scholarly journals مدى سلطة المحكّم في البتّ في اختصاصه في التّشريع الليبي

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
Jamila Ibrahim Elmejresi ◽  
Muneer Ali Abdul Rab ◽  
Abdul Samat Musa
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
International Arbitration ◽  
Commercial Arbitration ◽  
Arbitration Clause ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Important Basis

The principle of competence in jurisdiction is an important basis in commercial arbitration for its importance in reducing the time of litigation. The trust of the litigants in the arbitrator does not stop at the subject matter of the dispute but extends to all its preliminary decisions before the judgment in the case. This principle is explicitly adopted in the majority of arbitration centres. However, Libyan jurisprudence does not adopt this principle, and it is left vague under the provisions of article 757 of the Code of Plea on Matters outside the Jurisdiction of the Arbitrators, which could result in a contradiction in the arbitration decisions. Thus, this paper deals with the limits of the authority of the arbitrator in enforcing his jurisdiction under Libyan legislation by relying on the inductive method and analytical deductive approach. This research concludes that the principle of jurisdiction is one of the most important principles of international arbitration. However, Libyan legislators have not properly addressed the issue on the invalidity of the arbitration clause in a true contract due to the ambiguity of Article 757 of the Libyan Code of Procedure on matters beyond the jurisdiction of the arbitrators. There is thus an overlap between the judiciary and arbitration in specifying the jurisdiction of the arbitrator in the texts of the draft arbitration law

التدابير الوقائية والاحترازية للحد من الحوادث المرورية في الشريعة الإسلامية (Preventive and Precautionary Measures In Limiting The Traffic Accident In Islamic Law)

1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-82
Author(s):  
عارف علي عارف القره داغي ◽  
ئاوات محمد آغا بابا
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Traffic Accident ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Pure Gold ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Blood Money ◽  
Precautionary Measures

الملخّص يتعلق هذا البحث بموضوع التدابير الوقائية والاحترازية للحد من الحوادث المرورية في الشريعة الإسلامية، في العصر الحاضر، لكثرة وقوعها، والحاجة إلى الحد منها وتقليلها، وذلك بوضع تدابير وقائية واحترازية من خلال النصوص الشرعية المتعلقة بحرمة إيقاع الضرر، وحرمة إيذاء الناس في الطرقات، ومن خلال النصوص التي تحث على إماطة الأذى عن الطريق، وكذلك من خلال ما يترتب من مسؤولية على من أحدث ضررًا بالناس في الطرقات؛ من عقوبات وضمانات. وذلك من خلال استخدام المنهج الاستقرائي: حيث يتم من خلاله جمع النصوص المتعلقة بالتدابير الوقائية والاحترازية للحد من الحوادث المرورية، لتجلية معالم الموضوع. والمنهج الوصفي: وذلك بدراسة شروط استخدام الطرق وآداب الارتفاق بها، ودراسة ما يترتب على الحوادث المرورية، من حيث العقوبات والتعويضات بالنسبة للقتل والجروح. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ الشريعة الإسلامية قد اعتمد على منهجين للحد من الحوادث المرورية: منهج قبل وقوع الحادث، وهو ما يسمى بالتدابير الوقائية المتمثلة بتنظيم الطرق وآداب الارتفاق بها، ومنهج بعد وقوع الحادث، وهو ما يسمى بالتدابير الاحترازية المتمثلة بالردع عن طريق العقوبات المترتبة على القتل ومن ضمنها عقوبة الكفارة، والتي تشمل تحرير إنسان من العبودية في حالة وجوده، أو صيام شهرين متتابعين. وأيضًا التعويضات المترتبة على القتل والجرح وتسمى بالدية التي هي مبالغ باهضة تُعطى للمجني عليه، أو ورثته. وقد قُدِّر دية القتل الخطأ بألف دينار من الذهب والتي تساوي (4.250) جرامًا من الذهب الخالص عيار (24). وقد حدد الشرع للجنين أيضًا دية ومقدارها بالذهب (213) مائتان وثلاثة عشر جرامًا من الذهب، بالإضافة إلى ديات الجروح. الكلمات المفتاحية: الدِّية، حوادث المرور، التدابير الوقائية، التدابير الاحترازية، الحد من حوادث المرور.   Abstract This research deals with the subject matter of preventive and precautionary measures to limit the traffic accidents in the contemporary time because of its frequent occurrences, according to the Islamic law. The research deals with the need for its limitation by putting down the preventive and precautionary measures derived from the legal texts related to prohibition of causing harm to people on the roads. This comes through the texts and religious literatures which urge removing harmful thing on the pathway, and by elucidating the responsibilities of the one who caused harm to the people on the road in terms of punishment and liabilities. This is done through inductive method in which the texts and literatures concerning the topic are extracted in order to present the peculiarity of the subject matter; and through descriptive method by studying the terms and conditions of the road’s utilization and what arises from traffic accident punishment and compensation concerning killing and injuries. The study realizes that Islamic law recons on two approaches in order to reduce traffic accidents: before the accident, designated as preventive measures. This comprises of road regulations and its utilization etiquettes. The approach after the accident designated as protective measures involves penalties arising from killing such as penalty of atonement (KaffÉrah) which includes freeing a slave (if available), or two months continuous fasting. Moreover, compensation also arises for killing or injury caused by accident and this is known as blood money which normally is huge money paid to the victim or his/her heirs. The estimation of blood money for unintentional killing is 1000 Dinar which is equivalent to 4.250 g. of pure gold (24 carat gold). Islamic law has also determined blood money for embryo a proportion of about 213 g. of pure gold in addition to the atonements of the injuries. Keywords: Blood money, Traffic accidents, preventive measures, Precaution measures.

