scholarly journals Efficacy of Low Dose Low Molecular Weight Heparin in the Treatment of Cutaneous Lichen Planus

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
MSI Khan ◽  
MN Uddin ◽  
MOR Shah ◽  
L Khondker ◽  
MS Hasan

Introduction: Lichen planus is a common pruritic, inflammatory disease of the skin, mucous membranes, nail and hair follicles. Low dose low molecular weight heparin is administered in the treatment of cutaneous lichen planus. Objective: The objective is to evaluate the efficacy of low dose low molecular weight heparin in the treatment of cutaneous lichen planus. Materials and Methods: An interventional study was carried out in the department of Dermatology and Venereology, Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka. Total thirty seven patients of cutaneous lichen planus were selected by purposive type non-probability sampling technique. Data were collected by face to face interview and clinical examination. Results: It was observed that before treatment, the score of cutaneous lichen planus lesion was 6.83 ± 1.30 and after treatment was 3.83 ± 1.18 and ‘t’ test was found statistically significant (P<0.05). Improvement was shown in 26 (70.27%) cases. Out of these, response was good in 23 (88.46%), fair in 2 (7.69%) and poor in 1 (3.85%) cases. Conclusion: The study revealed that low dose low molecular weight heparin has remarkable efficacy profile as treatment option for cutaneous lichen planus. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v9i1.18717 Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.9(1) 2013: 2-7

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Ali ◽  
NM Kawsar

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v9i1.18716 Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.9(1) 2013


1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 564-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmilia Hodak ◽  
Gil Yosipovitch ◽  
Michael David ◽  
Arieh Ingber ◽  
Liran Chorev ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Narendar Gajula ◽  
Anusha Kalikota ◽  
Vontela Rohit ◽  
Hiba Shakeer

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Lichen planus (LP) is an immunologically mediated inflammatory disorder involving the skin, nails, hair follicles and mucous membranes. Though several drugs and phototherapy are tried and mentioned in the literature, dermatologists are still depending on corticosteroids, which have various serious side effects on long term usage. Thus, in search for an alternative therapy, the present study is conducted to compare the efficacy of systemic corticosteroids and low dose low molecular weight heparin in management of lichen planus.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 60 patients with biopsy proven LP were selected and divided randomly into two groups with 30 patients each. Group 1 was treated with oral corticosteroids and group 2 was treated with low molecular weight heparin for 8 weeks. Follow up was done for a period of 6 months, at monthly intervals in all patients and any relapses if any were noted.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> 60 patients with biopsy proven LP were selected and divided randomly into two groups with 30 patients each. Group 1 was treated with oral corticosteroids and group 2 was treated with low molecular weight heparin for 8 weeks. Follow up was done for a period of 6 months, at monthly intervals in all patients and any relapses if any were noted.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Low dose enoxaparin in the treatment of lichen planus could be considered as an alternative to oral corticosteroids because of equal efficacy and fewer side effects.</p>


Author(s):  
Erdem Fadiloglu ◽  
Atakan Tanacan ◽  
Canan Unal ◽  
Mehmet Sinan Beksac

<p><strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the subsequent pregnancy outcomes of women who have experienced unexplained stillbirth in their previous gestations.</p><p><strong>Study Design:</strong> This retrospective cohort consisted of 14 pregnancies who had stillbirth (without known risk factors) in their previous pregnancies. These patients had been included in a special preconceptional care program to be evaluated in terms of etiological risk factors for stillbirth. At least one of the risk factors, such as methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphisms, hereditary thrombophilias and autoimmune problems, were defined in this study population. After detection of pregnancy, the patients were administered low-dose low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) (enoxaparin, 1×2000 Anti-XA IU/0.2 mL/day), low-dose salicylic acid (100 mg/day) and low-dose corticosteroid (methylprednisolone, 1×4 mg/day orally) in necessary cases.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 14 pregnancies, 4 (28.5%) ended up with miscarriages at 9, 11, 11 and 15 gestational weeks, respectively. The remaining 10 pregnancies ended up with alive deliveries. The mean gestational week at birth was 36.4±0.51, while the mean birthweight was 2882±381.01 g. Out of 10 pregnancies, only one was diagnosed as IUGR. Only two newborn necessitated hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) due to respiratory problems. Both newborns were discharged from the NICU without any further complication at the post-partum 5th day. </p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Patients with a prior stillbirth should be screened for MTHFR polymorphisms, autoimmune problems and hereditary thrombophilias, especially in case of absence of any etiological factor. Management of these patients with low-dose aspirin, low-dose low molecular weight heparin and corticosteroids seemed to be beneficial for increasing live birth rates and avoiding obstetric complications.</p>


1987 ◽  

The efficacy and safety of a low molecular weight heparin (Kabi 2165) in preventing postoperative deep vein thrombosis (D.V.T.), was assessed in a double blind randomly allocated multicenter trial. 385 patients were included and analysed on a intention to treat basis. Kabi 2165 was given S.C. 24 hourly in 2 500 anti-factor Xa units and compared with standard low dose calcium heparin 5 000 i.u. S.C. 12 hourly in patients undergoing major abdominal or gynaecological surgery. The first dose was administered two hours before operation in both groups. The relevant characteristics of the patients in the two treatment groups were similar. The two groups were well matched for risk factors which could predispose to D.V.T.DVT was detected by the radioactive fibrinogen test. Venography was performed whenever a positive scan developed in a patient. Six (3,1 96) of 195 patients receiving Kabi 2165 and seven (3,7 96) of 190 patients in the standard heparin group developed D.V.T. No pulmonary embolism we re detected during the prophylactic regimens. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of blood loss during surgery, postoperative drainage, blood transfusion, wound haematoma. Mean hemoglobin levels and mean hematocrit values preoperatively and postoperatively (day 1 and 6) were :There were no statistically significant differences in both groups. No thrombocytopenia was reported in this study. The antifactor Xa activity was significantly higher in the Kabi 2165 group.In conclusion, Kabi 2165 once daily is as effective and safe as standard heparin twice daily in preventing postoperative D.V.T. in general surgery.


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