scholarly journals Identification and Quantification of Sodium Benzoate in Different Brands of Mango Juices Available in Tangail Region, Bangladesh

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamoli Akter ◽  
Md Abu Zubair ◽  
Md Shahinul Haque Khan ◽  
Luthfunnesa Bari ◽  
Md Azizul Huq ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Benzoate ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Pharmaceutical Journal ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Legal Limits ◽  
Excess Amount ◽  
Acetic Acid Buffer ◽  
International Laws ◽  
Mango Juices

Chemical preservation has become an increasingly important practice in modern food technology. Sodium benzoate is a permitted food additive in restrictive amounts by international laws, but their content must be declared and must not exceed the established limits by legislation. An experimental study for the level of sodium benzoate in different brands of mango juices available in the markets, stores and shops in Tangail region of Bangladesh was determined by high performance liquid chromatography. A Luna 5 ? C18 (2) 100A column (250 × 4.6 mm) was used for the chromatographic analysis. Chromatographic separation was achieved with isocratic solvent system comprising of sodium acetate and acetic acid buffer (pH =4.0)/acetonitrile in the ratio of 80:20 (1 ml/min) at 37oC and the chromatograms were recorded at 254 nm. The limit of detection and quantification for sodium benzoate was 0.00076 mg/100 ml and 0.00231 mg/100 ml, respectively. Quantification of the selected brand juices revealed that the level of the used sodium benzoate was within the FDA standard range. But by comparing with the Bangladesh Standard and Testing Institute (BSTI), brand-1 and brand-3 of the analyzed juice samples was found to deviate the current legal limits. The percentage recovery was found to be 92.04 ± 1.98 to 98.01 ± 1.91. It was found that some of the brands used excess amount of sodium benzoate which may be harmful for our health.Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 20(1): 20-26, 2017

scholarly journals RP-HPLC analysis for the simultaneous estimation of rabeprazole sodium and aceclofenac in a combined dosage form

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 410-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukhbir Lal Khokra ◽  
Balram Choudhary ◽  
Heena Mehta
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Pharmaceutical Journal ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Rabeprazole Sodium

A rapid, simple and highly sensitive reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the quantitative determination of Rabeprazole sodium and Aceclofenac in a combined dosage form. Rabeprazole sodium and Aceclofenac were chromatographed using C-18 column as stationary phase and methanol: acetonitrile: water (60 : 10 : 30 v/v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min at ambient temperature and detected at 280 nm. The retention time (RT) of Rabeprazole sodium and Aceclofenac were found to be 5.611 min and 2.102 minute, respectively. The linearities of Rabeprazole sodium and Aceclofenac were in the range of 1-10 µg/ml and 3-15 µg/ml, respectively. The limit of detection was found to be 0.091 µg/ml for Rabeprazole sodium and 0.043 µg/ml for Aceclofenac. The proposed method was applied for the determination of Rabeprazole sodium and Aceclofenac in a combined dosage form and result was found satisfactory.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icpj.v1i12.12450 International Current Pharmaceutical Journal 2012, 1(12): 410-413

scholarly journals Stability-Indicating High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatographic Method for Quantitative Estimation of Emtricitabine in Bulk Drug and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atul S. Rathore ◽  
Lohidasan Sathiyanarayanan ◽  
Kakasaheb R. Mahadik
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation ◽  
Bulk Drug

A simple, sensitive, precise, specific and stability indicating high-performance thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method for the determination of emtricitabine both in bulk drug and pharmaceutical dosage form was developed and validated. The method employed aluminium plates precoated with silica gel G60 F254 as the stationary phase. The solvent system consisted of toluene : ethyl acetate : methanol (2 : 8 : 1, v/v/v). This solvent system was found to give compact spots for emtricitabine with value . Densitometric analysis of emtricitabine was carried out in the absorbance mode at 284 nm. Linear regression analysis showed good linearity with respect to peak area in the concentration range of 30–110 ng spot−1. The method was validated for precision, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), robustness, accuracy and specificity. Emtricitabine was subjected to acid and alkali hydrolysis, oxidation, neutral hydrolysis, photodegradation and dry heat treatment. Also the degraded products peaks were well resolved from the pure drug with significantly different values. Statistical analysis proved that the method is repeatable and specific for the estimation of the said drug. As the method could effectively separate the drugs from their degradation products, it can be employed as a stability indicating method.

