scholarly journals Cultivar diversification of banana production in Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Gabriel Maluf Napoleão ◽  
Paulo Ricardo Rodrigues Jesus ◽  
Sarita Leonel
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Cold Resistance ◽  
Specific Region ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
Banana Production ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Vegetative Cycle

Bananas fruits are widely consumed in the world. In Brazil, the role of agriculture activities in the economy and society is huge, especially for banana farmers. The most popular variety of bananas in Brazil are Prata, Grand Naine, Williams and Nanicão; however, all of them have at least one undesirable trait such as height, yield, vegetative cycle, pests and diseases tolerances, drought or cold resistance and fruit quality. This literature review aims to evaluate agronomic performance and fruit quality of new genotypes of the Prata and Cavendish subgroups, and to make further recommendations on high quality genotypes to Brazilian banana producers. Therefore, a literature review of previously acquired data was conducted and the outcomes indicated genotypes’ adaptability to specific region that assessed vegetative and productive attributes of new cultivars, in comparison to most commercially exploited ones, which have already shown high vulnerability to pests and diseases. These outcomes will then facilitate banana producers the opportunity to select the most stable and adaptable genotypes according to environmental conditions.

scholarly journals PENDAMPINGAN & PELATIHAN BERWIRAUSAHA IBU-IBU PETANI JAGUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Usman Usman ◽  
Veneranda Rini Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Method ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Corn Flour ◽  
Entrepreneurship Training ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Industrial Material ◽  
Corn Prices

Abstract The problem faced by corn farmers is that the quality of corn prices is not in accordance with the market price because they do not drain well so that prices in the market have fallen considerably. The role of corn is very important and beneficial for human and animal life. And it is the second staple food after rice. While in the world corn ranks third after wheat and rice. The advantage of corn itself is that the harvest time is faster and very resistant to pests and diseases and higher production. (Ermanita, 2004). Indonesia is a tropical climate and fertile soil and as a country known as an agrarian nation, Indonesia is a country known for its rich biodiversity which is a mainstay in the fields of food, industry and energy. As an industrial material corn can be processed into processed oils, corn flour, sugar and others. The method used in this service is a method of training and teaching that is discussion, teaching method, participants of the training are housewives in the Farmer Business group. They are given material about how to make cakes so that they can be of selling value., Using the method (Discussion Method) Trainees are given the opportunity to discuss issues related to corn, using the interview method. The trainees were given the opportunity to be interviewed how much influence the training on baking for them in developing themselves.Keywords: ASSISTANCE, ENTREPRENEURSHIP,TRAINING FOR CORN  FARMERS

scholarly journals Peranan Pemimpin Kristen Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama Yang Pluralis

JURNAL LUXNOS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-192
Author(s):  
Gunar Sahari
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Christian Leaders

Abstract: This study discusses the role of Christian leaders in improving the quality of harmony between pluralist religious communities. Researchers use qualitative methods or literature review to examine this topic. In conclusion, the researcher found that there are two factors that cause difficulty in creating religious harmony, namely: fanaticism and the spread of religion.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang peranan pemimpin Kristen dalam meningkatkan kualitas kerukunan antar umat beragama yang pluralis. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif atau kajian pustaka untuk meneliti topik ini. Pada kesimpulan peneliti menemukan bahwa ada dua faktor yang menyebabkan sulitnya terciptanya kerukunan beragama, yakni: fanatisme dan penyebarluasan agama.

scholarly journals Effect of Planting Density on the Agronomic Performance and Fruit Quality of Three Pineapple Cultivars (Ananas comosus L. Merr.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Juan C. Neri ◽  
Jegnes Benjamín Meléndez Mori ◽  
Nuri Carito Vilca Valqui ◽  
Eyner Huaman Huaman ◽  
Roicer Collazos Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Planting Density ◽  
Ananas Comosus ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
Technological Intervention ◽  
Low Degrees

