scholarly journals The Predictive Factors Associated with Longer Operative Time in Single-Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 672-679
Author(s):  
Weerayut Thowprasert ◽  
Saritphat Orrapin
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Predictive Factors ◽  
Operative Time ◽  
Single Incision ◽  
Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Gallbladder Disease ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Conversion To Open Cholecystectomy

Objective: The difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is defined as the presence of one of the followingconditions including prolonged operative time, conversion to open cholecystectomy or significant blood loss. Atpresent, there is no evidence of predictive factors related to longer operative time in single-incision laparoscopiccholecystectomy (SILC). The aim of this study is to determine predictive factors associated with longer operativetime in SILC procedure.Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted of patients with benign gallbladder disease whounderwent SILC in Thammasat University Hospital between October 2014 and December 2020. Patients’ recordswere reviewed. Primary outcomes were preoperative predictive factors associated with DSLC. Secondary outcomeswere perioperative and 3-month postoperative adverse outcomes.Results: 592 SILC procedures were categorized as 80 DSLC and 512 non-difficult SILC (NDSLC). The median(interquartile range) of operative time in all SILC procedure is 48 (38, 62) minutes. The threshold of operative timeof difficult SILC was 72 minutes. The multivariate analysis indicated 5 significant predictive factors. Obesity (bodymass index > 25 kg/m2)) and abdominal pain reflected the difficulty of SILC procedures (p = 0.041 and p = 0.009).Calcified gallbladder showed the highest RR of 14.08 (p = 0.011). Contracted gallbladder and chronic cholecystitiswere also predictive factors with RR of 13.79 and 3.64, respectively (p < 0.001 and p = 0.007).Conclusion: Obesity, abdominal pain, chronic cholecystitis, contracted gallbladder and calcified gallbladder werepreoperative predictive factors. Surgeons should perform the SILC procedure carefully when predictive factors areidentified.

scholarly journals Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acute Gallbladder Disease During Index Admission- 11 the Optimum Timing for Surgery

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Md Ibrahim Siddique ◽  
Md Atiar Rahman ◽  
Md Shahadot Hossain Sheikh ◽  
Khander Manzoor Murshed ◽  
Samia Mubin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Acute Cholecystitis ◽  
Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Gallbladder Disease ◽  
Index Admission ◽  
Laparoscopic Procedure ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Financial Benefit ◽  
Conversion To Open Cholecystectomy

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, initially considered a contraindication for the treatment of acute gallbladder disease, is now being practiced for treating acute cholecystitis worldwide. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the outcome of laparoscopic procedure in the management of acute gallbladder disease during the index admission in terms of safety and feasibility, hospital stay and the rates of complications and conversion to open cholecystectomy. Methods: Between January 2009 to December 2011, 174 patients (103 female, 71 male) with median age 43.5 years (range 27-73 years) with the diagnosis of acute gallbladder disease underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Diagnosis of acute cholecystitis was made from history, physical findings and ultrasound evidence of acute inflammatory changes. Results: Median time from onset of symptoms to surgery was 70 hours. Median operative time was 76.5 minutes. Conversion rate was 1.7%. Minor post-operative complications occurred in 13.5% cases of laparoscopic procedure, which did not require further intervention. Median post-operative hospital stay was 2.5 days and total length of hospital stay was median 4.4 days. There was no mortality. Conclusion: In expert hands laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute gallbladder disease during the index admission is safe with better clinical results, shorter hospital stay and an acceptable conversion and complication rates with additional financial benefit to the patients. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jss.v16i1.14442 Journal of Surgical Sciences (2012) Vol. 16 (1) : 11-17

scholarly journals Determination of predictive factors for difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Sameer Bhattarai ◽  
Ishory Bhusal
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Gall Bladder ◽  
Predictive Factors ◽  
Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Bladder Wall ◽  
College Teaching ◽  
Wall Thickening ◽  
Conversion To Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Male Sex

