scholarly journals Operation of Looped District Heating Networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
László Garbai ◽  
Andor Jasper

The study presents a methodology for the optimal operation of district heating networks with a circular conduit system. The authors discuss this this topic in an absolutely general form. By a special statement and solution of Kirchhoff Laws, node equations and loop equations, the hydraulic end point of the circle is determined, including the supply ratio of the consumer located at the hydraulic end point. Two objective functions are stated by the authors; one of them for the minimum of flow work, and the other for the minimum of power supplied. It is demonstrated that the objective functions yield different results. Theoretically more economical operation is ensured by the flow pattern resulting from the minimization of the power supplied.

Energy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 586-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Guelpa ◽  
Claudia Toro ◽  
Adriano Sciacovelli ◽  
Roberto Melli ◽  
Enrico Sciubba ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 115413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Amin Mirzaei ◽  
Morteza Nazari-Heris ◽  
Kazem Zare ◽  
Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo ◽  
Mousa Marzband ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vittorio Verda ◽  
Martina Capone ◽  
Elisa Guelpa

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Antonio Garrido Marijuan ◽  
Roberto Garay ◽  
Mikel Lumbreras ◽  
Víctor Sánchez ◽  
Olga Macias ◽  
...  

District heating networks deliver around 13% of the heating energy in the EU, being considered as a key element of the progressive decarbonization of Europe. The H2020 REnewable Low TEmperature District project (RELaTED) seeks to contribute to the energy decarbonization of these infrastructures through the development and demonstration of the following concepts: reduction in network temperature down to 50 °C, integration of renewable energies and waste heat sources with a novel substation concept, and improvement on building-integrated solar thermal systems. The coupling of renewable thermal sources with ultra-low temperature district heating (DH) allows for a bidirectional energy flow, using the DH as both thermal storage in periods of production surplus and a back-up heating source during consumption peaks. The ultra-low temperature enables the integration of a wide range of energy sources such as waste heat from industry. Furthermore, RELaTED also develops concepts concerning district heating-connected reversible heat pump systems that allow to reach adequate thermal levels for domestic hot water as well as the use of the network for district cooling with high performance. These developments will be demonstrated in four locations: Estonia, Serbia, Denmark, and Spain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 282 ◽  
pp. 116105
Author(s):  
Suhan Zhang ◽  
Wei Gu ◽  
Haifeng Qiu ◽  
Shuai Yao ◽  
Guangsheng Pan ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samo Drobne ◽  
Mitja Lakner

Abstract The use of different objective functions in hierarchical aggregation procedures is examined in this paper. Specifically, we analyse the use of the original Intramax objective function, the sum-of-flows objective function, the sum-of-proportions-to-intra-regional-flows objective function, Smart’s weighted interaction index, the first and second CURDS weighted interaction indices, and Tolbert and Killian’s interaction index. The results of the functional regionalisation have been evaluated by self-containment statistics, and they show that the use of the original Intramax procedure tends to delineate operationally the most persuasive and balanced regions that, regarding the intra-regional flows, homogeneously cover the analysed territory. The other objective functions give statistically better but operationally less suitable results. Functional regions modelled using the original Intramax procedure were compared to the regions at NUTS 2 and NUTS 3 levels, as well as to administrative units in Slovenia. We conclude that there are some promising directions for further research on functional regionalisation using hierarchical aggregation procedures.


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