scholarly journals Tripartite Coordinated Regulation of New Energy Vehicles Based on Dynamic Bayesian Game

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changyu Liu ◽  
Yadong Song ◽  
Le Chang ◽  
Guanglong Dong

Manufacturers are disseminating false or ambiguous information regarding new energy vehicles (NEVs), which has led to skepticism from consumers about the quality of NEVs. In this research, we simultaneously considered the relationship among manufacturers, consumers, and governments from the perspective of stakeholders, and then we analyzed the tripartite coordinated regulation. In view of the serious information asymmetry of NEVs, we innovatively developed the Bayesian dynamic game model. By solving refined Bayesian equilibrium strategies, this study explores the effects of key influencing factors on strategic choices. On the basis of the conclusion, relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to engender effective regulation by governments.

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 769-792
Author(s):  
Mingchun Chen ◽  
Zhiying Liu ◽  
Chaoliang Ma

Purpose Crowdfunding, especially reward-based crowdfunding, has quickly evolved into a commonly used vehicle for innovating entrepreneurs to develop their products. Many crowdfunding platforms allow creators maximum flexibility in terms of the prices and rewards offered in a project to gain sufficient capital. However, creators need to understand how to design project rewards and how to select a pricing strategy, in addition to whether the creator should spend resources on designing multiple rewards of varying quality. The purpose of this paper is to address these issues by answering whether and why there are significant differences in the application of early-bird and versioning pricing strategies in crowdfunding. Design/methodology/approach This paper develops a two-stage dynamic game model with incomplete information, proposes a corollary calculated by analyzing a perfect Bayesian equilibrium, and then tests Corollary 1 by empirical analysis. Findings Contrary to the findings of other studies, the results show that an early-bird pricing strategy is likely better than a versioning pricing strategy for earning greater revenue in a crowdfunding context, on average. This finding means that creators do not have to spend as much in designing rewards of various qualities; rather, they should only provide multiple price options for high-quality rewards. However, if the heterogeneity of target backers’ valuations and the quality difference between two types of products are adequately high, a versioning pricing strategy may be a good choice for creators. Practical implications This paper provides a reference for creators regarding the selection of pricing strategies and the design of reward quality when launching crowdfunding projects. Originality/value This paper explains an interesting and practical issue in the design of reward quality and the selection of a pricing strategy after fully considering the role of the crowdfunding all-or-nothing mechanism and special backer behavior.


2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 1627-1631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Li Yang ◽  
Qiong Li ◽  
Ying Zhao

New energy vehicles industry is the direction of the global auto industry transformation and upgrading, and it is also a strategic choice to deal with the oil shortage in China. But now it is appeared that the promotion of new energy vehicles is in a bind. The author makes a thorough research on the problems in the process of promoting the new energy vehicles in China and the problem is mainly reflected in three aspects: high cost, lagging infrastructure and low security, and puts forward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on the basis of the local government, auto manufacturers and consumers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 02012
Author(s):  
Xinye Ge ◽  
Mengyin Li

After entering the 21st century, with the intensification of environmental pollution and the increase in consumption of petroleum resources, the country has focused on the development of new energy sources from multiple angles in order to achieve the goal of energy conservation and environmental protection. In this context, auto companies are also committed to the research and development of new energy vehicles, and comprehensively optimize the design of new energy vehicles. Major automobile companies strive to increase the output and quality of new energy vehicles and create unique brands. This article will give an example to talk about the innovative scheme of the appearance design of new energy vehicles, hoping to provide a reference for the research and development of new energy vehicles.


2014 ◽  
Vol 672-674 ◽  
pp. 1425-1428
Author(s):  
Shi Hua Li

Power grid crisis happening at home and abroad warns the necessity of carry out power grid crisis management. Power-grid crisis management game is a zero sum game between power grid crisis manager and crisis event. Power-grid crisis game belongs to the “dynamic game of incomplete information”-“dynamic Bayesian game”. Dynamic Bayesian game process is just analogous to the process of crisis management of power grid, which fully demonstrates that the process of power-grid crisis management is a course of repeated game between crisis manager and power-crisis, also a constantly optimized process. This article mainly studies: the specific characteristics of dynamic Bayesian game of grid crisis management; the Dynamic game model of power grid crisis management; the calculation of refined Bayesian equilibrium principles.


Author(s):  
Menghan TAO ◽  
Ning XIAO ◽  
Xingfu ZHAO ◽  
Wenbin LIU

New energy vehicles(NEV) as a new thing for sustainable development, in China, on the one hand has faced the rapid expansion of the market; the other hand, for the new NEV users, the current NEVs cannot keep up with the degree of innovation. This paper demonstrates the reasons for the existence of this systematic challenge, and puts forward the method of UX research which is different from the traditional petrol vehicles research in the early stage of development, which studies from the user's essence level, to form the innovative product programs which meet the needs of users and being real attractive.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
Xueqing Tian ◽  
Qingling Zhang ◽  
Yuzhu Chi ◽  
Yu Cheng

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