Background: Cholelithiasis is the most common biliary pathology, with a prevalence of 10 to 15%. It is symptomatic in approximately 1 to 2% of patients. In about 5 to 10% of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, conversion to open cholecystectomy may be needed for safe removal of gallbladder. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) may be rendered difficult by various problems encountered during surgery. The objective of this study was to predict difficulty of LC before surgery using the clinical and ultrasonographic criteria.Methods: The present study comprised of 45 cases admitted to National Medical College Teaching Hospital (NMCTH), Birgunj (Nepal) for a period of 12 months from 1st August 2013 to 30th September 2014. The cases confirmed by Ultrasonography were evaluated with following risk factors: age >50 years, male sex, BMI 25.1 to 27.5 and >27.5, previous surgery, prior hospitalization, palpable gall bladder, gall bladder wall thickening, impacted stone, pericholecystic collection and presence of adhesions. Each risk factor was given a score. The total score up to 5 predicted easy, 6 to 10 difficult and more than 10 very difficult.Results: The highest age incidence of Cholelithiasis was in the 2nd to 4th decade and was more common in females. Ultrasonography detected gallbladder stones in all patients, wall thickening in 15 and pericholecystic collection in 8. BMI >27.5 presence of adhesions, male sex and pericholecystic collection were significant predictors of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Conclusions: Numerous clinical, radiological and pre-operative features make LC sometimes difficult. Early determination of these predictive factors decreases the difficulty that we will be facing with LC.

Initial Experience with Single-Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (7) ◽  
pp. 703-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Carr ◽  
Avinash Bhavaraju ◽  
John Goza ◽  
Russell Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Single Incision ◽  
Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Biliary Colic ◽  
Initial Experience ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Female Predominance ◽  
Conversion To Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Standard Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Single Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Single-incision laparoscopic surgical procedures are being developed with the goal of improving cosmesis, reducing postoperative pain, and increasing patient satisfaction. We performed this study to evaluate our initial experience with single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We used an infraumbilical incision with two upper low-profile 5-mm ports and one lower standard 5-mm port and either a standard 30° Storz laparoscope or an Olympus deflectable tip laparoscope. All patients were followed postoperatively to evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of the procedure. A total of 60 gallbladders were successfully removed by this method (95.2% success rate). Three cases were converted to standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy (4.8% conversion rate) with no conversion to open cholecystectomy. There were no major complications (bile duct injury, liver injury, bowel injury, biliary leak). Median operative time was 51 ± 21 minutes. Diagnoses included cholelithiasis (55%), biliary dyskinesia (32%), biliary colic (13%), and one case of gangrenous cholecystitis. Median patient age was 47 years with a strong female predominance (87%). Our initial experience demonstrates that single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy is effective and safe. We are confident that single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a viable alternative to standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

scholarly journals Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Conversion rate and complcation

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
BR Malla ◽  
HN Joshi ◽  
N Rajbhandari ◽  
YR Shakya ◽  
B Karki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Conversion Rate ◽  
Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Gallbladder Disease ◽  
Conversion To Open Surgery ◽  
Calot’S Triangle ◽  
Conversion Rates ◽  
Conversion To Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Previous Laparotomy ◽  
History Of

Introduction and Objective: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is the standard surgical treatment for gallbladder disease. However, conversion to open surgery is not the complication. Different centers have reported different conversion rates and post operative complications. The objective of this study is to identify conversion rate and post operative complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomyMaterials and Methods: This retrospective study included all laparoscopic cholecystectomies attempted in Dhulikhel hospital during the year 2015. Files of all patients were reviewed to find out the demography of the patients and the indication of Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The rate of conversion to open cholecystectomy, the underlying reasons for conversion and postoperative complications were analyzed.Results: Out of 324 cases attempted laparoscopic cholecystetomies, two cases with the history of previous laparotomy were excluded to rule out the bias in the result. Out of 322 cases 226(70.18%)were female and 96(29.81%) were male . The mean age was 38 years. Over all conversion rate to open cholecystetomy was 1.86% with frozen calot’s triangle as the most common reason for conversion. The over all postoperative complication was 1.24% with no major bile duct injury.Conclusion: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can safely be done with low conversion rate and complication.

scholarly journals Conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy in a single center

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Suttam Kumar Biswas ◽  
Shilpi Rani Roy ◽  
Subbrata Sarker ◽  
Md Mustafizur Rahman ◽  
Kamrul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Open Surgery ◽  
Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Gallbladder Disease ◽  
Preoperative Assessment ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Conversion To Open Surgery ◽  
Calot’S Triangle ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Conversion To Open Cholecystectomy

