scholarly journals Preparation of Nanochitin/Polystyrene Composite Particles by Pickering Emulsion Polymerization Using Scaled-Down Chitin Nanofibers

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 672
Author(s):  
Ryuta Watanabe ◽  
Kakeru Izaki ◽  
Kazuya Yamamoto ◽  
Jun-ichi Kadokawa

In this study, we investigate the Pickering emulsion polymerization of styrene using scaled-down chitin nanofibers (SD-ChNFs) as stabilizers to produce nanochitin/polystyrene composite particles. Prior to emulsion polymerization, an SD-ChNF aqueous dispersion was prepared by disintegrating bundles of the parent ChNFs with an upper hierarchical scale in aqueous acetic acid through ultrasonication. After styrene was added to the resulting dispersions, the mixtures at the desired weight ratios (SD-ChNFs to styrene = 0.1:1–1.4:1) were ultrasonicated to produce Pickering emulsions. Radical polymerization was then conducted in the presence of potassium persulfate as an initiator in the resulting emulsions to fabricate the composite particles. The results show that their average diameters decreased to a minimum of 84 nm as the weight ratios of SD-ChNFs to styrene increased. The IR and 1H-NMR spectra of the composite particle supported the presence of both chitin and polystyrene in the material.

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1820
Author(s):  
Benoit Fouconnier ◽  
M. Ali Aboudzadeh ◽  
Francisco López-Serrano

In this work, polymerizations of styrene (St) in the presence of divinylbenzene (DVB) as a crosslinking agent and sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate (VBS) have been performed in Pickering emulsions, using silica nanoparticles (SNps) as stabilizing agents and ammonium persulfate as a hydrophilic initiator. In oil-in-water Pickering emulsions with alkaline continuous phase (pH = 9) at 1, 2, and 3 wt% DVB (relative to St), polydisperse spheroid copolymer submicronic nanoparticles were obtained. Comparatively, polymerizations performed in Pickering emulsions with acidic continuous phase (pH = 5) allowed preparing St-co-DVB microspheres with core–shell structures at 1 wt% DVB and St-co-DVB hybrid monoliths with bi-continuous morphologies at 2 and 3 wt% DVB. It is noteworthy that this work reports Pickering emulsion polymerization as a new strategy for preparing hybrid percolated scaffolds with bi-continuous porosity. The proposed mechanisms originated by pH, DVB, and VBS and the drastic impact caused on the final morphology obtained, either hybrid particles or monoliths, are discussed herein.


Langmuir ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingmeng Zhang ◽  
Thao H. Ngo ◽  
Noelle I. Rabiah ◽  
Todd P. Otanicar ◽  
Patrick E. Phelan ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (37) ◽  
pp. 14747-14755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhua Sun ◽  
Yange Zhang ◽  
Zhiyu Ju ◽  
Liangfeng Niu ◽  
Zhaoxiang Gong ◽  
...  

Hydroxyapatite-stabilized Pickering emulsions and their application in the extraction of quercetin.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (29) ◽  
pp. 23094-23100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo Jin Ahn ◽  
Hyo Seung Jung ◽  
Hyoung Jin Choi

Smart polymer/inorganic composite magnetic particles were synthesized by Pickering emulsion polymerization using magnetic iron oxide (Fe2O3) particles as a solid stabilizer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 3001-3014
Author(s):  
Adrian Moreno ◽  
Mohammad Morsali ◽  
Jinrong Liu ◽  
Mika H. Sipponen

Coating of lignin nanoparticles with chitosan and glucose oxidase allows for the green synthesis of acrylic and vinyl polymers in Pickering emulsions. The resulting dispersions offer a green route to tough composites equipped with antioxidant activity.


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