmissibility of the redundantly actuated parallel mechanism is investigatedviafour individual cases without actuation redundancy, leading to a suitable local transmission index for the evaluation of kinematic performance of the proposed mechanism. Finally, the design variables are optimized by maximizing the mean value of the local transmission index with the aid of genetic algorithm. The numerical result shows that the proposed parallel mechanism can achieve a good kinematic performance in its task workspace.


Author(s):  
Vasileios Syrimpeis ◽  
Vassilis Moulianitis ◽  
Nikos A. Aspragathos ◽  
Elias Panagiotopoulos

Purpose: This paper presents the development of a knowledge based system for the detection of gait phases based on EMGs from muscles of the lower limb. Methods: An empirical analysis of the EMG characteristics for the most representative muscle of every muscle group concerning their suitability for the gait phase detection is presented. The same approach is applied to every lower limb muscle where an EMG could be received. The entities and the decision-making mechanism of the knowledge based system is presented in a formal way. Results: A knowledge based system is built upon the knowledge acquired from this analysis. Finally, an example is presented where the developed knowledge based system is used to support the conceptual design of a drop foot correction system. Conclusions: The knowledge based system can be used in the conceptual design of any rehabilitation system for lower limb disabilities using EMG signals from the lower limbs.


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 197 (11) ◽  
pp. 915-916
Author(s):  
I. J. Schatz
Keyword(s):  

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