ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL-SOAL MATEMATIKA MODEL THE TRENDS FOR INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICS AND SCINECE STUDY (TIMSS) DI PEKANBARU

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Gustimal Witri ◽  
Zetra Hainul Putra ◽  
Nori Gustina

The aim to do this research is to investigate fifth grade students of Primary School to solveTIMSS problem in Pekanbaru. Lack of information about fifth grade students’ abilities inIndonesia to solve TIMSS problems is the reason to do this research. The method used in thisresearch was the mixed methods approach. The data were collected from 134 fifth gradestudents from Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD) partnership Primary School inPekanbaru. Twenty TIMSS problems were tested to those students, and the result showed thatthe fifth grade students of Primary School in Pekanbaru still achieved low category. They gotdifficulties in solving TIMSS problems especially on data display and reasoning in cognitiveaspect. Meanwhile, there was not significantly different between boys and girls in solvingTIMSS problems.Key words: TIMSS problems, Mixed Methods Approach, Data Display, Reasoning, andCognitive Aspect.

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Godsell

This article focuses on how history as a concept is understood by first-year BA Education students. Students were asked to respond to the following questions: ‘what is history?’, ‘what is history to you?’ and ‘who writes history?’ Verbal and written consent was obtained from the students to participate in the study. Their answers demonstrated a concept of history that is imbued with a spatial and temporal as well as ideological and moral position. This article argues that, through the data, it seems that for these students the concept of history emerges as an object that is given a moral value, rather than history being seen as having value as a knowledge or skill set. I draw parallels between my findings and Donovan and Bransford’s work on how history is learnt by primary school students in the United States. There are clear similarities between the primary school understandings recorded in Donovan and Bransford, and first-year university understandings that emerged in the data of this study. This article argues that if history is understood as moral, as ‘good’ or ‘bad’, critical thinking and analytic skills which learning history can imbue are vastly diminished. Furthermore, this article uses Lauren Berlant’s concept of ‘cruel optimism’ to consider the implications of how the participating students understand what history is.


Author(s):  
Sarita Ramsaroop ◽  
Nadine Petersen

In this article, we report on a study of two South African primary school teacher education cohorts undertaken to investigate and understand their readiness to succeed in higher education and to plan support accordingly. Using the methodology of portraiture, we generated data from a combination of student questionnaires and examination results. Qualitative content analysis enabled the construction of six personas and three main themes. The portraits helped with an understanding of the complexity of the themes, in particular with how an identification of both the malleable and non-malleable elements affecting students' lives could inform and shape interventions for successful transition into university. More specifically, the dominance of particular characteristics in the personas provided information about which student groups required the most psychosocial and academic support and where it was required. The portraits also helped us to gauge the value of existing first-year initiatives, such as the educational excursion, for promoting student enculturation and in overcoming their initial anxieties and preconceptions. We argue for more nuanced information about students to inform a multi-pronged approach to student support that may extend much longer than teacher educators anticipate.


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