scholarly journals Presentation of sinonasal carcinoma

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
Md Momenul Haque ◽  
Mohammad Idrish Ali ◽  
Md Harun-Ar-Rashid ◽  
Md Tariqul Islam ◽  
Mujibur Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Neck Surgery ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Sinonasal Carcinoma ◽  
Age Limits

Objective: To observe the pattern of clinical presentation according to site of origin of sinonasal carcinoma. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, BSMMU and Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka during the period from January 2008 to December 2009. Patients of sinonasal carcinoma were evaluated by detailed history, clinical examination and relevant investigations. Results: The present study included 40 patients of sinonasal malignancy bearing age limits of 4 years to 75 years with mean age 48.29. Male and female ratio was 2.6:1. Most patients (77.5%) came from rural area and illiterate (40%) and most of them were farmers (40%), having poor socio-economic condition (50%). About 35% of them were smokers and more than one other personal habit. Majority patients presented with multiple sinuses involvements (72.5%) and among single sinus involvement maxillary sinus was most common (63.63%), followed by nasal cavity (27.27%) and ethmoidal sinus (9.09%) as primary site. Conclusion: Though carcinoma of the nose and paranasal sinuses is relatively uncommon, it is not uncommon in our country. This disease generally presents in an advanced stage. Overall prognosis was directly related to diseases stages. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v19i2.17632 Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 19(2): 99-103

scholarly journals Pattern of clinical presentation of hypopharyngeal carcinoma

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Narayan Prosad Sanyal ◽  
Mohyammad Idrish Ali ◽  
Md Ahsanul Habib ◽  
Md Morshed Alam ◽  
Masroor Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Posterior Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Neck Surgery ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pharyngeal Wall ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Medical College

Objectives: To determine the pattern of clinical presentation of hypopharyngeal carcinoma and pattern of metastases. Methods: This was a cross sectional study with 60 patients. Study was carried out in the Department of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Mitford Hospital during the period of July 2005 to June 2007. This diagnosis was made by detailed history clinical examination and relevant investigation. Analyzed data and presented by various tables, graphs and figures. Result: In this study majority of the patients were within 51-60 years, male female ratio was 7.5:1, majority was smoker (91.66%), 58% patients had habit of tea, 88.32% of the patients chewed betel, Majority of the patients (81.16%) had presented with progressive dysphagia 76.66% and hoarseness of voice (60%), There was neck swelling in 53.3% and haemoptysis in 25% of patients. 63.33% patients had ulcerative lesion, 40% normal laryngeal movements, 63.33% were adequate airway, 65% patient had cervical lympadenopathy. Primary lesion was 75% in pyriform fossa, 20% in post cricoid region and 5% in posterior pharyngeal wall. 46.66% were T3 stage, 53.33% N1 and 48.71% were level IV nodal involvement. Conclusion: Hypophayngeal carcinoma usually presents in advanced state. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v19i2.17630 Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 19(2): 87-93

scholarly journals Clinicopathological Study on Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma in Dhaka Medical College Hospital

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
Md Nazmul Islam ◽  
Dipankar Lodh ◽  
Mohammad Mamun Siddiqui ◽  
AF Mohiuddin Khan ◽  
Kazi Meherunnesa
Keyword(s):  
Neck Surgery ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Neck Mass ◽  
Medical College Hospital ◽  
Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Male Female Ratio

A Cross-Sectional Study was carried out from July 2006 to June 2007 at Department of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka. Data was collected from 150 patients with histologically diagnosed Hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Results of this study showed that hypopharyngeal carcinoma affects more in fifth (36.7%) and sixth (27.4%) decades of life. It was found that male were highly predominant to develop hypopharyngeal carcinoma and male female ratio was 9:1. People with lower educational level were found to be affected more by hypopharyngeal carcinoma. In this study 86 percent patients had history of smoking. Mean duration of smoking was 38.0±23.6 years. This study found that the key symptoms of hypopharyngeal carcinoma was dysphagia, pain and neck mass. In this study 83.5 percent patients presented with palpable lymph node and most (76.6%) of them were in level II. Pyriform fossa was found to be the commonest site (83.3%). In this study all malignancy in hypopharynx was histopathologically squamous cell carcinomaBangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; October 2015; 21(2): 85-89

scholarly journals Postoperative complications and its management after total laryngectomy

