scholarly journals Grounding of the requirements for target designation and autonomous navigation systems of high-precision means of engagement accuracy used in complex weather and jamming environment

2012 ◽  
Vol 0 (7) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Y. M. Ahafonov ◽  
Y. М. Osipov ◽  
Y. А. Tkachenko
Author(s):  
Vitalii Savchenko ◽  
Volodymyr Tolubko ◽  
Liubov Berkman ◽  
Anatolii Syrotenko ◽  
Pavlo Shchypanskyi ◽  
...  

The article explores the problem of alternative navigation support for high-precision weapons that use guidance based on signals from global navigation systems. It proposes the use of an autonomous navigation system replacing satellite navigation in the case where major Global Positioning System-like systems are unavailable. It suggests the idea and the model of a moving navigation field that can move along the weapon trajectory. The model of accuracy for the pseudolite navigation system uses the least squares method as its basis. The study looks into the accuracy parameters of the moving navigation field. The results of the study show the advantages of a moving field when compared with a stationary navigation field in case of autonomous use. This research also shows the possibility of using an autonomous system for Special Forces, search and rescue operations, and robotic and unmanned aerial, ground, and sea-based vehicles.


Author(s):  
Vladimir T. Minligareev ◽  
Elena N. Khotenko ◽  
Vadim V. Tregubov ◽  
Tatyana V. Sazonova ◽  
Vaclav L. Kravchenok

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 465-474
Author(s):  
V.O. Zhilinskiy ◽  
◽  
D.S. Pecheritsa ◽  
L.G. Gagarina ◽  
◽  
...  

The Global Navigation Satellite System has a huge impact on both the public and private sectors, including the social-economic development, it has many applications and is an integral part of many domains. The application of the satellite navigation systems remains the most relevant in the field of transport, including land, air and maritime transport. The GLONASS system consists of three segments and the operation of the entire system depends on functioning of each component, but primarily, the accuracy of measurements depends on the basis forming of the control segment and management, responsible for forming ephemeris-time information. In the work, the influence of ephemeris-time information on the accuracy of solving the navigation problem by the signals of the GLONASS satellite navigation system has been analyzed. The influence of both ephemeris information and the frequency information, and of the time corrections has been individually studied. The accuracy of the ephemeris-time information is especially important when solving the navigation problem by highly precise positioning method. For the analysis the following scenarios of the navigation problem solving have been formed: using high-precision and broadcast ephemeris-time information, a combination of broadcast (high-precision) ephemeris-time information, and high-precision (broadcast) satellite clock offsets and two scenarios with simulation of the calculation of the relative correction to the radio signal carrier frequency. Based on the study results it has been concluded that the contribution of the frequency-time corrections to the error of location determination is of the greatest importance and a huge impact on the error location, while the errors of the ephemeris information are insignificant


The navigation systems as part of the navigation complex of a high-precision unmanned aerial vehicle in conditions of different altitude flight are investigated. The working contours of the navigation complex with correction algorithms for an unmanned aerial vehicle during high-altitude and low-altitude flights are formed. Mathematical models of inertial navigation system errors used in non-linear and linear Kalman filters are presented. The results of mathematical modeling demonstrate the effectiveness of the working contours effectiveness of the navigation complex with correction algorithms. Keywords high-precision unmanned aerial vehicle; navigation complex; multi-altitude flight; work circuit; passive noises; Kalman filter; correction


Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 2947
Author(s):  
Ming Hua ◽  
Kui Li ◽  
Yanhong Lv ◽  
Qi Wu

Generally, in order to ensure the reliability of Navigation system, vehicles are usually equipped with two or more sets of inertial navigation systems (INSs). Fusion of navigation measurement information from different sets of INSs can improve the accuracy of autonomous navigation effectively. However, due to the existence of misalignment angles, the coordinate axes of different systems are usually not in coincidence with each other absolutely, which would lead to serious problems when integrating the attitudes information. Therefore, it is necessary to precisely calibrate and compensate the misalignment angles between different systems. In this paper, a dynamic calibration method of misalignment angles between two systems was proposed. This method uses the speed and attitude information of two sets of INSs during the movement of the vehicle as measurements to dynamically calibrate the misalignment angles of two systems without additional information sources or other external measuring equipment, such as turntable. A mathematical model of misalignment angles between two INSs was established. The simulation experiment and the INSs vehicle experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the method. The results show that the calibration accuracy of misalignment angles between the two sets of systems can reach to 1″ while using the proposed method.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Wu ◽  
Jiangming Jin ◽  
Jidong Zhai ◽  
Yifan Gong ◽  
Wei Liu

Data ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Moskalenko ◽  
Alona Moskalenko ◽  
Artem Korobov ◽  
Viktor Semashko

Trainable visual navigation systems based on deep learning demonstrate potential for robustness of onboard camera parameters and challenging environment. However, a deep model requires substantial computational resources and large labelled training sets for successful training. Implementation of the autonomous navigation and training-based fast adaptation to the new environment for a compact drone is a complicated task. The article describes an original model and training algorithms adapted to the limited volume of labelled training set and constrained computational resource. This model consists of a convolutional neural network for visual feature extraction, extreme-learning machine for estimating the position displacement and boosted information-extreme classifier for obstacle prediction. To perform unsupervised training of the convolution filters with a growing sparse-coding neural gas algorithm, supervised learning algorithms to construct the decision rules with simulated annealing search algorithm used for finetuning are proposed. The use of complex criterion for parameter optimization of the feature extractor model is considered. The resulting approach performs better trajectory reconstruction than the well-known ORB-SLAM. In particular, for sequence 7 from the KITTI dataset, the translation error is reduced by nearly 65.6% under the frame rate 10 frame per second. Besides, testing on the independent TUM sequence shot outdoors produces a translation error not exceeding 6% and a rotation error not exceeding 3.68 degrees per 100 m. Testing was carried out on the Raspberry Pi 3+ single-board computer.


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