Quantification of Newly Discovered Anti-Cancer Drug Enzalutamide in Bulk and Synthetic Mixture by Stability Indicating TLC Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-112
Author(s):  
Dharmendra Jayantibhai Prajapati ◽  
Usmangani Khalilurraheman Chhalotiya ◽  
Minesh Dahyabhai Prajapati ◽  
Jalpa Upendrabhai Patel ◽  
Jaineel Vinodrai Desai
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Chemical Oxidation ◽  
Synthetic Mixture ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Stability Indicating

Objective: An impressionable, discriminatory and precise stability indicating high performance thin layer chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the estimation of Enzalutamide in bulk and synthetic mixture. Method: The method engaged HPTLC aluminium plates pre-coated with silica gel 60F-254 as the stationary phase while the solvent system was ethyl acetate: toluene (4.5:5.5, v/v). The Rf value of enzalutamide was detected to be 0. 39 &amp;#177; 0. 005 and the densitometric analysis was carried out in absorbance mode at 246 nm. The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots presented a virtuous linear relationship for enzalutamide over a concentration range of 20 - 1000ng/band. Results: The limit of detection and limit of quantification for enzalutamide was found to be 9.05 and 27.43 ng/band. Enzalutamide was imperilled to acid and alkali hydrolysis, chemical oxidation, dry heat degradation and photolytic degradation. The degraded product peaks were well resolved from the pure drug peak with substantial difference in their Rf values. Conclusion: Stressed samples were assayed using developed TLC technique. Suggested method was validated with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision and robustness. The method was successfully applied to the estimation of enzalutamide in synthetic mixture.<P&gt;

scholarly journals Development and Validation of HPTLC Method for Estimation of Propranolol Hydrochloride and Flunarizine Dihydrochloride in Combined Dosage Form

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Palak Patel ◽  
Kashyap K. Bhatt
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Propranolol Hydrochloride ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Aluminum Plates ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Hptlc Method

A simple, sensitive, and precise high-performance thin layer chromatographic method has been developed for the estimation of propranolol hydrochloride and Flunarizine dihydrochloride in combined dosage form. The method employed HPTLC aluminum plates precoated with silica gel 60F as the stationary phase while the solvent system was toluene:methanol: ethyl acetate: acetic acid (7 : 1.5 : 1.5 : 0.1 v/v/v/v). The Rf value was observed to be 0.07±0.02 and 0.67±0.02 for propranolol hydrochloride and flunarizine dihydrochloride. The densitometric analysis was carried out in absorbance mode at 240 nm. The method was linear in the range of 400–2400 ng/band for propranolol hydrochloride and 50–300 ng/band for flunarizine dihydrochloride. The method was validated with respected accuracy, precision and specificity. The limit of detection for Propranolol hydrochloride and flunarizine dihydrochloride were found to be 118.4 and 13.75 ng/spot, respectively. The limit of quantification for propranolol hydrochloride and flunarizine dihydrochloride was found to be 355.2 and 45.4 ng/band, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the estimation of propranolol hydrochloride and flunarizine dihydrochloride in combined dosage form.

scholarly journals Quantitative Determination of thymoquinone in Nigella Sativa and its nano formulation using validated stability indicating HPTLC densiometric method

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 53-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Taleuzzaman ◽  
Syed Sarim Imam ◽  
Sadaf Jamal Gilani
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Pharmaceutical Journal ◽  
Stability Study ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Stress Degradation ◽  
Nano Formulation

