scholarly journals Breast abscess due to Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in a young diabetic female

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Lovely Barai ◽  
SA Jilani ◽  
Ashraful Haq

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) is occasionally associated with abscess formation in various organs of the body. But breast abscess by S. Typhi without the general and specific symptoms of typhoid fever is unusual. We report a case of breast abscess due to S. Typhi in a 20 year old nonlactating diabetic female without the features of typhoid fever. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/imcj.v7i1.17743 Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2013; 7(1): 16-17

2012 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 2761-2762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanika Deshpande Koirala ◽  
Duy Pham Thanh ◽  
Sudeep Dhoj Thapa ◽  
Amit Arjyal ◽  
Abhilasha Karkey ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTAs a consequence of multidrug resistance, clinicians are highly dependent on fluoroquinolones for treating the serious systemic infection typhoid fever. While reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones, which lessens clinical efficacy, is becoming ubiquitous, comprehensive resistance is exceptional. Here we report ofloxacin treatment failure in typhoidal patient infected with a novel, highly fluoroquinolone-resistant isolate ofSalmonella entericaserovar Typhi. The isolation of this organism has serious implications for the long-term efficacy of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin for typhoid treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Azeez Ahamed Riyaaz ◽  
Vindya Perera ◽  
Sabaratnam Sivakumaran ◽  
Nelun de Silva

Emergence of cephalosporin-resistant strains of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi is a cause of concern in the management of enteric fever. Cephalosporin resistance in Salmonella species is mainly due to the production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs). The majority of ESBLs in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi are derivatives of the TEM, SHV, and CTX-M β-lactamase families. Of these, CTX-M appears to be predominant. This paper discusses the detection and molecular characterization of an ESBL-producing Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strain isolated from a patient who was admitted to a private hospital in Sri Lanka. The three main types of β-lactamases such as TEM, SHV, and CTX-M were identified in this isolate. This case report from Sri Lanka contributes to the knowledge of the increasingly reported cases of typhoid fever due to Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi resistant to β-lactamase by ESBL production.


2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 608 ◽  
Author(s):  
SSrivani Ramesh ◽  
ESathish Kumar ◽  
REsther Mary Selvam

2006 ◽  
Vol 74 (9) ◽  
pp. 5414-5418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Connie K. P. Tam ◽  
Christina Morris ◽  
Jim Hackett

ABSTRACT Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and some strains (Vi+) of serovar Dublin use type IVB pili to facilitate bacterial self-association, but only when the PilV proteins (potential minor pilus proteins) are not synthesized. Pilus-mediated self-association may be important in the pathogenesis of enteric fever. We have shown previously that the extent of DNA supercoiling controls the rate of Rci-catalyzed inversion of a DNA fragment which includes the C-terminal portions of the PilV proteins. This inversion therefore controls PilV synthesis as a high inversion rate prohibits transcription of pilV-encoding DNA. Here, we describe the manner in which PilV protein expression inhibits bacterial self-association and present data which suggest that incorporation of one or a few PilV protein molecules into a growing pilus, comprised of PilS subunits, causes the pilus to detach at the bacterial membrane. The bacteria are then unable to self-associate. We suggest that this phenomenon may be relevant to the pathogenesis of typhoid fever.


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