scholarly journals On the question of dyslalia correction in primary school-age children

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Iryna Оliinyk ◽  
◽  
Liliia Tyshchenko ◽  
Larissa Yatseniuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Shared Responsibility ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Primary School Age

The article discloses the problem of dyslalia treatment in primary school-age children. It highlights the scientific views of Ukrainian and foreign scientists concerning the diagnosis of dyslalia as a speech disorder. In particular, the author investigates various approaches to the classification of dyslalia in domestic and foreign literature and reveals the methodological foundations of dyslalia correction in the context of the formation of speech competence of primary school-age children of the New Ukrainian School.The study characterizes primary forms and types of dyslalia depending on the causes of its occurrence and the number of groups of disturbing sounds. Following the stages of speech therapy, the author describes a method for correcting violations of sound pronunciation and the formation of skills for accurate reproduction of sounds within children of primary school age.Particular attention is focused on the timely detection and correction of dyslalia in elementary school students to prevent the manifestation of violation processes in reading and writing, problems with communication in society, and the formation of the personality as a whole. The need to improve the competence of teachers, including primary school teachers working with children of this category, is noted in connection with the transition of primary schools to the new State Standard and the active introduction of inclusive education.The author substantiates the expediency of close cooperation of all participants in the educational process regarding the awareness of the shared responsibility for the child’s speech development

Time-Based Prospective Memory in Schoolchildren

2011 ◽  
Vol 219 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babett Voigt ◽  
Ingo Aberle ◽  
Judith Schönfeld ◽  
Matthias Kliegel
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Age Differences ◽  
Memory Retrieval ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Strategic Monitoring ◽  
Primary School Age

The present study examined age differences in time-based prospective memory (TBPM) in primary school age children and tested the role of self-initiated memory retrieval and strategic time monitoring (TM) as possible developmental mechanisms. Fifty-four children were recruited from local primary schools (27 younger children, mean age = 7.2 ± 0.55 years, and 27 older children, mean age = 9.61 ± 0.71 years). The task was a driving game scenario in which children had to drive a vehicle (ongoing task) and to remember to refuel before the vehicle runs out of gas (TBPM task, i.e., the fuel gauge served as child-appropriate time equivalent). Fuel gauge was either displayed permanently (low level of self-initiation) or could only be viewed on demand by hitting a button (high level of self-initiation). The results revealed age-dependent TBPM differences with better performance in older children. In contrast, level of self-initiated memory retrieval did not affect TBPM performance. However, strategies of TM influenced TBPM, as more frequent time checking was related to better performance. Patterns of time checking frequency differed according to children’s age and course of the game, suggesting difficulties in maintaining initial strategic TM in younger children. Taken together, the study revealed ongoing development of TBPM across primary school age. Observed age differences seemed to be associated with the ability to maintain strategic monitoring.

Experimental Method For Developing And Correcting Figurative Speech Among Visually Impaired Primary School Age Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Svitlana Fedorenko ◽  
Marina Polykovski
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Visually Impaired ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Figurative Speech ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Impaired Children

The article presents special methodology for developing figurative speech, which has a compensatory value among primary schoolchildren, with reduced vision. The complexity of the figurative speech understanding process and the need for developing it among visually impaired children was specified by the scientists, Litvak (2006), Sineva (2008), Fedorenko (2015). The principles (general didactic, linguo-didactic, and special) and the main tasks for developing and correcting each figurative speech component among younger vision-impaired learners are defined as follows: cognitive (development of the visual-figurative basis of speech); emotional (the development of speech expressiveness and the emotional-sensory sphere) and creative-practical (formation of skills and abilities for using the exponents of imagery in speech proficiently, the development of skills for active work with words). The directions of correctional work for each figurative speech component are described. The results obtained by implementing the experimental method indicated positive dynamism in figurative speech development among younger vision-impaired learners in the experimental classes for all the components established in the experimental study, pointing to the effectiveness of the proposed work method on their formation and correction. It was stated that vision impaired children are able to understand and explain the essence of imagery expression, which is available to pupils of primary school age; expressively read and talk about their feelings and emotions from the read literary text; use the means of imagery in their own speech consciously and appropriately, with special pedagogical guidance.