Pineapple is a crop of great importance for the economic stability of a large number of Peruvians; however, in areas experiencing low degrees of technological intervention, farmers generally adopt low planting densities. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of three plantation densities (35700, 47600, and 55500 plants ha−1) on the agronomic performance and fruit quality of three pineapple cultivars (“Golden,” “Smooth Cayenne,” and “Santa Rosa” ecotype). The experiment was performed under a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in a factorial arrangement, and the data were subjected to analysis of variance and the Tukey test ( p < 0.05 ). The results show significant differences in terms of plant height and D-leaf length, with “Golden” being the cultivar that achieved the best performance at the three planting densities. The diameter (11.77–13.29 cm) and weight of the fruit without a crown (1.48–1.85 kg) were not affected by the treatments; in contrast, the length and weight of the fruit with a crown did exhibit significant variations, highlighting the “Smooth Cayenne” cultivar and “Santa Rosa” ecotype at a density of 55500 plants ha−1, respectively. The highest estimated yield (>100 t ha−1) for the three pineapple cultivars was recorded at a density of 55500 plants ha−1. The content of total soluble solids was higher in the “Golden” cultivar, but in general, all the fruits exceeded the established standards. Based on the results, it is recommended that farmers in the area and those with similar conditions establish a planting density of 55500 plants ha−1 because it improves the yield without damaging the quality of the fruit of the pineapple cultivars evaluated.

scholarly journals Elements of Integration in Winter Wheat Protection Programs

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Cecylia Jańczak ◽  
Grażyna Filoda ◽  
Robert Matysiak
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Pests And Diseases ◽  
Plant Infection ◽  
Winter Wheat Yield

In Poland winter wheat is grown on the area of 1.600.000 ha. Most of the plant protection treatments are being done without thorough analysis of real threats from pests and diseases. The aim of the research is to develop the optimal program of wheat protection against pests and diseases based on integration of various methods of plant protection. Two programs: conventional and integrated were compared. In integrated program the eventual needs and terms of treatments were estimated on the basis of detailed observations of plant infection, pest appearance, their natural enemies and thorough analysis of weather conditions and forecasts. The role of disease resistant wheat varietes and nitrogen fertilizers was also analysed. The research took into account beneficial entomofauna and its influence on pest numbers as well as influence of chemicals used in agriculture on their species. As the result the selective pesticides, safe to beneficial organisms, were selected. The quantity and quality of winter wheat yield was analysed, including protein and gluten contents. The economic effectiveness of various programs of wheat protection against pests and diseases was assessed. The results of research are important both in practical and scientific sense.

Role of proline accumulation on fruit quality of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) grown with a K-rich compost under drought conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 249 ◽  
pp. 280-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.L. Fiasconaro ◽  
M.E. Lovato ◽  
M.C. Antolín ◽  
L.A. Clementi ◽  
N. Torres ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Capsicum Annuum ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Proline Accumulation ◽  
Capsicum Annuum L ◽  
Drought Conditions

Telemedicine Education Amidst COVID-19: Review of Literature and Call to Action (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shil U. Punatar ◽  
Basharath A. Khan ◽  
Matthew Charnetski ◽  
Rajendram Rajnarayanan
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Healthcare Access ◽  
Standardized Assessments ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Call To Action ◽  
Legal Guidelines ◽  
And Training

UNSTRUCTURED Intro and Objective: In the presence of COVID-19, telemedicine is being utilized to limit person-to-person spread while increasing healthcare access. While telemedicine use is increasing, a mismatch exists with the amount of training to deliver care. For this, the American Medical Association has called for an increase in formalized training for telemedicine. This literature review provides recent examples of telemedicine education techniques to provide guidance for telemedicine training in this time of immediate need. Methods: The authors conducted a literature review by searching the PubMed (MEDLINE) database for publications pertaining to telemedicine education and training. After review, 12 pieces of literature were analyzed for methods and skills taught in telemedicine, means to assess competency, and future directions. Results: This study identified a broad scope of skills to be taught from orientation to technology, to patient interaction methods, as well as the current medico-legal guidelines. Using standardized assessments and being supervised by trained physicians, there is a role of telemedicine incorporation into formal curricula. As the field of telemedicine continues to adapt, so should the mechanisms by which training is delivered. Conclusions/Discussion: While accepted that telemedicine provides access to care, especially in the time of COVID-19, this is not synonymous with quality of care if telemedicine training is lacking. The results of this work provide many current examples of telemedicine teaching to be incorporated across all healthcare disciplines. With this, we emphasize the need for growth in the area of telemedicine education and published data in the field.

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