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazi Atikuzzaman ◽  
Khabir Uddin Ahmed ◽  
Mahmudul Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Wound Infection ◽  
Total Laryngectomy ◽  
Neck Surgery ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Pharyngocutaneous Fistula ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Carcinoma Larynx ◽  
Male Patients

Objectives: To find out the pattern of complications, frequency, risk factors and the management after total laryngectomy. Methods: It was a cross sectional study done in the Department of Otolaryngology & Head- Neck Surgery, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from July 2007 to Dec 2009. 15 patients undergoing total laryngectomy for histologically proven Carcinoma larynx were included in this study. Patients were reviewed after surgery and any complication that occurred was recorded. The presentation, diagnosis and management of these complications were discussed after total laryngectomy. Results: There were 15 male patients, 3 non radiated cases and 12 post irradiated cases. Age of patients ranged from 35-75 years. Complications included wound infection (04), pharyngocutaneous fistula (03), flap necrosis (01), pharyngeal stenosis (01), stomal stenosis (01) and stomal recurrence (01). Conclusions: Wound infection and pharyngocutaneous fistula are most common complications after total laryngectomy. Preoperative radiotherapy is an important risk factor for development of pharyngocutaneous fistula in total laryngectomy patients. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v19i2.16366 Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 19(2): 82-86

Complications of Parotid Surgery – A Study of 30 Cases

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashim Kumar Biswas ◽  
Nasima Akhtar ◽  
Timir Kumar Debnath ◽  
Anita Sarkar ◽  
Kazi Sameemus Salam
Keyword(s):  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Neck Surgery ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Superficial Lobe ◽  
Marginal Mandibular Nerve ◽  
Parotid Surgery

Objectives: To find out the complication of parotid surgery and association of nerve injury with the type of disease pathology and type of parotid surgery.Methods: This cross-sectional study on 30 cases was carried out in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University & Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from September 2011 to September 2012. After taking history, clinical examination and investigation (FNAC, CT-scan) diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological examination.Results: In this study, lowest age was 14 years and highest age 65 years, male to female ration was 1.1:1. 83.33% cases were benign and 16.67% cases were malignant. Most of benign tumors was pleomorphic adenoma (80%). 88% cases involved in superficial lobe. Temporary facial nerve paresis was the most common postoperative complication (29.97%); 6.6% cases develoved permanent facial palsy and hypoesthesia of ear was 26.04%. Most patient regained normal facial nerve function within 6 months from the onset.Conclusion: Marginal mandibular nerve is the most common branch of facial nerve injury.Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2015; 21(1): 23-27

Tracheostomy in Intensive Care Unit: Indications, Benefits and Complications

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Muddassir Mahmud ◽  
Md Abul Hossain ◽  
Md Zakaria Sarkar ◽  
HS Mubarak Hossain ◽  
Md Obaidul Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Endotracheal Intubation ◽  
Cervical Spinal Cord ◽  
Neck Surgery ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Cord Injury