scholarly journals Neuropsychological Support of Education and Creative Activity of Primary School Age Children with Special Educational Needs

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-126
Author(s):  
Larysa Sushchenko ◽  
Liudmyla Lysohor ◽  
Olena Pavlyk ◽  
Oksana Shvets ◽  
Myroslava Kulesha-Liubinets ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Psychomotor Skills ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Primary School Age

It was analyzed that theoretical bases of the realization process of the neuropsychological approach in the correction of the children's development who have difficulties in training based on needed complex diagnostics in the conditions of constant monitoring of a condition in their development, constant improvement of methods and receptions of inclusive training of primary school age pupils. It is determined that the application of corrective neuropsychological influence on the damaged development of personality is one of the important areas of correctional pedagogy, which uses the compensatory capabilities of the child's brain. The article describes the content and features of neuropsychological features of developmental correction of primary school age children who have learning difficulties (psychomotor skills, speech, cognitive processes, visual-objective perception, emotional disorders, etc.). Means of neuropsychological correction are presented, which are represented by two blocks: formation and development of a sensorimotor component of higher mental functions and development and correction of cognitive functions and components that are part of them. The organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of junior schoolchildren's creativity with special educational needs have been developed and experimentally tested, in particular: the creation of a creative development environment through the introduction of game teaching methods; intensification of subject to subject interaction of participants of the educational process in the conditions of inclusive education based on partnership pedagogy; maximum enrichment of subjects with creative content to increase the experience of creative self-expression of students in lessons and extracurricular activities successfully tested during the formative stage of the experiment.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN’S SOCIAL SUCCESS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Mytnyk ◽  
◽  
Alla Stryzhak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Social Success ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Three Components

It is proved in the article that personality had to be able to think, constructing logical reasoning with the help of concepts, judgments and inferences, and the ability to interact constructively with others, working in a team, to succeed in the society. The content and structure of social success of a child of primary school age are presented. This concept is proposed as an integrated quality, which consists of three components: motivational, instrumental and emotional and behavioral. The motivational component is characterized by the presence of the need for knowledge, the desire to succeed. The instrumental component covers three components: cognitive (systematized program knowledge; developed conceptual, divergent, critical thinking); operational (intellectual, intellectual and cognitive, research, intellectual and creative skills); evaluative and effective (reflection and adequate self-esteem). The emotional and behavioral component of social success of junior high school students is represented by the following components: value (presence of value orientations), emotiona and volitional (developed emotional intelligence, respect, sensitivity to others, self-control, volitional qualities), communicative (developed social intelligence). Psychological and pedagogical conditions are characterized as a mechanism of formation of social success of a child of primary school age in the process of studying in the Institutions of general secondary education (IGSE), namely: dominance of problem searching dialogue between teachers and students and between students in the educational process of primary classes; implementation of the course “Logic” in the educational process of primary school in 2–4th classes and tasks related to the content of the course “Logic” on lessons in Humanities and Natural Sciences and Mathematics cycles; creating tasks for joint learning activities, providing “I am – the inclusion” of each pupil in joint work. The mission of the course “Logic” in the content of primary education is described; the techniques of organization and implementation of problem searching dialogue between the subjects of the educational process, the organization of educational activities in a team are revealed.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF THE COMMUNICATIVE SPEECH SKILLS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN THE CONDITIONS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 171-182
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Holub ◽  
Nadiia Holub
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Primary School Age

