Hubungan Faktor Sosiodemografik dengan Depresi Postpartum di Rumah Sakit Daerah Banjarmasin

LATAR BELAKANG Perempuan mengalami perubahan peran pada ibu hamil mulai dari status masih sendiri menjadi menikah dan kemudian menjadi seorang ibu. Selain itu, kesehatan mental merupakan hal yang penting untuk diketahui dan dimonitor, tetapi sering dilupakan dalam kesehatan reproduksi.TUJUAN Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan menganalisis hubungan faktor sosiodemografik dengan depresi postpartum.METODE Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey deskriptif. Sebanyak 88 responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Banjarmasin dan Rumah Sakit Daerah Dr. H.M. Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and Postpartum Depression Risk Factors (PPDRF).HASIL Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan usia ibu, suku, status pernikahan, tingkat pendidikan tertinggi, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan.KESIMPULAN Memiliki seorang anak dipertimbangkan sebagai sesuatu yang alamiah dan hal yang membahagiakan. Namun, masa transisi yang dialami oleh seorang perempuan menggambarkan kejadian yang penting dalam hidup dan meningkatkan kemungkinan untuk mengalami masalah psikologis. Kata Kunci: faktor sosiodemografik, depresi postpartum

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Determination of the Prevalence of Postpartum Depression and Risk Factors Among Postpartum Patients at a Tertiary Government Urban Hospital Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale-Filipino Translation (EPDS-F): A Cross-Sectional Study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-34244/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Maria Carmina Lorenzana Santiago ◽

Maria Antonia Esteban Habana

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Regression Analysis ◽

Postpartum Depression ◽

Postnatal Depression ◽

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽

Mode Of Delivery ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional

Abstract Background Postpartum depression (PPD) occurs in 10-15% of deliveries worldwide. Unfortunately there is a dearth of local studies on its exact prevalence. Method This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for PPD among postpartum patients at a tertiary government hospital using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale-Filipino Translation (EPDS-F), a 10-point questionnaire translated into Filipino and previously validated. Four hundred patients within 8 weeks postpartum were recruited and their EPDS-F scores and sociodemographic, medical and personal history, and delivery and perinatal outcome data were obtained. Results The overall prevalence of PPD was 14.5%, which is within the known worldwide prevalence. Among those that had family incomes below PhP10,000, the proportion that had high EPDS-F scores was 68.8%, while those that had low EPDS-F scores was 48.8% (significant at p=0.001). Among those that finished below tertiary education, the proportion that had high EPDS-F scores was 81%, while those that had low EPDS-F scores was 59.9% (significant at p=0.002). Among those who delivered vaginally, 62.1% had high EPDS-F scores vs 44.2% low EPDS-F (p=0.03). Of those that had epidural anesthesia (106 or 26.5%), 44.8% had high EPDS scores and 26.0% had low EPDS-F scores (p=0.04). Regression analysis showed that having an abdominal delivery is correlated with a lower EPDS-F score by 0.87% by logistic regression and 0.46 % by probit regression. Having a higher educational attainment and monthly income are associated with a lower EPDS-F score by regression analysis. Conclusions The prevalence may be skewed because a tertiary government institution caters to delicate pregnancies and those in low socioeconomic brackets. It may be worthwhile to compare responses from a public versus a private institution, also urban versus rural areas. It would be interesting also to evaluate the mode of delivery variable and how exactly it correlates with the development of postpartum depression.

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Prevalence, Knowledge and Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression in Western Nepal - A Cross-Sectional Study

Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.46405/ejms.v3i1.203 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 18-23

Author(s):

Sapana Karki ◽

Shila Gurung

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Postpartum Depression ◽

Postnatal Depression ◽

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽

Tertiary Care ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Care Hospital ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Associated Risk Factors

Background: Postpartum depression(PPD)can be defined as non-psychotic depression occurring within a year after childbirth, characterized by low mood, unusual thoughts, feeling of guilt, unexplained anxiety, worthlessness, and other depressive symptoms. Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence, knowledge and risk factors of postpartum disorder. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 217 postpartum mothers in the outpatient department of psychiatry of a tertiary care hospital using the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale(EPDS). All the patients enrolled were directly interviewed using a structured questionnaire to identify the associated risk factors of postpartum depression. The data collected were checked for validity and analyzed using S.P.S. version 16.0. Results: Out of 217 patients, five women were found to have an EPDS(Edinburgh postnatal depression scale) score greater than 10. The prevalence of postpartum depression was found to be 2.3%.Upon evaluation of knowledge about postpartum depression, 90.3% of women were found to have a poor level of knowledge and 8.8% had a good knowledge level. The statistically significant factors associated with postpartum depression were the lack of support from family and partners (p<0.005). Conclusion: There was a comparatively low prevalence of P.P.D. in Western Nepal. Majority of the mothers (90.3%) were found not aware of P.P.D. The present study concluded on the need for educational intervention among the mothers regarding P.P.D. in Western Nepal.