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become the gold standard for the surgical treatment of gallbladder disease, but conversions to open cholecystectomy are still inevitable in certain cases. Knowledge about the rate and underlying reasons for conversion could help surgeons during preoperative assessment and improve the informed consent of patients. We decide to review the rate and causes of conversion of our LC series. This study included 320 consecutive laparoscopic cholecystectomies from January 2017 to December 2019 at Community Based Medical College Hospital Bangladesh, Mymensingh. All patients had surgery performed by same surgeon. Conversion to open cholecystectomy required in 15 (4.6%) patients. Out of 15 cases, the highest number of patients 10(66.6%) were in age group 50 to 59 years with a mean age of 60.1 years and standard deviation (SD) of 9.8 years. Of them 9 (60%) were male. The most common reasons for conversion of them were severe adhesions at calot's triangle 6 (40%) and acutely inflamed gallbladder 5 (33.3%), bleeding 2 (13%). No surgical procedures are complication free. The most common complication was superficial wound infection 8(2.5%). Delayed complications seen in our series is port site incisional hernia 2 (0.62%). Male gender, age older than 60 years, previous upper abdominal surgery, diabetes, and severity of inflammation were all significantly correlated with an increased conversion rate to laparotomy. LC is the preferred method even in difficult cases. This study emphasizes that although the rate of conversion to open surgery and complication rate are low in experienced hands, the surgeons should keep a low threshold for conversion to open surgery. CBMJ 2020 July: Vol. 09 No. 02 P: 14-18

scholarly journals OUTCOME OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH GALLSTONE DISEASE AT A SECONDARY LEVEL CARE HOSPITAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed TAKI-ELDIN ◽  
Abd-Elnaser BADAWY
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Operative Time ◽  
Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Gallstone Disease ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Biliary Leakage ◽  
Port Site Hernia ◽  
Conversion To Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Secondary Hospital

ABSTRACT Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most commonly performed operation of the digestive tract. )It is considered as the gold standard treatment for cholelithiasis. Aim: To evaluate the outcome of it regarding length of hospital stay, complications, morbidity and mortality at a secondary hospital. Methods: Data of 492 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy were retrospectively reviewed. Patients’ demographics, co-morbid diseases, previous abdominal surgery, conversion to open cholecystectomy, operative time, intra and postoperative complications, and hospital stay were collected and analyzed from patients’ files. Results: Out of 492 patients, 386 (78.5%) were females and 106 (21.5%) males. The mean age of the patients was 49.35±8.68 years. Mean operative time was 65.94±11.52 min. Twenty-four cases (4.9%) were converted to open surgery, four due to obscure anatomy (0.8%), 11 due to difficult dissection in Calot’s triangle (2.2%) and nine by bleeding (1.8%). Twelve (2.4%) cases had biliary leakage, seven (1.4%) due to partial tear in common bile duct, the other five due to slipped cystic duct stables. Mean hospital stay was 2.6±1.5 days. Twenty-one (4.3%) developed wound infection. Port site hernia was detected in nine (1.8%) patients. There was no cases of bowel injury or spilled gallstones. There was no mortality recorded in this series. Conclusions: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe and effective line for management of gallstone disease that can be performed with acceptable morbidity at a secondary hospital.

scholarly journals Rate of Conversion and Postoperative Complications of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in District Level Hospital of Bangladesh

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-77
Author(s):  
SK Biswas ◽  
JC Saha ◽  
ASMT Rahman ◽  
ASMZ Rahman ◽  
MM Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Open Surgery ◽  
Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Gallbladder Disease ◽  
Key Words Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Biliary Leakage ◽  
Conversion To Open Surgery ◽  
Calot’S Triangle ◽  
Conversion To Open Cholecystectomy