The state of the problem under study in the psychological and methodological literature is analyzed in the article. The content of the definitions: “communicative skills”, “communicative-speech skills” and “communicative-speech development” has been clarified. The developmental features of communication and speech skills for primary school children in inclusive educational conditions are considered. The methodological techniques for the formation and development of communicative-speech skills in inclusive classes of elementary school are determined.Effective types of corrective assistance for children with special educational needs in the lessons of the subject “I explore the world”are the actualization of the motive of communicative action, the creation of emotional play situations, the organization of attention and increased speech control, and a decrease of the volume and the rate of work. For children of primary school age with special educational needs, long-term types of assistance are advisable for the formation of arbitrary forms of communication activity.In order to develop communicative speech skills, it is recommended to use in classrooms such methodological techniques as working with a terms dictionary, explaining the meaning of concepts, introducing new terms into one’s own statements, analyzing natural objects, composing stories on a given topic using the studied concepts.Organizational forms and methodological techniques for the formation of communicative speech skills are analyzed – a system of differentiated tasks, conversations based on illustrative material, role-playing games, group work, research projects, excursions, multimedia methods etc. The pedagogical conditions for the formation of communicative speech skills for primary school age children in inclusive classes at the lessons of the subject “I explore the world” are determined and characterized.In order to develop the communicative speech skills of schoolchildren studied in an inclusive learning environment, it is necessary to provide the early inclusion of primary schoolchildren with special educational needs in the process of systematic correctional and developmental work. Keywords: communicative speech skills, speech development, communicative speech development, inclusive education, inclusive class, special educational needs, pedagogical conditions, primary school age children, educational process.

scholarly journals On certain aspects of the semantic development of younger primary school-age children

2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-319
Author(s):  
Jelena Stevanovic ◽  
Emilija Lazarevic
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Year ◽  
Early School ◽  
Semantic Development ◽  
Primary School Age

The ability to understand the meaning of words and sentences is an important determinant of the language development, which also indicates the development of the ability to learn. Bearing this in mind, the research was aimed at studying the level of semantic development of younger primary school-age children. Semantic development was studied from the aspect of understanding the meaning of words and their use in the following lexical relations: homonyms, antonyms, synonyms and metonyms. The research was conducted in three Belgrade primary schools during the school year 2013/2014. The sample was convenient and included 431 second- and third-grade pupils. The Semantic test (by S. Vladisavljevic) was used in the study. Research results showed that none of the pupils had provided the correct answer to all administered tasks. The best scores were achieved on the part of the test referring to antonyms, while the pupils were least successful on the tasks referring to metonyms. Additionally, third-grade pupils were more successful than younger participants, while there were no differences according to gender. The results indicated that it was necessary to devote more attention to different lexical and semantic exercises at preschool and early school age, considering the link between semantic development, the acquisition of reading and writing skills and the (un)successful mastering of the school curriculum in the majority of subjects.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novica Gardašević ◽  
Milan Anđelić ◽  
Marko Joksimović ◽  
Farruh Ahmedov
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mediterranean Countries ◽  
Nutritional Analysis ◽  
Primary School Age

Nutritional analysis is a very important segment in monitoring the growth and development of school-age children. The aim of this study was to define the nutritional status based on the results of previous studies with samples taken from the population of primary school students in Montenegro. The analysis included 11 studies with a total of 8619 respondents of both sexes, which mainly dealt with the assessment of the nutritional status of respondents aged 6 to 15 years. Based on the analysis of the research results, it was determined that malnutrition and obesity are significantly present in children of primary school age of both sexes in Montenegro. Taking into account malnutrition and obesity together, the percentages range from 20-40%, which is typical for the Mediterranean countries of Europe, including Montenegro. Also, it was found that the application of different nutrition assessment standards gives different results that sometimes differ significantly on the same sample of respondents.

scholarly journals Development of emotional intelligence of primary school pupils

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Primary School Pupils ◽  
Primary School Age

Analyzing scientific research, we found the problem of little knowledge of the nature and elements of emotional intelligence of children of primary school age, the directions of its formation. The authors want to reveal the ways of solving this problem, which is complex, contradictory and at the same time relevant and in demand in modern psychological and pedagogical science, more widely in their article. They associate the presence of emotional intelligence of a person with various habits, work, happy moments in life, etc. The less attention a person pays to the development of their own emotional intelligence, the more time he/she will need to settle their own and others' emotions (delight, sadness, joy, irritation, feelings, etc.). In the article: the concept of emotional intelligence, which occupies one of the most important places in human life (it is connected with various spheres of their activity, work, well-being, habits, etc.), is considered; reveals the nature and elements of children’s emotional intelligence, which appears and develops in primary school age. The authors analyzed methods favorable for the formation of primary school pupils’ emotional intelligence, its impact on the behavior of a child, and the increase in academic performance. The relationship between the development of primary school children’s emotional intelligence and such concepts as socialization, communication, adaptation has been established. Primary school teachers should pay attention to the formation of children’s various emotions. Awareness by teachers of the importance of schoolchildren’s emotional intelligence contributes to the focus of their educational activities. After all, each emotion is a manifestation of a certain behavior; implementation of actions; gestures and words with the help of which each person can explain their behavior and actions. In the article: the need to develop primary school students’ emotional intelligence for effective teamwork, successful cooperation, awareness of common interests, discovery of talents, motivation for cooperation, erudition is analyzed; it is noted that during the educational process the intellectual development of children takes place, the improvement of significant personal qualities of a person (independence, hard work, etc.).