An accurate and stability indicating high-performance thin layer chromatographic method (HPTLC) was developed and validated for the quantification of thymoquinone (TQ) as per the ICH guidelines. The analysis was carried out on the aluminum plate using n-hexane: ethyl acetate: methanol (7:2:1 v/v/v) as the mobile phase and the densitometric determination was carried out by TLC scanner (CAMAG) at 254 nm. The developed method was validated for different parameters like linearity, precision, recovery, robustness, and stressed stability study. The developed analytical method was found to be linear in the concentration range of 75-500 ng band-1 with regression value closer to unity (r2 = 0.997). The developed system was found to give compact spots for thymoquinone (Rf 0.77) with the limit of detection and limit of quantification (18 and 54 ng band-1) respectively. Further, the study showed accuracy, precision and repeatability were all within the required limits. The stress degradation study of TQ showed well separated degraded peak from the pure thymoquinone. The mean recoveries measured at three concentrations were more than 95% with RSD ≤ 3%. The method has been successfully applied in the analysis and routine quality control of herbal material and formulations containing TQ.Taleuzzaman et al., International Current Pharmaceutical Journal, September 2017, 6(10): 53-60http://www.icpjonline.com/documents/Vol6Issue10/01.pdf

scholarly journals Quantification of Atropine and Scopolamine in Different Plant Organs of Datura Metel: Development and Validation of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 01-09
Author(s):  
Ali Jaber ◽  
Hiba Al-Sayegh ◽  
Mohammad Zein ◽  
Ghassan Ibrahim ◽  
Edmond Cheble
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Tropane Alkaloids ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Datura Metel ◽  
South Lebanon ◽  
Different Parts

Datura metel (Solanaceae) from south Lebanon. The different parts of this plant contain the tropane alkaloids atropine (AT) and scopolamine (SC), which are naturally muscarinic receptor antagonists. A method has been developed for the extraction and HPLC-UV analysis of the AT and SC in different parts of D. metel, namely seeds, capsule, leaf, and stem. This analytical method was validated and gave a good detection response with linearity over a dynamic range of 0.03‑0.17 mg mL−1 and recovery in the range of 93.9–108.76%. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) values were 32 and 98 µg.mL-1 for atropine and 31 and 93 µg.mL-1 for scopolamine, allowing a reliable quantitation of the target alkaloids. The solvent system Methanol/acetonitrile was the better choice for extracting tropane alkaloids from different Datura parts. Capsule parts of the plant accumulate the highest amount of scopolamine, while seeds accumulate the higher amount of atropine. Briefly, the order of scopolamine concentrations in Datura metel parts, from Lebanon, was in capsules ˃ seeds ˃ leaves ˃ stems and for atropine, the concentrations were in seeds ˃ capsules ˃ stems ˃ leaves.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of HPTLC Method for Quantification of Solanesol in Various Parts of Nicotiana tabacum Collected from Different Geographical Regions of India

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Sunil Kaushik ◽  
Mohammad Asif
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Quantitative Estimation ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Calibration Plot ◽  
Leaf Sample ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
Hptlc Method

Solanesol is the starting material for many high value biochemicals, including Co-enzyme Q10 and vitamin-K analogues. The aim of the current study was to develop and validate a reliable and fast analytical procedure for the determination of solanesol in Nicotianatabacum using high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method. The method was developed on TLC aluminium plates precoated with silica gel 60F-254 using solvent system hexane: ethyl acetate (5:1, v/v), which gives compact spot of solanesol (Rf value 0.41 ± 0.02). Densitometric analysis of solanesol was carried out in the absorbance mode at 210 nm. The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plot showed good linear relationship with r = 0.9978 with respect to peak area, in the concentration rang 100-5000 ng per spot of solanesol. The limit of detection and quantification were 13 and 30 ng per spot, respectively. The proposed method was applied for quantitative estimation of solanesol in different parts of Nicotianatabacum from different geographical regions in India, which showed that maximum amount of solanesol was found to be present in leaf sample collected from Karnataka i.e. 3.52 mg/g. Statistical analysis proved that the method is repeatable, selective and accurate for the estimation of solanesol in Nicotianatabacum.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of HPTLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in Combined Dosage form

