Pengukuran Kesilindrisan Hasil Proses Pemotongan Mesin Bubut Untuk Mengetahui Kemampuan Mesin Menghasilkan Suatu Produk

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Ariyanto Ariyanto ◽  
Husman Husman

The ability of machine tools to produce a product of good quality is needed by the industrial industry that exists today. Industrial industries that use machine tools are not only industries that produce products in the form of a tool or machine, machine tools are also widely used by industries or institutions that serve machine repair and providers of skills training. The quality of the machine measured using the geometry of the workpiece resulting from the machining process can be in the form of roundness, cylindrecity, tapers and other geometric shapes. The use of machine tools that continue for several years can result in a decrease in the ability of the machine to produce a product. The use of a long horizontal doall lt13 lathe will produce a form of workpiece cylindricity that is not the same as the condition of the the new machine tools, therefore testing activities are carried out by cutting the machine and seeing what the cylindrical value of the specimen is capable of achieving . From the results of the testing that has been carried out on a horizontal lathe as many as eight units, the values of cylindrical difference are different for each machine. The highest value of cylindricity is produced by lathes with machine number 8 and the smallest cylindrical value produced by lathes with machine number 3. The greatest tolerance is achieved in the quality of IT (international tolerance) 11 tolerance and the lowest is achieved in IT tolerance quality 10.

The Cutting process used in milling is one of the most common type of industrial machining methods. Similar to traditional milling spindles, the motor driven spindles are fitted with an integrated motor, thereby eliminating belts and gears for the transmission of power from the motor to the cutting tools. The innovative machine tools should be highly characterized systems in order to retain the necessary precision, efficiency and reliability. To satisfy their end user's reliability and availability requirements, both the spindle system (Tool/Tool-Holder/ Spindle) and motor tool system need to be configured for their usability and output results. However, the quality of a control device in industrial practice is greatly affected by the spindle cutting output and its reliability. The motor spindles are nothing but the rotating drive shafts which acts as axes for cutting force tools or in machining process for holding cutting instrument. Hence the spindles are one of the important factor in machining tool process and productivity, as these are used to produce parts as well as machines that produce components, which in turn have a significant impact on production levels and quality of products.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Veiga ◽  
Alain Gil Del Val ◽  
Alfredo Suárez ◽  
Unai Alonso

In the current days, the new range of machine tools allows the production of titanium alloy parts for the aeronautical sector through additive technologies. The quality of the materials produced is being studied extensively by the research community. This new manufacturing paradigm also opens important challenges such as the definition and analysis of the optimal strategies for finishing-oriented machining in this type of part. Researchers in both materials and manufacturing processes are making numerous advances in this field. This article discusses the analysis of the production and subsequent machining in the quality of TI6Al4V produced by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM), more specifically Plasma Arc Welding (PAW). The promising results observed make it a viable alternative to traditional manufacturing methods.


2016 ◽  
Vol 821 ◽  
pp. 649-654
Author(s):  
Marek Stránský ◽  
Jaroslav Horský

A turning knife contacts a work piece during turning. Due to friction, heat is produced proportionally to the turning speed. The resulting temperature influences the quality of the machined surface and wear of the knife. Thus, new machine tools must be developed that minimize the production of unwanted heat. To accomplish this task, a new experimental knife was prepared with thermocouples both built into it and welded to its surface. The measurement process was supplemented by thermovision. Heat flux and surface temperatures were computed from subsurface data using a one-dimensional inverse relationship. The detailed temperature distribution on the surface of the turning knife was determined using a combination of these methods.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-16
Author(s):  
Michal Šajgalík ◽  
Tomáš Pavlusík ◽  
Jozef Pilc ◽  
Matej Mikloš ◽  
Igor Daniš ◽  
...  

Abstract This article describes how to plan the tool path and analyze the surface of the machined part by working simultaneously on two basic operations such as milling and turning. New machine tools allow parallel processing of both multi-axis tools at the same time, it is a production technology in which the workpiece and the tool are simultaneously rotating. This relatively new turnmilling technology could be an alternative to increasing productivity in many applications. Especially in cases involving heavy-duty materials or large diameters of machined surface. The aim of this study is to explore this new technology, especially with regard to the increased precision and quality of the surface of the workpiece. Experimental results show that the combination of these two operations is suitable for precise machining of rotationally symmetrical workpieces with high surface finish.


