Imagining a classical Caledonia: Sir Robert Sibbald’s vision of Scotland’s Roman past
The first chapter focuses on the life and work of polymath Sir Robert Sibbald, whose extensive research and numerous publications on the history and heritage of Roman Scotland would have a profound influence on the antiquarian writings of subsequent generations. It reveals how Sibbald’s own fascination with ancient Rome prompted him to propose that much of Scotland had been a virtual Roman province. In examining his sources and his methodology, which included extensive investigation of material remains as well as etymology, this chapter demonstrates how Sibbald constructed his theories, which radically departed from previous interpretations of Scotland’s Roman past. In addition, the chapter highlights Sibbald’s posthumous reputation and the enduring legacy of his antiquarian conjectures.