scholarly journals STUDY OF SORBTION OF COPPER(II), LEAD(II) AND CADMIUM IONS WITH SUBMICRONIC SILICON DIOXIDE PARTICLES

2021 ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
R. R. Ilyasova ◽  
Z. A. Ganieva ◽  
G. R. Zaynullina ◽  
G. S. Usmanova ◽  
I. A. Massalimov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Dioxide ◽  
Cadmium Ions

Buckling Control of Silicon Dioxide Diaphragms for Sensitivity Enhancement of Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Microsensors

2011 ◽  
Vol 131 (7) ◽  
pp. 235-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaoru Yamashita ◽  
Tomoya Yoshizaki ◽  
Minoru Noda ◽  
Masanori Okuyama
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Dioxide ◽  
Sensitivity Enhancement

Glial cytotoxicity of low doses of cadmium as a model of heavy metal pollution influence on vertebrates

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
V. S. Nedzvetsky ◽  
V. Ya. Gasso ◽  
A. M. Hahut ◽  
I. A. Hasso
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Programmed Cell Death ◽  
Oxidative Damage ◽  
Cadmium Chloride ◽  
Glioma Cells ◽  
Low Doses ◽  
Genotoxic Effects ◽  
Cadmium Ions

Cadmium is a common transition metal that entails an extremely wide range of toxic effects in humans and animals. The cytotoxicity of cadmium ions and its compounds is due to various genotoxic effects, including both DNA damage and chromosomal aberrations. Some bone diseases, kidney and digestive system diseases are determined as pathologies that are closely associated with cadmium intoxication. In addition, cadmium is included in the list of carcinogens because of its ability to initiate the development of tumors of several forms of cancer under conditions of chronic or acute intoxication. Despite many studies of the effects of cadmium in animal models and cohorts of patients, in which cadmium effects has occurred, its molecular mechanisms of action are not fully understood. The genotoxic effects of cadmium and the induction of programmed cell death have attracted the attention of researchers in the last decade. In recent years, the results obtained for in vivo and in vitro experimental models have shown extremely high cytotoxicity of sublethal concentrations of cadmium and its compounds in various tissues. One of the most studied causes of cadmium cytotoxicity is the development of oxidative stress and associated oxidative damage to macromolecules of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Brain cells are most sensitive to oxidative damage and can be a critical target of cadmium cytotoxicity. Thus, oxidative damage caused by cadmium can initiate genotoxicity, programmed cell death and inhibit their viability in the human and animal brains. To test our hypothesis, cadmium cytotoxicity was assessed in vivo in U251 glioma cells through viability determinants and markers of oxidative stress and apoptosis. The result of the cell viability analysis showed the dose-dependent action of cadmium chloride in glioma cells, as well as the generation of oxidative stress (p <0.05). Calculated for 48 hours of exposure, the LD50 was 3.1 μg×ml-1. The rates of apoptotic death of glioma cells also progressively increased depending on the dose of cadmium ions. A high correlation between cadmium concentration and apoptotic response (p <0.01) was found for cells exposed to 3–4 μg×ml-1 cadmium chloride. Moreover, a significant correlation was found between oxidative stress (lipid peroxidation) and induction of apoptosis. The results indicate a strong relationship between the generation of oxidative damage by macromolecules and the initiation of programmed cell death in glial cells under conditions of low doses of cadmium chloride. The presented results show that cadmium ions can induce oxidative damage in brain cells and inhibit their viability through the induction of programmed death. Such effects of cadmium intoxication can be considered as a model of the impact of heavy metal pollution on vertebrates.

Role of Phospholipids of Fish Gills in Forming of Toxic Resistance to Cadmium Ions

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Yu. I. Senyk ◽  
V. O. Khomenchuk ◽  
V. Z. Kurant ◽  
V. V. Grubinko
Keyword(s):  
Fish Gills ◽  
Cadmium Ions

Dosimetry for middle level radiation using ESR spectroscopy of silicon dioxide reagents

2003 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 211-218
Author(s):  
Isamu SHINNO ◽  
Jianming XU ◽  
Toshiyuki ISOBE
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Dioxide ◽  
Esr Spectroscopy ◽  
Middle Level

Solving the Problem of Silicon Dioxide Melting Based on Deviation Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Dioxide ◽  
Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
Melting Process ◽  
Melting Rate ◽  
Dissolution Behavior ◽  
Characteristic Parameters ◽  
Contour Feature ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Furnace Slag

Abstract: In order to reveal the dissolution behavior of iron tailings in blast furnace slag, we studied the main component of silica in iron tailings. First, edge contour features need to be established to represent the melting process of silica. We choose shape, perimeter, area and generalized radius as objects. By independently analyzing the influence of these four indexes on the melting rate, the area and shape were selected as the characteristic parameters of the edge contour of the silica particles. Then, the actual melting rate of the silica is estimated by the edge contour feature index. Finally, we can calculate the melting rate of the first second of three time periods of 0.00010312mm3/s，0.0002399mm3/s，0.0000538mm3/s.

Study on Hemostatic Materials of Mesoporous Silicon Dioxide Doped Ca and Ag with Antibacterial Properties

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 513-518
Author(s):  
Yu CHEN ◽  
Wen-Rui LI ◽  
Can XU ◽  
Jia-Can SU ◽  
Ming LI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Dioxide ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Mesoporous Silicon ◽  
Mesoporous Silicon Dioxide
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document