10 The Powers of the Tribunal

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mangan Mark ◽  
Reed Lucy ◽  
Choong John
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
International Arbitration ◽  
Time Limits ◽  
Procedural Time ◽  
The Subject

This chapter describes the power of the Tribunal in Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) Rule 24. The Tribunal shall have the power to extend or abbreviate procedural time limits. The rule also gives the Tribunal the discretion to determine the method of inspection and the injunction to freeze the property of a respondent which might be put beyond the reach of a claimant, but only to the extent the property forms part of the subject matter of the dispute.

scholarly journals Analysis of the FIDIC arbitration clause in the light of international jurisprudence

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Dąbrowska
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
International Federation ◽  
Full Term ◽  
Arbitration Clause ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right ◽  
Comparative Nature

The aim of the paper is to present the subject matter related to the procedure of resolving disputes arising in connection with implementation of agreements concluded on the basis of contract models published by the international federation FIDIC in 1999 Red and Yellow Book. The intention of the authors of the FIDIC templates was to apply an autonomous multistage procedure (the so-called multi-step clause) for resolving disputes based on arbitration without taking the matter to court. However, the application of the procedure proposed by FIDIC raises controversies of legal and factual nature. The problems concern, in particular: the nature, immediate enforceability, contestability of decisions issued by the Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB) and methods of their reinforcement. Other issues concern the absence of ‘standing’ or ‘full-term’ Adjudication Board and the right to arbitration in case when a party violates the internal dispute resolution procedure described in the contract, both for reasons dependent on and beyond its control. The publication is of legal and comparative nature and contains the analysis of related jurisprudence of civil law systems of selected countries.

scholarly journals THE DOCTRINE OF SEPARABILITY OF ARBITRATION CLAUSE IN COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION REVISITED

2009 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Miftahul Huda
Keyword(s):  
International Arbitration ◽  
Commercial Arbitration ◽  
Arbitration Clause

AbstractThis article reassesses the doctrine of sepaparability of arbitration clausecontained in the contract whether constituted separate or autonomouscontract absolutely. This separability of arbitration clause doctrine adoptedand regarded as trend particularly in international arbitration to preventbad attempts by a (disputing) contracting party to obstruct the arbitralproceeding by alleging invalidity of the main contract. If so the valuableadvantages of arbitration will be derogated. This article examines theautonomous position of arbitration clause in its related contract practicallyand theoretically justified and reflected by the current internationalarbitration conventions and rules. Its application of this doctrine ofseparability of arbitration clause is to forther strengthen the objective ofarbitrqtion. However, the author finds and concludes that separatingarbitration clause from an allegedly nonexistent agreement strains logicbecause arbitration is rooted in consent or agreement.