Objectives: To see the common indications of tracheostomy in ICU in this country, to compare the benefits over endotracheal intubation and to find out the pattern of complication of tracheostomy in the ICU to enrich the ideas for minimizing the complications.Methods: This is a cross sectional study was carried out at the Department of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery and Intensive Care Unit of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University & Dhaka Medical college Hospital, Dhaka from October 2012 to march 2013.This study includes all ICU patients, irrespective of age and sex, whose tracheostomy has done after admission in Intensive Care Unit.Results: The study revealed that the commonest indication of tracheostomy in the ICU was head injury with history of RTA (27.5%), followed by post operative case of Intracranial space occupying lesion (25%). Next common indications were Guillain-Barre syndrome (15%), cerebrovascular accident (12.5%), Maxillofacial trauma (5%), RTA with cervical spinal cord injury (5%), and post operative pneumonia (5%)., Regarding benefits of tracheostomy over endotracheal intubation in ICU we found that 100% patient had greater comfort.The rate of complication of tracheostomy in ICU was 10% in this study. Surgical emphysema was the commonest complications (5%) followed by haemorrhage(2.5%) and tube displacement(2.5%).Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; April 2015; 21(1): 28-32

scholarly journals A comparative study of elective and emergency tracheostomy

1970 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
A Allam Choudhury ◽  
Tuhin Sultana ◽  
Md Abul Hasnat Joarder ◽  
Kamrul Hassan Tarafder
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Neck Surgery ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Emergency Tracheostomy ◽  
The Common ◽  
Elective Tracheostomy

This is a cross sectional study done in I.C.U & Dept. of otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, B.S.M.M.U, Dhaka and Dhaka Medical College Hospital during the period of 1st March, 2003 to 30th August, 2003. 60 cases of tracheostomies, were included in this study, among them 30 cases of elective tracheostomies and 30 cases of emergency tracheostomies. In this study mean age of elective tracheostomy was 40.46 years & mean age of emergency tracheostomy was 50.50 years. Here Male was predominant both in elective (M:F= 6.5:1) and emergency tracheostomy (9:1). The common indications of elective tracheostomy were ICSOL (26.67%) & Head injury (26.67%) where as commonest indication of emergency tracheostomy was laryngeal carcinoma (53.33%). The frequency of complication for elective tracheostomy was 9.99% and emergency tracheostomy 33.35%. Here complications were 3.33 times more common in cases of emergency tracheostomy then elective tracheostomy. Key-words: Tracheostomy, elective and emergency.  DOI: 10.3329/bjo.v14i2.3282 Bangladesh J of Otorhinolaryngology 2008; 14(2) : 57-62

scholarly journals Clinical Presentation of Thyroglossal Cyst and its Management Study of Two Hundred Cases

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Subrata Ghosh ◽  
Milon Kumar Chowdhury ◽  
Ashik Iqbal ◽  
Monowar Hussain ◽  
Belayat Hussain Siddique
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Neck Surgery ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Thyroglossal Cyst ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Male Female Ratio ◽  
Complication Of Surgery ◽  
Head Neck Surgery ◽  
Head Neck

Objectives – To find out clinical presentation, management & Complication of surgery of Thyroglossal cyst.Methods – It was a cross sectional study done in the Department of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, BSMMU, DMCH & RMCH, from January 2009 to June 2015. 200 Patients undergoing Sistrunk’s operation for cytologically proven Thyroglossal cyst were included in this study. Patients were reviewed after sugary and any complication that occurred were recorded. Results – Within 200 patients, most (34%) were in 1st decade, mean age19.17 years, male-female ratio 1.2 : 1, in 92.5% cases cyst in midline, Complication of surgical management in 8.5% cases and recurrence is 1.5% cases after Sistrunk’s operation.Conclusions – Thyroglossal cysts commonly present as midline neck swelling within 2nd decade of life and can be successfully treated with Sistrunk’s operation with minimal recurrence.TAJ 2012; 25: 26-29

Age, Gender and Common Site of Haematoma Formation among Acute Subdural Hematoma Patients: Experience of 48 Cases in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Kalim Uddin ◽  
Md Abdus Salam ◽  
Ashraful Haque ◽  
Amir Md Khan ◽  
Md Mahfuzur Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Subdural Hematoma ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Acute Subdural Hematoma ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Medical College ◽  
And Gender ◽  
One Year

