scholarly journals The Effect of Supplementing Air-Dried Moringa stenopetala Leaf to Natural Grass Hay on Feed Intake and Growth Performances of Arsi-Bale Goats

Agriculture ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1183-1194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aberra Melesse ◽  
Degnet H/Meskel ◽  
Sandip Banerjee ◽  
Aster Abebe ◽  
Amsalu Sisay
Author(s):  
Belete Kuraz ◽  
Adugna Tolera ◽  
Aster Abebe

Background: Mineral deficiencies are considered to be one of the nutritional constraints to sheep performance. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the role of bole soil on feed intake, live weight change and carcass characteristics of Arsi-Bale sheep fed natural grass hay and concentrate supplement and its cost-benefit analysis of bole soil supplementation. Result: Total DM, OM, CP, NDF, ADF intake and ADL were higher (p less than 0.0001) for T3 than for T1, T2 and T4. Final weight, body weight change, average daily gain and feed conversion efficiency were greater (p less than 0.0001) for T3 and T2 than for T1 and T4. There were no differences (p greater than 0.05) between T3 and T2 whereas T4 was greater than T1 in these variables. Slaughter weight (SW) was heavier (p less than 0.0001) for treatment two and treatment three than for treatment four and treatment one, hot carcass weight, foreleg weight and dressing percentage on empty body weight basis were greater (p less than 0.0001) for T3 and T2 than for T1and T4. Conclusion: Bole soil supplementation had potentially highest effect on feed intake, live weight change and carcass characteristics of Arsi-Bale sheep than non-supplemented groups. The present study also revealed that supplementation of minerals improved the total weight gain of sheep over the control treatment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
S. A. Ogedegbe ◽  
A. Ahmed ◽  
J. A. Imasuen

The objective of the study was to ascertain the feed intake, acceptability of hay and weight gain by yankasa rams fed basal diets of either natural grass hay (NGH) as control, Digitaria exilis hay (DEH), Bracharia decumbens hay (BDH) or Digitaria decumbens hay (DDH) along with equal amounts of concentrate feed as supplement. The 10-week experiment was conducted at the College farm of the National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI), Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria using Completely Randomized Design. The four hays were allotted randomly to twenty rams housed in separate pens. There were five rams per treatment. Each animal was served 2 kg of the hay treatment, plus 200 g concentrate supplement. The parameters measured were feed intake (FI), water consumed (WC), hay acceptability (HA), weekly weight (WW), total weight gained (TWG) and daily weight gain (DWG) by rams. Hay treatment affected weekly weight of yankasa rams significantly. Daily weight gain was 142.9, 60.7, 42.9 and 10.7 g per day for rams fed with BDH, DDH, DEH and NRH, respectively. At week 10, rams fed with BDH were significantly heavier by 78.0 % than rams fed NGH and heavier by 33.2 % on aggregate than rams fed with DEH and DDH. Total weight gain of rams fed BDH was 809.1 % higher than TWG of animals fed with the control (NGH) treatment. Yankasa rams consumed 2.5 litres of water per head daily. The rams consumed significantly more of the natural grass hay (NGH) than the other hays. Acceptability of NGH, DEH and BDH was similar but DDH was not well accepted by rams. The great prospects of Bracharia decumbens hay for fattening yankasa rams, warrants expansion of this grass by NVRI.


1998 ◽  
Vol 1998 ◽  
pp. 131-131
Author(s):  
J. J. Hyslop ◽  
A. Bayley ◽  
A. L. Tomlinson ◽  
D. Cuddeford

De-hydrated forages are often fed to equids in the UK in place of more traditional grass hay, particularly where individual animals are known to have a sensitivity to dusty, mouldy hay which may play a part inducing respiratory problems such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). One such alternative forage is short-chop de-hydrated grass. However, there is very little information available on voluntary feed intake (VFI), apparent digestibility and nutrient intake parameters when de-hydrated grass is offered to equids compared with traditional grass hay. This study examines the VFI and apparent digestibility in vivo of a short-chop de-hydrated grass compared with a traditional grass hay and determines their ability to meet the predicted energy and protein needs of mature ponies.Six mature Welsh-cross pony geldings with a mean liveweight (LW) of 281 kg (s.e.d. 0.89) were individually housed and offered ad libitum access to either short-chop de-hydrated grass (DHG) or traditional grass hay (HAY) plus 60 g/h/d minerals. The DHG and HAY were made from the same 2nd cut perennial ryegrass sward cut on the same day.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 3341-3352
Author(s):  
Loïc Arnold Mba Tene ◽  
Emile Miegoue ◽  
Marie Noëlle Bertine Noumbissi ◽  
Paulette Ntsafack ◽  
Camara Sawa ◽  
...  