scholarly journals Syntactic features of written discourse at early primary school age - a longitudinal approach

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-105
Author(s):  
Maja Ivanovic
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
First Grade ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Written Discourse ◽  
Early Primary ◽  
Primary School Age

By the acquisition of written language form during the first years of schooling, the child starts to move away from the elementary structures by including new, more complex constructions into the existing base. The aim of this paper is to study the ability of producing different clause types in the texts of first- and fourth-grade primary school students, i.e. to study the existing differences in the syntactic structures of texts between the older and younger students. The initial research as well as the repeated measuring after three years included forty-two students of one primary school from Belgrade. Since in both the first and the second cycle of the study each child composed three texts, the corpus consisted of 252 texts. The analysis of the obtained material was performed using the SPSS software package. The results provide an insight into the average length of texts and sentences produced by first-grade and fourth-grade students. The longer the duration of schooling, the lower the number of simple clauses (both basic and extended), as well as coordinate clauses, while the number of constructions with subordinate clauses is increasing. This finding confirms the fact that early primary school age children are expanding their syntactic competence, i.e. that their later language development continues in the school period. This can be helpful for teachers in the process of literacy acquisition and in developing the strategies that facilitate reaching the higher levels of competence in written discourse and evolving of children?s syntax towards the writing patterns of adult speakers.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CREATING FAIRY TALES AS A MEDIA EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT BY CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
IRYNA KUZMA
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Media Education ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Product ◽  
Primary School Age

Methodological peculiarities of creating fairy tales at preschool and primary education institutions have been investigated. The new State Standards for Preschool and Primary Education provide the development of children’s creativity and innovation. The importance of media education is growing due to the development of innovative media products, which is a fairy tale. It has been stressed on creating fairy tales as a component of storytelling. Emphasis has been placed on the fact that the ability to create a fairy tale is one of the learning outcomes of primary school students in accordance with the Typical educational programs. The objective of the article is to substantiate the methods of creating fairy tales as a media educational product of preschool and primary school age children in collaboration with parents and teachers. The following methods have been used to achieve the goal: the analysis of normative documents and pedagogical sources on the research problem; comparative-contrast, generalizations (for comparison of storytelling and creating fairy tales); surveys, interviews (to develop and test the effectiveness of methods of creating fairy tales as a media educational product). The origins of the creating fairy tales by children in the middle of the XXth century have been demonstrated. The common and distinctive features of traditional creating fairy tales and storytelling have been clarified. Contradictions regarding the use of storytelling have been identified, in particular between the growing interest in digital storytelling and the requirements for time-limited contact of children with gadgets and other technical devices. Four stages have been defined in the developed methods. They are the following: 1. Preparatory – choosing a favorite fairy tale. 2. Search – finding a situation in which a child becomes a participant. 3. Implementation – the child’s “entry” into a fairy tale, the design of his/her activities and the role or the profession in a fairy tale. 4. Final – the analysis of the child’s and other characters’ behavior in a fairy-tale situation. The ability to produce creatively media products as an indicator of media literacy formation has been reflected. Specific examples illustrate the ways to transform famous fairy tales into a new way. Emphasis has been placed on media educational tales as a means of media education at preschool and primary education institutions. The advantages of the developed methods of creating fairy tales have been shown: it allows parents, children and kindergarten teachers/teachers in partnership to transform well-known fairy tales in a new way, to implement the function of protection against harmful influences of new media, to strengthen family relations and family ties with preschool and primary education institutions, to improve media culture. The results of a survey of preschoolers’ parents on reading and creating fairy tales have been presented.

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