scholarly journals Thermoeconomic Cost Analysis of Solar and Geothermal Energy Powered Cooling and Power Cogeneration

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 609-618
Author(s):  
Ozan Sen ◽  
Ceyhun Yilmaz
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Geothermal Water ◽  
Heat Transfer Fluid ◽  
Geothermal Resource ◽  
Absorption Cooling ◽  
Absorption Cooling System

In this study, geothermal and solar energy assisted cogeneration energy system has been modeled to supply residences' electricity and cooling requirements. The geothermal water from the geothermal resource and the heat transfer fluid heated in the parabolic collector is used as the heat source in the absorption cooling system. Electricity is generated in the binary power plant with geothermal water and heat transfer fluid from the absorption cooling system. The generated electricity is supplied to the grid. Thermoeconomic analysis of the system is performed by using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) program by using geothermal and solar energy values of Afyonkarahisar. The geothermal resource's temperature and mass flow in the system is 130 ºC and 85 kg/s, respectively. The parabolic trough collector operates in the range of monthly average solar radiation values (500-600 W/m2) calculated for the summer season, where cooling is planned. The LiBr-H2O solution is chosen as the refrigerant of the absorption cooling system. The system's parametric study is performed by considering the different geothermal resource temperatures and solar radiation values. According to these results, the unit electricity and unit cooling costs produced in the system will be investigated. The optimum working conditions are investigated in producing and using the energy form (electricity-cooling) requirements.

scholarly journals Thermodynamic analysis of absorption cooling system with LiBr-Al2O3/water nanofluid using solar energy

2020 ◽  
pp. 340-340
Author(s):  
Bayram Kiliç ◽  
Osman İpek
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Nano Particles ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Nanoparticle Concentration ◽  
Operation Condition ◽  
Absorption Cooling ◽  
Absorption Cooling System ◽  
Nano Fluids

Together with the developing nano technology, nano-fluids and nano-particles are used as working fluid in energy applications. It is foreseen that nanoparticles have high heat conduction coefficient and it will increase system performance by using as a working fluid in energy systems. Many studies in the literature show that nano fluids increase the heat transfer rate by improving heat transfer. In this study, a performance analysis of an absorption cooling system using solar energy was performed as numerically. LiBr-Al2O3/water nano-fluid has been used in the cooling system as working fluid. The thermodynamic values and calculations used in the analyses were performed with Engineering Equation Solver program. Heat load necessary for the generator is provided with a flat plate solar collector. For different operation condition, the variation of COP values was determined depend on Al2O3/water nanoparticle concentration ratio. When the Al2O3/water nanoparticle concentrations are changed as 0%, 0.5% and 0.1%, it was determined that the COP values increased. Nanoparticles added to the refrigerant at certain concentration values affects the COP values positively of cooling systems. Maximum COP value is 0.86 for 85?C generator temperature and 0.1% Al2O3/water nanoparticle concentration. The lowest COP value was obtained for the 75 oC generator temperature. When the Al2O3/water nanoparticle concentration was increased together with the generator temperature, COP values also increased. When the nanoparticle concentration of the working fluid increases, the viscosity of the nanofluid can be increases. Due to, increased viscosity increases the pressure drop in the flow channel and the pump power required for the flow. Thus, 'minimum viscosity with maximum thermal conductivity' optimisation in applications is very important.

scholarly journals Numerical Evaluation of a HVAC System Based on a High-Performance Heat Transfer Fluid

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3298
Author(s):  
Gianpiero Colangelo ◽  
Brenda Raho ◽  
Marco Milanese ◽  
Arturo de Risi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Heat Transfer Fluid ◽  
Hvac System ◽  
Dynamic Simulations ◽  
Heating And Cooling ◽  
The University

Nanofluids have great potential to improve the heat transfer properties of liquids, as demonstrated by recent studies. This paper presents a novel idea of utilizing nanofluid. It analyzes the performance of a HVAC (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning) system using a high-performance heat transfer fluid (water-glycol nanofluid with nanoparticles of Al2O3), in the university campus of Lecce, Italy. The work describes the dynamic model of the building and its heating and cooling system, realized through the simulation software TRNSYS 17. The use of heat transfer fluid inseminated by nanoparticles in a real HVAC system is an innovative application that is difficult to find in the scientific literature so far. This work focuses on comparing the efficiency of the system working with a traditional water-glycol mixture with the same system that uses Al2O3-nanofluid. The results obtained by means of the dynamic simulations have confirmed what theoretically assumed, indicating the working conditions of the HVAC system that lead to lower operating costs and higher COP and EER, guaranteeing the optimal conditions of thermo-hygrometric comfort inside the building. Finally, the results showed that the use of a nanofluid based on water-glycol mixture and alumina increases the efficiency about 10% and at the same time reduces the electrical energy consumption of the HVAC system.

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