The use of phytobiotics in feeding monogastric herbivores has several interests, including the stabilization of the caecal flora and especially the improvement of the growth of animals thanks to a better exploitation of feed resources. Thus a trial was conducted with an objective to evaluate the feed intake and post weaning growth performances of cavy according to the inclusion level of ginger meal. A total of 40 guinea pigs of 3 weeks of age were divided into 4 lots, and subjected to rations consisting of Trypsacum laxum served ad libitum, associated with the compound feed containing 0; 0.5; 0.75 and 1% ginger powder (T0, T1, T2 and T3). This study showed that the total intake of DM, MO and CB from forage was comparable between rations T0, T1 and T2 and significantly higher than those of ration T3. At weaning, average animal weights of all rations were comparable. However, at 8 weeks of age, the T0, T1 and T3 rations yielded comparable average weights, but significantly higher than those of the T2 animals, i.e., 272 g; 298.80 g; 285.25 g and 221.83 g, respectively. The T0, T1 and T3 diets recorded total gains that were comparable but significantly higher than those obtained with animals in Lot T2. Ginger powder can be included up to 0.75% in the diet as a feed additive for improved ingestion and 0.5% for post-weaning growth. L’usage des phytobiotiques dans l’alimentation des herbivores monogastriques présente plusieurs intérêts parmi lesquels la stabilisation de la flore caecale et surtout l’amélioration de la croissance des animaux grâce à une meilleure valorisation des ressources alimentaire. C’est ainsi que des essais ont été conduit avec pour objectif d’évaluer l’ingestion er la croissance post-sevrage des cobayes en fonction du niveau de la poudre de gingembre. Un total de 40 cobayes de 21 jours d’âge était reparti en 4 lots, et soumis à des rations constituées de Trypsacum laxum servi ad libitum, associé à l’aliment composé contenant 0 ; 0,5 ; 0,75 et 1% de poudre de gingembre (T0, T1, T2 et T3). Il ressort de cette étude que les ingestions totales de la MS, de la MO et de la CB du fourrage, ont été comparables entre les rations T0, T1 et T2 et significativement plus élevées que celle de la ration T3. Au sevrage, les poids moyens des animaux étaient comparables pour toutes les rations. Cependant à 8 semaines d’âge, les rations T0, T1 et T3 ont permis d’obtenir les poids moyens comparables, mais significativement plus élevés que ceux des animaux lot T2, soit respectivement 272 g ; 298,80 g ; 285,25 g et 221,83 g. Les rations T0, T1 et T3 ont permis d’enregistrer les gains totaux comparables, mais significativement élevés par rapport à ceux obtenus avec les animaux du lot T2. La poudre de gingembre peut être incluse jusqu’à 0,75% dans la ration comme additif alimentaire pour l'amélioration de l’ingestion et à 0,5% pour la croissance post-sevrage.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
B. A. ADEBIYI ◽  
J. A. ADENEYE

Nine weaned White Fulani Calves aged between 3 - 13 months, weighing between 28 - 71kg werte fed on ratios consisting of basal Guinea grass hay and 0, 15, 30% Albizia saman replacement for cassava waste in a concentrate ration and each period lasting 28 days feed intake and live weight changes of White Fulani Calves were determined. The DM intake increased with increased level of Albizia saman in the ration, the highest liveweight changes was recorded when the animals were fed 30% Albizia saman whole pod. The result showed that Albizia saman whole pod promotes intake and live weight changes of White Fulani calves, thus can be fed without any adverse effect on calves.


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