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A clinical study of postpartum depression and its association with postnatal factors

International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology ◽

10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20181843 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (6) ◽

pp. 2120

Author(s):

Poonam Mathur ◽

Rahul Mathur ◽

Archana Singh

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Depression ◽

Postnatal Depression ◽

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Physical Change ◽

Perinatal Factors ◽

Adverse Perinatal Outcome ◽

Multiple Factors ◽

Poor Concentration ◽

Postnatal Factors

Background: The postpartum period is a time of tremendous emotional and physical change for most women as they adapt to new roles and alteration in their physiology. Postpartum depression has seen its rise lately. Multiple factors might be responsible for causation. Symptoms include depression, tearfulness, emotional liability, guilt, anorexia, sleep disorders, feeling inadequate, detachment from the baby, poor concentration, forgetfulness, fatigue, and irritability.Methods: We have conducted a study in 225 postpartum females and assessed them for depression and associated postnatal depression. The 10-question Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used for assessing depression.Results: Depression was evaluated as 6%. It was also found that 2% mothers with IUD babies developed postnatal depression. 1.33% cases with babies having congenital anomaly developed postnatal depression. 1.33% cases with babies having nursery admission developed postnatal depression. This has been correlated with many other studies.Conclusions: It is found that perinatal factors do affect postnatal depression as it is found in mothers who have an adverse perinatal outcome. Further research is implicated in this field.

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Differential Predictors of Postpartum Depression and Anxiety: The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Hebrew Version Two Factor Structure Construct Validity

Maternal and Child Health Journal ◽

10.1007/s10995-017-2345-5 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 21 (12) ◽

pp. 2237-2244 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Rena Bina ◽

Donna Harrington

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Depression ◽

Construct Validity ◽

Factor Structure ◽

Postnatal Depression ◽

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Depression And Anxiety ◽

Hebrew Version

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Screening for postpartum depression with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in an indigent population: Does a directed interview improve detection rates compared with the standard self-completed questionnaire?

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine ◽

10.1080/14767050801995084 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 21 (5) ◽

pp. 321-325 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Lillian M. Kaminsky ◽

Joceyln Carlo ◽

Michael V. Muench ◽

Carl Nath ◽

John T. Harrigan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Postpartum Depression ◽

Postnatal Depression ◽

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Detection Rates ◽

Indigent Population

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Paternal Perinatal Depression Assessed by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the Gotland Male Depression Scale: Prevalence and Possible Risk Factors

American Journal of Men s Health ◽

10.1177/1557988317749071 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (4) ◽

pp. 720-729 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Magdalena Carlberg ◽

Maigun Edhborg ◽

Lene Lindberg

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Low Income ◽

Postnatal Depression ◽

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Depression Screening ◽

Male Depression ◽

Lower Education ◽

Demographic Risk ◽

Demographic Risk Factors

Several studies have used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), developed to screen new mothers, also for new fathers. This study aimed to further contribute to this knowledge by comparing assessment of possible depression in fathers and associated demographic factors by the EPDS and the Gotland Male Depression Scale (GMDS), developed for “male” depression screening. The study compared EPDS score ≥10 and ≥12, corresponding to minor and major depression, respectively, in relation to GMDS score ≥13. At 3–6 months after child birth, a questionnaire was sent to 8,011 fathers of whom 3,656 (46%) responded. The detection of possibly depressed fathers by EPDS was 8.1% at score ≥12, comparable to the 8.6% detected by the GMDS. At score ≥10, the proportion detected by EPDS increased to 13.3%. Associations with possible risk factors were analyzed for fathers detected by one or both scales. A low income was associated with depression in all groups. Fathers detected by EPDS alone were at higher risk if they had three or more children, or lower education. Fathers detected by EPDS alone at score ≥10, or by both scales at EPDS score ≥12, more often were born in a foreign country. Seemingly, the EPDS and the GMDS are associated with different demographic risk factors. The EPDS score appears critical since 5% of possibly depressed fathers are excluded at EPDS cutoff 12. These results suggest that neither scale alone is sufficient for depression screening in new fathers, and that the decision of EPDS cutoff is crucial.

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