Words

PMLA ◽  
1935 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 1320-1327
Author(s):  
Colbert Searles
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Assistant Professor ◽  
The Subject

THE germ of that which follows came into being many years ago in the days of my youth as a university instructor and assistant professor. It was generated by the then quite outspoken attitude of colleagues in the “exact sciences”; the sciences of which the subject-matter can be exactly weighed and measured and the force of its movements mathematically demonstrated. They assured us that the study of languages and literature had little or nothing scientific about it because: “It had no domain of concrete fact in which to work.” Ergo, the scientific spirit was theirs by a stroke of “efficacious grace” as it were. Ours was at best only a kind of “sufficient grace,” pleasant and even necessary to have, but which could, by no means ensure a reception among the elected.

The Taxonomic Structuring of Medical Information and its Usefulness in this Form

1965 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 112-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Zinsser
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Central Core ◽  
Diagnostic Strategy ◽  
Programmed Instruction ◽  
Orderly Fashion ◽  
The Subject

An outline has been presented in historical fashion of the steps devised to organize the central core of medical information allowing the subject matter, the patient, to define the nature and the progression of the diseases from which he suffers, with and without therapy; and approaches have been made to organize this information in such fashion as to align the definitions in orderly fashion to teach both diagnostic strategy and the content of the diseases by programmed instruction.

العربية المقاربة المقاصديّة في ردّ ابن فودي على القادح في جلستهم الدعويّة

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alawiye Abdulmumin Abdurrazzaq ◽  
Ahmad Wifaq Mokhtar ◽  
Abdul Manan Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
West Africa ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The Subject

This article is aimed to examine the extent of the application of Islamic legal objectives by Sheikh Abdullah bn Fudi in his rejoinder against one of their contemporary scholars who accused them of being over-liberal about the religion. He claimed that there has been a careless intermingling of men and women in the preaching and counselling gathering they used to hold, under the leadership of Sheikh Uthman bn Fudi (the Islamic reformer of the nineteenth century in Nigeria and West Africa). Thus, in this study, the researchers seek to answer the following interrogations: who was Abdullah bn Fudi? who was their critic? what was the subject matter of the criticism? How did the rebutter get equipped with some guidelines of higher objectives of Sharĩʻah in his rejoinder to the critic? To this end, this study had tackled the questions afore-stated by using inductive, descriptive and analytical methods to identify the personalities involved, define and analyze some concepts and matters considered as the hub of the study.

HUBUNGAN PROFESIONALISME PENDIDIK TK DENGAN KINERJA PENDIDIK DI TK RAYON IV KOTA DUMAI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 660
Author(s):  
Ranirizal Ranirizal
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Teacher Performance ◽  
Teacher Professionalism ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Performance Development ◽  
Kindergarten Educators ◽  
Academic Qualifications

Performance is the performance shown by educators, both in quality and quantity in carrying out their duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to them professionally. Educator performance development is a very decisive factor in the success of the education and learning process. In fact, in Kindergarten Rayon IV, Dumai City, there is still a low level of competency standards possessed by educators. The intended competency standard is from the standard academic qualifications and four competencies that must be possessed by a kindergarten educator, namely pedagogic, professional, social and personality competencies. This is evidenced by educators not yet mastering learning material with the maximum known when the learning process educators are not able to explain well the subject matter, and educators have not shown maximum performance in carrying out their duties and functions. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was an influence on teacher professionalism on teacher performance in Dumai IV Rayon Kindergarten. The results of the study prove that there is a significant relationship between the professionalism of Kindergarten educators and the performance of educators in Kindergarten Rayon IV, Dumai City. This is evidenced by the value of Sig (2-tailed) professionalism on educator's performance of 0,000, so the calculation shows 0,000 <0.05. This means that Ha is accepted, that is, there is a significant relationship between the professionalism of Kindergarten educators and the Performance of Educators in Kindergarten Rayon IV, Dumai City.

Justine Pila, The Subject Matter of Intellectual Property

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-144
Author(s):  
Patrick Masiyakurima
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
The Subject
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