scholarly journals S-Box Based Image Encryption Application Using a Chaotic System without Equilibrium

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiong Wang ◽  
Ünal Çavuşoğlu ◽  
Sezgin Kacar ◽  
Akif Akgul ◽  
Viet-Thanh Pham ◽  
...  

Chaotic systems without equilibrium are of interest because they are the systems with hidden attractors. A nonequilibrium system with chaos is introduced in this work. Chaotic behavior of the system is verified by phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, and entropy. We have implemented a real electronic circuit of the system and reported experimental results. By using this new chaotic system, we have constructed S-boxes which are applied to propose a novel image encryption algorithm. In the designed encryption algorithm, three S-boxes with strong cryptographic properties are used for the sub-byte operation. Particularly, the S-box for the sub-byte process is selected randomly. In addition, performance analyses of S-boxes and security analyses of the encryption processes have been presented.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aceng Sambas ◽  
Mustafa Mamat ◽  
Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan ◽  
Muhammad Mohamed ◽  
Mada Sanjaya

In the chaos literature, there is currently significant interest in the discovery of new chaotic systems with hidden chaotic attractors. A new 4-D chaotic system with only two quadratic nonlinearities is investigated in this work. First, we derive a no-equilibrium chaotic system and show that the new chaotic system exhibits hidden attractor. Properties of the new chaotic system are analyzed by means of phase portraits, Lyapunov chaos exponents, and Kaplan-Yorke dimension. Then an electronic circuit realization is shown to validate the chaotic behavior of the new 4-D chaotic system. Finally, the physical circuit experimental results of the 4-D chaotic system show agreement with numerical simulations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hegui Zhu ◽  
Jiangxia Ge ◽  
Wentao Qi ◽  
Xiangde Zhang ◽  
Xiaoxiong Lu

Abstract Owning to complex properties of ergodicity, non-periodic ability and sensitivity to initial states, chaotic systems are widely used in cryptography. In this paper, we propose a sinusoidal--polynomial composite chaotic system (SPCCS), and prove that it satisfies Devaney's definition of chaos: the sensitivity to initial conditions, topological transitivity and density of periodic points. The experimental results show that the SPCCS has better unpredictability and more complex chaotic behavior than the classical chaotic maps. Furthermore, we provide a new image encryption algorithm combining pixel segmentation operation, block chaotic matrix confusing operation, and pixel diffusion operation with the SPCCS. Detailed simulation results verify effectiveness of the proposed image encryption algorithm.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sivaperumal Sampath ◽  
Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan ◽  
Aceng Sambas ◽  
Mohamad Afendee ◽  
Mustafa Mamat ◽  
...  

This paper reports the finding a new four-scroll chaotic system with four nonlinearities. The proposed system is a new addition to existing multi-scroll chaotic systems in the literature. Lyapunov exponents of the new chaotic system are studied for verifying chaos properties and phase portraits of the new system via MATLAB are unveiled. As the new four-scroll chaotic system is shown to have three unstable equilibrium points, it has a self-excited chaotic attractor. An electronic circuit simulation of the new four-scroll chaotic system is shown using MultiSIM to check the feasibility of the four-scroll chaotic model.


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 1127
Author(s):  
Yue Zhao ◽  
Lingfeng Liu

A chaotic system refers to a deterministic system with seemingly random irregular motion, and its behavior is uncertain, unrepeatable, and unpredictable. In recent years, researchers have proposed various image encryption schemes based on a single low-dimensional or high-dimensional chaotic system, but many algorithms have problems such as low security. Therefore, designing a good chaotic system and encryption scheme is very important for encryption algorithms. This paper constructs a new double chaotic system based on tent mapping and logistic mapping. In order to verify the practicability and feasibility of the new chaotic system, a displacement image encryption algorithm based on the new chaotic system was subsequently proposed. This paper proposes a displacement image encryption algorithm based on the new chaotic system. The algorithm uses an improved new nonlinear feedback function to generate two random sequences, one of which is used to generate the index sequence, the other is used to generate the encryption matrix, and the index sequence is used to control the generation of the encryption matrix required for encryption. Then, the encryption matrix and the scrambling matrix are XORed to obtain the first encryption image. Finally, a bit-shift encryption method is adopted to prevent the harm caused by key leakage and to improve the security of the algorithm. Numerical experiments show that the key space of the algorithm is not only large, but also the key sensitivity is relatively high, and it has good resistance to various attacks. The analysis shows that this algorithm has certain competitive advantages compared with other encryption algorithms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Dongyao Zou ◽  
Ming Li ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Zhigang Li

Aiming at the problem of a small parameter value range when a one-dimensional chaotic system presents a chaotic state, this paper proposes a new type of hybrid power exponential chaotic system (HPECS). HPECS combines the classic one-dimensional Sine chaotic system to form a new chaotic system (HPECS-SS). Experiments show that the obtained new chaotic system has better chaotic performance, a more extensive parameter value range, and higher sensitivity. Simultaneously, on the basis of HPECS-SS, a new image encryption algorithm is proposed. The algorithm uses the key generated by the SHA-512 algorithm and HPECS-SS to iteratively output the chaotic sequence, SFY algorithm combines the chaotic sequence to perform two rounds of scrambling on the plaintext sequence to obtain the scrambling sequence, and finally, through the modulus operation to diffuse the scrambling sequence to form the encryption matrix of the plaintext image, simulation experiment analysis shows that the algorithm has a large key space, good encryption effect, and security; the pixel change rate (NPCR) and the normalized average change intensity (UACI) are close to ideal values which can resist various cryptanalysis and attacks.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viet-Thanh Pham ◽  
Christos Volos ◽  
Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan ◽  
Xiong Wang

Discovering systems with hidden attractors is a challenging topic which has received considerable interest of the scientific community recently. This work introduces a new chaotic system having hidden chaotic attractors with an infinite number of equilibrium points. We have studied dynamical properties of such special system via equilibrium analysis, bifurcation diagram, and maximal Lyapunov exponents. In order to confirm the system’s chaotic behavior, the findings of topological horseshoes for the system are presented. In addition, the possibility of synchronization of two new chaotic systems with infinite equilibria is investigated by using adaptive control.


Author(s):  
Aceng Sambas ◽  
Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan ◽  
Mustafa Mamat ◽  
Muhammad Afendee Mohamed ◽  
Mada Sanjaya WS

This paper reports the finding a new chaotic system with a pear-shaped equilibrium curve and makes a valuable addition to existing chaotic systems with infinite equilibrium points in the literature. The new chaotic system has a total of five nonlinearities. Lyapunov exponents of the new chaotic system are studied for verifying chaos properties and phase portraits of the new system are unveiled. An electronic circuit simulation of the new chaotic system with pear-shaped equilibrium curve is shown using Multisim to check the model feasibility.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Mamat ◽  
Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan ◽  
Aceng Sambas ◽  
Mohamad Afendee ◽  
Sivaperumal Sampath ◽  
...  

This paper reports the finding a new chaotic system with a conch-shaped equilibrium curve. The proposed system is a new addition to existing chaotic systems with closed curves of equilibrium points in the literature. Lyapunov exponents of the new chaotic system are studiedfor verifying chaos properties and phase portraits of the new system via MATLAB are unveiled. An electronic circuit simulation of the new chaotic system with conch-shaped equilibrium curve is shown using MultiSIM to check the model feasibility.


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