scholarly journals Ozônio como coadjuvante na terapia periodontal cirúrgica e não cirúrgica: revisão integrativa da literatura

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. e467101321603
Author(s):  
Anisio Rodiney Souza Júnior ◽  
Carolina Silva Pereira ◽  
Gabriel Borges Di Paolo ◽  
Fabrício Campos Machado ◽  
Thiago de Amorim Carvalho

Dada a complexidade da etiopatogenia das doenças que acometem o periodonto, vários mecanismos de suporte à terapia periodontal convencional, baseada em etapas não cirúrgicas e cirúrgicas têm sido estudados na literatura entre eles, o ozônio em seus diversos veículos e com diversas finalidades. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as aplicações da ozonioterapia em Periodontia, nos âmbitos da terapia cirúrgica e não cirúrgica sob a óptica dos efeitos moleculares, celulares e teciduais focados no processo de reparo. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura com busca nas bases de dados Pubmed/MEDLINE e SciELO com as chaves de busca, ozone, periodontal disease e periodontal surgery associadas por meio do operador booleano and. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade elencados pela estratégia PRISMA-ScR, 15 artigos foram selecionados para a análise qualitativa visando a resposta da seguinte pergunta do estudo elaborada pela estratégia PICO: “Quais as vantagens da ozonioterapia na periodontia do ponto de vista microbiológico, celular e do reparo tecidual?”. Percebe-se que o ozônio é um bom coadjuvante à terapia periodontal convencional, por seus efeitos hemostáticos, angiogênicos, analgésicos, anti-hipóxicos e antimicrobianos, além de impactos sobre as vias moleculares de sinalização da resposta inflamatória, embora mais estudos sejam necessários para que protocolos de sua aplicação possam ser padronizados baseado na prática clínica baseada em evidência científica, haja vista o potencial de melhora no reparo tecidual e consequentemente no tempo de recuperação cirúrgica periodontal o que se desdobra para a qualidade de vida de pacientes acometidos por periodontite.

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Sri Lelyati C. Masulili ◽  
Yulianti Kemal ◽  
Chaidar Masulili

Periodontal health of prosthodontic patients should be maintained to support the succeed of prosthodontic treatment.The purpose of periodontal preparation i.e. examination and diagnose of periodontal disease/condition and itstreatment; the need of preprosthetic periodontal surgery is to support the succeed of prosthodontic treatment. It’sincluded the quality, quantity, and topography of periodontium and alveolar mucosa, occlusal traumatism, toothmobility, and the need of mucogingival surgery, crown lengthening, ridge augmentation etc. The prosthetic proceduresshould be done with fully aware of the periodontal health i.e. the roughness of denture surface, the place and conditionof marginal restoration, contact point, and improper the contour of restoration. It is concluded that to support thesucceed of prosthodontic treatment, periodontal preparation should be planned and carried out before prosthodonticprocedures.


2010 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 1800-1804 ◽  
Author(s):  
ELIZABETH V. ARKEMA ◽  
ELIZABETH W. KARLSON ◽  
KAREN H. COSTENBADER

Objective.To test for an association between periodontal disease (PD) and incident rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a large prospective cohort.Methods.We conducted a prospective analysis of history of periodontal surgery, tooth loss, and risk of RA among 81,132 women in the Nurses’ Health Study prospective cohort. Periodontal surgery and tooth loss were used as proxies for history of PD. There were 292 incident RA cases diagnosed from 1992 to 2004. Information on periodontal surgery and tooth loss in the past 2 years was collected by questionnaire in 1992. Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess relationships between periodontal surgery, tooth loss, and risk of RA adjusting for age, smoking, number of natural teeth, body mass index, parity, breastfeeding, postmenopausal status, postmenopausal hormone use, father’s occupation, and alcohol intake.Results.Compared with those who reported no history of periodontal surgery or tooth loss, women with periodontal surgery or tooth loss did not have a significantly elevated risk of RA in multivariable-adjusted models (RR 1.24, 95% CI 0.83, 1.83; and RR 1.18, 95% CI 0.47, 2.95, respectively). In analyses stratified by ever and never-smokers, ever-smokers with periodontal surgery had an increased risk that was also nonsignificant. Those with severe PD (both history of periodontal surgery and tooth loss) did not have a significant increased risk.Conclusion.In this large cohort of American women, there was no evidence of an increased risk of later-onset RA among those with a history of periodontal surgery and/or tooth loss.


1978 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 23-24

When we reviewed chlorhexidine dental gel (Corsodyl - ICI) in the Bulletin1 we criticised the lack of evidence for its long-term efficacy for the treatment of chronic periodontal disease and suggested that it should not be used for this purpose. Now a chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% mouthwash ‘Corsodyl’ (ICI) is being promoted as an aid in treatment and prevention of gingivitis, in the management of recurrent aphthous ulceration and oral candidiasis and to promote gingival healing following periodontal surgery.2 The pharmacology of this antiseptic was reviewed in a previous article on the gel.1


Author(s):  
David A. Mitchell ◽  
Laura Mitchell ◽  
Lorna McCaul

Contents. Classification. Epidemiology of periodontal disease. Oral microbiology. Aetiology of periodontal disease. Plaque biofilm. Calculus. Progression and risk factors. Pathogenesis of gingivitis and periodontitis. Clinical features of gingivitis and periodontitis. Diagnosis and monitoring. Aggressive periodontitis. Necrotizing periodontal diseases. Periodontal abscess. Periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions. Principles of treatment. Non-surgical treatment—plaque control. Non-surgical periodontal therapy—scaling and root surface debridement. Treatment with antimicrobials. Periodontal surgery—principles. Periodontal surgery—types of surgery. Periodontal surgery—regenerative techniques. Periodontal surgery—mucogingival surgery. Furcation involvement. Occlusion and splinting. Peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. Supportive periodontal therapy.


1990 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 392-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigurd P. Ramfjord

AbstractThe various treatments for periodontal disease must be assessed in light of the recently articulated goals of periodontal therapy to preserve teeth for a lifetime and to enhance esthetics and comfort as well as oral health. This article examines the long-term comparisons of periodontal surgery, curettage, and scaling and root planing in improving attachment levels instead of the more traditional pocket depth.


2017 ◽  
Vol 262 (02) ◽  
pp. 2-76
Author(s):  
ME Monterde-Coronel ◽  
J Asbun-Bojalil ◽  
ME Hernández-Campos ◽  
P López-Sánchez ◽  
JL Aguilar-Faisal
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