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become the gold standard for the surgical treatment of gallbladder disease, but conversion to open cholecystectomy and postoperative complications are still inevitable in certain cases. Knowledge of the rate and underlying reasons for conversion and postoperative complications could help surgeons during preoperative assessment and improve the informed consent of patients. We decide to review the rate and causes of conversion and postoperative complications of our LC series. This study included 760 consecutive laparoscopic cholecystectomies from July 2006 to June 2011 at Faridpur Central Hospital and Faridpur Medical College Hospital. All patients had surgery performed by same surgeon. Conversion to open cholecystectomy required in 19 (2.5%) patients. The most common reasons for conversion were severe adhesions at calot's triangle (6, 0.83%) and acutely inflamed gallbladder (5, 0.66%). The incidence of postoperative complications was 1.58%. The most common complication was wound infection, which was seen in 5 (0.66%) patients followed by biliary leakage in 3 (0.40%) patients. Delayed complications seen in our series is port site incisional hernia (2, 0.26%). LC is the preferred method even in difficult cases. Our study emphasizes that although the rate of conversion to open surgery and complication rate are low in experienced hands, the surgeons should keep a low threshold for conversion to open surgery and it should not be taken as a step in the interest of the patient rather than be looked upon as an insult to the surgeon. Key words: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC); Open cholecystectomy; Conversion; Complications; Calot's triangle DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/fmcj.v6i2.9204 FMCJ 2011; 6(2): 74-77

scholarly journals Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy a boon to difficult gall bladder

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar Singh ◽  
Devendra Shukla ◽  
Pradeep Kumar Singh ◽  
Ila Katyayan
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Gall Bladder ◽  
Operative Time ◽  
Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Open Procedure ◽  
Subtotal Cholecystectomy ◽  
Operative Outcomes ◽  
Conversion To Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Hospital Stays ◽  
A Prospective Study

Background: Subtotal laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been in practice to treat difficult gall bladder for 100s of years. It keeps the benefit of being a minimally invasive and single-stage procedure. Thus, it remains a better option over conversion to open cholecystectomy as well as cholecystostomy which was a two-stage surgery practiced in earlier days.Methods: It was a prospective study focusing on indications, type and complications of subtotal laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It also compared the per-operative and post-operative outcomes of all cases of subtotal laparoscopic cholecystectomy (48) with cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy that were converted to open procedure (30) performed over a period of 1 year. Patients were followed for 12 months post-surgery.Results: Acute cholecystitis is one of the most common indication of subtotal cholecystectomy. Also, it was associated with lesser mean operative time, postoperative hospital stays and postoperative complications when compared with conversion (to open) cholecystectomy.Conclusions: Subtotal cholecystectomy is a better option than open cholecystectomy in cases of difficult gall bladder.

scholarly journals Gall Bladder Wall Thickness as a Predictor for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Difficulties in Gadarif, Eastern Sudan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Sami E. E. Salah ◽  
Hawa Yahia
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ◽  
Gall Bladder ◽  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Operative Time ◽  
Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Bladder Wall ◽  
Bladder Wall Thickness ◽  
Conversion To Open Cholecystectomy ◽  
Gall Bladder Wall ◽  
History Of

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a revolutionary change in the treatment of patients with gallbladder stones. Multiple studies have identified factors that are predictive of surgical difficulties including preoperative ultra-sonographic findings. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of sonographic measurement of gall bladder wall thickness as a predictive factor for laparoscopic cholecystectomy difficulties in Gadarif Teaching Hospital, Sudan. Patients and methods: This are a prospective, observational, analytical cross-sectional hospital-based study in which all patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gall stones disease and had a pre-operative sonographic measurement for GBWT in GTH in the year 2019 were included. Results: 110 cases were studied. The male to female ratio was 0.2: 1, the mean age was 35±3.8 years. Past history of the acute attack reported in 54 (48.2%) of the patients, history of ERCP was reported in 2 (1.8%) and the majority of patients 71 (64.5%) has no associated medical condition. Abdominal examination was normal in 69 (62.7%) of the patients, 35 (31.8%) patients showed positive Murphy's sign or other signs. Gall bladder thickening, as a predictor of difficulty, was normal of ≤ 3 mm in 69 (62.7%), mild (4-5 mm) in 34 (30.9%), moderate (6-7 mm) in 5 (4.5%), and severe > 7 in 2 (1.8%) of the patients. A significant association was found between GBWT and: duration of symptoms, the number of attacks, operative time and hospital stay, postoperative complication, and conversion to open cholecystectomy. Operative time was found to be associated with the experience of the operator (P-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Pre-operative sonographic increasing gall bladder wall thickness is associated with difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy in terms of postoperative complications, prolonged operative time, and conversion to open cholecystectomy even in expert hands.

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