Calculation Of Fire Resistance Of Compressed Reinforced Concrete Elements Taking Into Account The Heat And Technical Characteristics Of Reinforcement

The calculation of fire resistance of reinforced concrete elements depends on the accuracy of the thermal calculation. When performing this calculation, the distribution of the temperature field over the cross section of the element and the strength characteristics that depend on it are determined. The temperature distribution over the section of the structure depends on such parameters as the heat capacity and thermal conductivity of the section parts, and its humidity. The article considers an approach to solving the problem of taking into account the actual temperature field when calculating the fire resistance of reinforced concrete and steel-reinforced concrete elements. Fire resistance calculations were performed for temperature fields that do not take into account the inclusion of reinforcement (concrete section), as well as for temperature fields that take into account temperature inclusions. For the section under consideration, additional coefficients are calculated, which are entered into the calculation of fire resistance when using the method STO 36554501-006-2006 "Rules for ensuring the fire resistance and fire safety of reinforced concrete structures". According to the results of this work, an increase in the bearing capacity of rectangular and square sections was noted when calculating with regard to the thermal characteristics of the reinforcement.

Determination of the bearing capacity of the elements damaged as a result of fire effect depends on the accuracy of the thermo-technical calculation. After this calculation, the distribution of the temperature field over the cross section of the element and the strength characteristics depending on it are determined. The temperature distribution over the cross section of the element depends on such parameters as heat capacity and thermal conductivity of parts of the section, the spatial position of the structure, its humidity. As part of this work, heat engineering calculations of the cross section of the reinforced concrete column were performed with various options of the cross section - with and without a protective layer, taking into account the thermal performance of all cross section components (reinforcement, concrete and corrosion) and excluding corrosion and reinforcement. Based on the obtained temperature fields, the bearing capacity and its percentage ratio were calculated. The main conclusion is that the bearing capacity of the centrally compressed corrosion-damaged elements is significantly influenced by the factor of separation of the protective layer of concrete, as well as thermal-technical characteristics of materials.


2013 ◽  
Vol 405-408 ◽  
pp. 2299-2304
Author(s):  
Man Li Ou ◽  
Wei Jun Cao ◽  
Fang Cheng Liu

Under the high temperature of fire, the temperature change of the reinforced concrete beam is very important to the structure study. This paper, with heat transfer theory as its theoretical basis, explores the analytical method, the common method for analysis, calculation method of numerical value and finite element analysis by analyzing the temperature field of the concrete component cross sections under high temperature. With the help of MATLAB, it calculates and analyzes the temperature field of the reinforced concrete beam under the high temperature of fire, determines the temperature rise curve of the reinforced concrete beam in case of fire, and calculates the cross section temperature fields of the beam or pillar under the circumstances of different cross section sizes and different timings of fire on three sides.


Author(s):  
Olena Yefimenko

In the article presents an engineering method for calculating compressed flexible reinforced concrete elements with sheet reinforcement over a steel cross section. The results of the calculation are compared with the experimental data. Calculation ofload-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete flexible elements with sheet reinforcement is based on the method of boundarystates. The work of specimens under load and the nature of the load-bearing capacity depending on the height and eccentricity of the effort were investigated. The proposed method of calculating compressed elements with sheet reinforcement on asteel-cross-section allows to take into account their flexibility in both axial and out-of-center application of load.


Author(s):  
Л. Р. Маилян ◽  
С. А. Стельмах ◽  
Е. М. Щербань ◽  
М. П. Нажуев

Состояние проблемы. Железобетонные элементы изготавливаются, как правило, по трем основным технологиям - вибрированием, центрифугированием и виброцентрифугированием. Однако все основные расчетные зависимости для определения их несущей способности выведены, исходя из основного постулата - постоянства и равенства характеристик бетона по сечению, что реализуется лишь в вибрированных колоннах. Результаты. В рамках диаграммного подхода предложены итерационный, приближенный и упрощенный способы расчета несущей способности железобетонных вибрированных, центрифугированных и виброцентрифугированных колонн. Выводы. Расчет по диаграммному подходу показал существенно более подходящую сходимость с опытными данными, чем расчет по методике норм, а также дал лучшие результаты при использовании дифференциальных характеристик бетона, чем при использовании интегральных и, тем более, нормативных характеристик бетона. Statement of the problem. Reinforced concrete elements are typically manufactured according to three basic technologies - vibration, centrifugation and vibrocentrifugation. However, all the basic calculated dependencies for determining their bearing capacity were derived using the main postulate, i.e., the constancy and equality of the characteristics of concrete over the cross section, which is implemented only in vibrated columns. Results. Within the framework of the diagrammatic approach, iterative, approximate and simplified methods of calculating the bearing capacity of reinforced concrete vibrated, centrifuged and vibrocentrifuged columns are proposed. Conclusions. The calculation according to the diagrammatic approach showed a significantly better convergence with the experimental data than that using the method of norms, and also performs better when using differential characteristics of concrete than when employing integral and particularly standard characteristics of concrete.


2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Orlowsky

Abstract A large number of infrastructural concrete buildings are protected against aggressive environments by coating systems. The functionality of these coating systems is mainly affected by the composition and thickness of the individual polymeric layers. For the first time ever, a mobile nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sensor allows a non-destructive determination of these important parameters on the building site. However, before this technique can be used on steel-reinforced concrete elements, the potential effect of the reinforcement on the measurement, i.e. the NMR signal, needs to be studied. The results show a shift of the NMR profile as well as an increase of the signals amplitude in the case of the reinforced samples, while calculating the thickness of concrete coating leading to identical results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 351-352 ◽  
pp. 615-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Hua Chen ◽  
Chao Ma ◽  
Jian Hua Li ◽  
Qin Qian

In order to analyze the mechanical properties of the remaining carrying capacity of steel reinforced concrete columns after exposure to fire, full preparations must be needed. In this paper, the numerical simulation of the temperature field of steel reinforced concrete column section was being adopted the finite element analysis software MSC.MARC to analyze. Temperature distribution law of the column cross-section in the case of uneven fire was obtained. There has a nice agreement between calculation and original test data which created the conditions for high temperature and high temperature performance analysis for SRC columns


2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 2857-2860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhuo Wang ◽  
Chuang Guo Fu

Prestressed steel reinforced concrete structure, compared with other concrete structure has its unique advantages. So it is mainly used in large span and conversion layers. With the popularization of this structure,more attention should be payed on fire resistance performance. On the basis of reasonable assume,two steps model is used as concrete high strength calculation model. Simplified intensity decreased curve is used as rebar,steel and prestressed. Two ultimate bearing capacity formulas of prestressed steel reinforced concrete beam are established. One is for the beam whose tensile area is under fire, the other is for the beam whose compression area is under fire. Prestressed steel reinforced concrete structure has both prestressed concrete structure’s advantages and steel reinforced concrete structure ’s advantage. Steel reinforced concrete is used to improve the bearing capacity of the structure. Prestressed steel is used to improve the ultimate state of structure’s performance during normal use. Thereby structure’s performance is better to play. There are many similarities between prestressed steel reinforced concrete structure and steel reinforced concrete structure about fire resistance performance. Because of prestressed steel reinforced concrete structure’s own characteristics, there are still many problems about fire resistance. This paper mainly presented bending terminal bearing capacity of prestressed steel reinforced concrete beam under fire. Established simplified formulae for calculation, it is meet the engineering accuracy requirement.


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