Background: Acute subdural hematoma can occurs in different age group of patients in both male and female. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to observe the age and gender distribution among acute subdural hematoma patients. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Neurosurgery Department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2011 to August 2012 for a period of one year and eight months. Patients with acute subdural hematoma who fulfil the inclusion criteria for surgery and got admitted were selected as study population. Acute Subdural hematoma patient of any age, both sex with GCS 5 to 13, thickness of hematoma more than l0 mm, midline shift more than 5 mm, pupil reacting to light and patient presented within 72 hours of injury were included for this study. At admission, a detailed history of the illness was taken from the patient or attendant, thorough general and neurological examinations were carried out and were recorded. Result: A total number of 48 patients were recruited for this current study. The mean age of the patients was 32.39±11.63 years and their age ranged from 10 to 56 years. The male and female ratio was 5:1. Out of 48 patients 17(31.25%) cases were fronto-temporal. Temporo-parietal were 16(33.3%) patients. Fronto-temporo-parietal were 7(14.5%) cases. Parietal were 5(10.41%) cases. Frontal were 3 (6.25%) case. Conclusion: In conclusion majority of the patients are male young adults presented with fronto-temporal and temporo-parietal region of shull. Journal of Science Foundation 2019;17(2):54-57

scholarly journals Frequency of Extracranial Complications of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Md Harun Ar Rashid Talukder ◽  
Md Monwar Hossain ◽  
Md Tariqul Islam ◽  
Mohammad Idrish Ali ◽  
Mujibur Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Lower Class ◽  
Neck Surgery ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Suppurative Otitis Media ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Extracranial Complications

Objectives: To see the way of presentation of extracranial complication, relationship between socio-economic conditions and extracranial complication of chronic suppuration otitis media.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital and Dhaka Medical College Hospital from 1st July 2009 to 30th June 2010. The diagnosis was made by detailed history, clinical examination & investigation. Analyzed data was presented by various tables.Results: In this study male (59%), lower class people (57%), age 11-20 years, rural (66%) and less educated patients were more affected. Having bath in the ponds and rivers suffers more. Clinical presentation of CSOM with complications were aural discharge (100%), hearing impairment (94%), post auricular swelling (15%), pain in the ear (21%), postauricular discharge (27%) and mass in the EAC (12%). Here found aural discharge mostly malodorous and scanty, attic perforation and cholesteatoma. Post auricular abscess most common (47%) extracranial complication and labyrinthitis was the lowest (3%). Atticoantral variety was more common (89%) than that of tubotympanic disease (11%).Conclusion: From the review of the series we found the frequency & types of extracranial complications arising from CSOM and known the current epidemiological data. It can produce awareness among all level of medical practitioners and enhance prompt diagnosis and treatment.J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2016; 34(1): 3-8

scholarly journals Performance of CT Scan in diagnosis of Sinonasal mass

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-155
Author(s):  
Lodh Dipankar ◽  
Islam Nazmul ◽  
Talukder Debesh ◽  
Majumder Rita ◽  
Arafat Shahriar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ct Scan ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Malignant Tumour ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Sinonasal Mass ◽  
Histopathological Results

Objective: To establish CT scan as a sensitive modality in the diagnosis of sinonasal mass by correlating with the findings of histopathological examination Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) from 01/07/2013 to 30/06/2014. A total of 32 cases were studied. Results: In this study male and female ratio was 1.4:1. So, the incidence of sinonasal mass slightly higher in male (59.3%) compared to the female (40.6%). Incidence of malignant tumour was found more in age group above 60 years. Out of 32 patients, 6 patients (18.7%) were diagnosed histopathologically as infective, 7 patients (21.8%) were benign and 19 patients (59%) had malignant sinonasal mass. Conclusion: Computed tomography (CT) scan examination of the sinonasal mass correlate well in most of the cases with histopathological results. It is therefore can be concluded that CT examination of nose and paranasal sinuses is a useful modality in the evaluation of sinonasal mass.  Bangladesh J of Otorhinolaryngology; October 2018; 24(2): 149-155

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