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Saminathan ◽  
T Vetrichelvan
Keyword(s):  
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Journal ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Aluminum Plates ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Hptlc Method

This study describes the development and validation of high performance thin layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method for the simultaneous estimation of Emtricitabine (EMT), Rilpivirine (RPV) and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TFV) in combined dosage form. Chromatographic separation of these drugs was performed on aluminum plates precoated with silica gel 60 F254 as the stationary phase using solvent system consisted of chloroform: ethyl acetate: methanol: glacial acetic acid (5:2:1:0.1 v/v/v/v). The densitometric analysis was carried out in absorbance mode at 272 nm. The drugs were satisfactorily resolved with Rf values of 0.28 ± 0.02, 0.70 ± 0.02 and 0.52 ± 0.04, respectively. The method was validated according to the International Conference of Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The calibration curves were linear over the (r2 > 0.999) concentrations range from 600-2400 ng band-1 for Emtricitabine, 50-300 ng bands-1 for Rilpivirine and 600-3600 ng band-1 for Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. The method showed accuracy of 100.01%, 100.32% and 100.14% and percentage assay of 99.91%, 98.72% and 99.34% for Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, respectively. Percentage relative standard deviation (<2%) was found for both precision and robustness study showing that the proposed method was precise, specificity, robust and stable in accordance with ICH guidelines.Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 19(1): 114-121, 2016

STABILITY INDICATING HPTLC METHOD FOR THE ESTIMATION OF TICAGRELOR IN BULK AND IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
◽  
Elakkiya L Shunmuganathan ◽  
F. A Mehta ◽  
U. K. Chhalotiya
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Chemical Oxidation ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Hptlc Method

A simple, sensitive, and precise high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method has been developed for the estimation of Ticagrelor in pharmaceutical dosage form. The method employed Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) aluminum plates precoated with silica gel 60 F254 as the stationary phase, while the solvent system was found to be toluene: ethyl acetate: acetic acid (5:4:1V/V/V). The Rf value was observed to be 0.33± 0.008. The spot was densitometrically analyzed in absorbance mode at 305 nm. The method was linear in the range of 50-250 ng/ band for ticagrelor. The limit of detection for ticagrelor was found to be 0.826 ng/ band. The limit of quantification for ticagrelor was found to be 2.64 ng/band. Ticagrelor stock solution was subjected to acid and alkali hydrolysis, chemical oxidation, dry heat degradation and photo degradation. The degraded product peaks were well resolved from the pure drug peak with significant difference in their Rf values. Stressed samples were assayed using developed HPTLC method. The proposed method was validated with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision and robustness. The method was successfully applied to the estimation of ticagrelor in its formulation.

Development and Validation of A Reversed Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for the Quantitative Estimation of Ramipril Drug Content from Formulated Dosage Form

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raju Chandra ◽  
Manisha Pant ◽  
Harchan Singh ◽  
Deepak Kumar ◽  
Ashwani Sanghi
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Active Ingredient ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Quantitative Estimation ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Drug Content

A reliable and reproducible reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) was developed for the quantitative determination of Remipril drug content from marketed bulk tablets. The active ingredient of Remipril separation achieved with C18 column using the methanol water mobile phase in the ratio of 40:60 (v/v). The active ingredient of the drug content quantify with UV detector at 215 nm. The retention time of Remipril is 5.63 min. A good linearity relation (R2=0.999) was obtained between drug concentration and average peak areas. The limit of detection and limit of quantification of the instrument were calculated 0.03 and 0.09 µg/mL, respectively. The accuracy of the method validation was determined 102.72% by recoveries method.

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