1998 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
Donatas Švitra ◽  
Jolanta Janutėnienė

In the practice of processing of metals by cutting it is necessary to overcome the vibration of the cutting tool, the processed detail and units of the machine tool. These vibrations in many cases are an obstacle to increase the productivity and quality of treatment of details on metal-cutting machine tools. Vibration at cutting of metals is a very diverse phenomenon due to both it’s nature and the form of oscillatory motion. The most general classification of vibrations at cutting is a division them into forced vibration and autovibrations. The most difficult to remove and poorly investigated are the autovibrations, i.e. vibrations arising at the absence of external periodic forces. The autovibrations, stipulated by the process of cutting on metalcutting machine are of two types: the low-frequency autovibrations and high-frequency autovibrations. When the low-frequency autovibration there appear, the cutting process ought to be terminated and the cause of the vibrations eliminated. Otherwise, there is a danger of a break of both machine and tool. In the case of high-frequency vibration the machine operates apparently quiently, but the processed surface feature small-sized roughness. The frequency of autovibrations can reach 5000 Hz and more.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Dieter P. Gruber ◽  
Matthias Haselmann

This paper proposes a new machine vision method to test the quality of a semi-transparent automotive illuminant component. Difference images of Frangi filtered surface images are used to enhance defect-like image structures. In order to distinguish allowed structures from defective structures, morphological features are extracted and used for a nearest-neighbor-based anomaly score. In this way, it could be demonstrated that a segmentation of occurring defects is possible on transparent illuminant parts. The method turned out to be fast and accurate and is therefore also suited for in-production testing.


2011 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 662-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendrik Puls ◽  
Fritz Klocke ◽  
Dieter Lung ◽  
Ralf Schlosser ◽  
Peter Frank ◽  
...  

The presented work is a part of the EU integrated and collaborative project “Aligning, Holding and Fixing Flexible and Difficult to Handle Components” (AFFIX). The deformation of thin-walled components, caused by a thermo-mechanical load in the machining process, is a common challenge in manufacturing automotive engine heads and gearboxes. Geometrical tolerances like flatness are strongly affected by the thermo-mechanical process loads, and therefore cause production scraps and serious engine faults in case of undetected defects. To avoid long process setup times, a methodology has been developed to calculate the resulting part flatness. Based on the developed methodology a clamping strategy has been identified which minimises the resulting part deformation in milling operations and thus ensures the accuracy and quality of thin-walled aluminum power train parts.


2015 ◽  
Vol 105 (05) ◽  
pp. 263-268
Author(s):  
P. H. Nebeling

Das dynamische Verhalten von Werkzeugmaschinen ist für die Stabilität während der Bearbeitung sowie die Qualität der erzeugten Werkstücke von besonderer Bedeutung. Ein Einflussfaktor darauf ist die Dämpfung. Im Bereich der Maschinengestelle kommen seit langer Zeit unterschiedliche Materialien zum Einsatz. In diesem Fachbeitrag werden die Dämpfungskennwerte unterschiedlicher Gestellwerkstoffe an geometrisch gleichen Proben vergleichend gegenübergestellt. Als weitere Kenngröße wurde die Lage der (1. Biege-) Eigenfrequenz als Maß für die massebezogene dynamische Steifigkeit verwendet. Die Effekte beim Übergang von einfachen Bauteilen zu komplexen Strukturen runden den Fachartikel ab.   The dynamic behaviour of machine tools is of great importance for stability and quality of the machined work pieces. One influencing factor in this area is damping. In the field of machine bases different materials have been use since long time. In this article the damping values of different materials with equal geometric properties are compared. As further parameter the first bending Eigenfrequency as dimension for mass related stiffness is use. The transition from simple components to complex structures is touched at the end of the paper.


2011 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 315-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riaz Muhammad ◽  
Agostino Maurotto ◽  
Anish Roy ◽  
Vadim V. Silberschmidt

Analysis of the cutting process in machining of advanced alloys, which are typically difficult-to-machine materials, is a challenge that needs to be addressed. In a machining operation, cutting forces causes severe deformations in the proximity of the cutting edge, producing high stresses, strain, strain-rates and temperatures in the workpiece that ultimately affect the quality of the machined surface. In the present work, cutting forces generated in a vibro-impact and hot vibro-impact machining process of Ti-based alloy, using an in-house Ultrasonically Assisted Turning (UAT) setup, are studied. A three-dimensional, thermo-mechanically coupled, finite element model was developed to study the thermal and mechanical processes in the cutting zone for the various machining processes. Several advantages of ultrasonically assisted turning and hot ultrasonically assisted turning are demonstrated when compared to conventional turning.


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