scholarly journals Ovarian Cancer Targeting Phage for In Vivo Near-Infrared Optical Imaging

Diagnostics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mallika Asar ◽  
Jessica Newton-Northup ◽  
Susan Deutscher ◽  
Mette Soendergaard

Ovarian cancer is often diagnosed at late stages due to current inadequate detection. Therefore, the development of new detection methods of ovarian cancer is needed. This may be achieved by phage nanoparticles that display targeting peptides for optical imaging. Here, two such phage clones are reported. Ovarian cancer binding and specificity of phage clones (pJ18, pJ24) and peptides (J18, J24) were investigated using fluorescent microscopy and modified ELISA. Further, AF680-labeled phage particles were subjected to biodistribution and optical imaging studies in SKOV-3 xenografted mice. Fluorescent microscopy and ELISA of phage and peptides showed significantly increased binding to SKOV-3 cells compared to controls. Additionally, these studies revealed that J18 exhibits specificity for ovarian cancer SKOV-3 and OVCAR-3 cell lines. Further, peptides displayed increased SKOV-3 binding compared to N35 (non-relevant peptide) with EC50 values of 22.2 ± 10.6 μM and 29.0 ± 6.9 (mean ± SE), respectively. Biodistribution studies of AF680-labeled phage particles showed tumor uptake after 4 h and excretion through the reticuloendothelial system. Importantly, SKOV-3 tumors were easily localized by optical imaging after 2 h and 4 h and displayed good tumor-to-background contrast. The fluorescent tumor signal intensity was significantly higher for pJ18 compared to wild type (WT) after 2 h.

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mallika Asar ◽  
Jessica Newton‐Northup ◽  
Susan Deutscher ◽  
Mette Soendergaard

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 7290.2008.00028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefania Biffi ◽  
Chiara Garrovo ◽  
Paolo Macor ◽  
Claudio Tripodo ◽  
Sonia Zorzet ◽  
...  

Rituximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody directed against human CD20 antigen, which is expressed on B-cell lymphocytes and on the majority of B-cell lymphoid malignancies. Herein we report the conjugate of rituximab with the near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore Cy5.5 (RI-Cy5.5) as a tool for in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo NIR time-domain (TD) optical imaging. In vitro, RI-Cy5.5 retained biologic activity and led to elevated cell-associated fluorescence on tumor cells. In vivo, TD optical imaging analysis of RI-Cy5.5 injected into lymphoma-bearing mice revealed a slow tumor uptake and a specific long-lasting persistence of the probe within the tumor. Biodistribution studies after intraperitoneal and endovenous administration were undertaken to evaluate differences in the tumor uptake. RI-Cy5.5 concentration in the organs after intraperitoneal injection was not as high as after endovenous injection. Ex vivo analysis of biologic tissues and organs by both TD optical imaging and immunohistochemistry confirmed the probe distribution, as demonstrated by imaging experiment in vivo, showing that RI-Cy5.5 selectively accumulated in the tumor tissue and major excretion organs. In summary, the study indicates that NIR TD optical imaging is a powerful tool for rituximab-targeting investigation, furthering understanding of its administration outcome in lymphoma treatment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongwei Zhao ◽  
Hasaan Hayat ◽  
Xiaohong Ma ◽  
Daguang Fan ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms including deep learning have recently demonstrated remarkable progress in image-recognition tasks. Here, we utilized AI for monitoring the expression of underglycosylated mucin 1 (uMUC1) tumor antigen, a biomarker for ovarian cancer progression and response to therapy, using contrast-enhanced in vivo imaging. This was done using a dual-modal (magnetic resonance and near infrared optical imaging) uMUC1-specific probe (termed MN-EPPT) consisted of iron-oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MN) conjugated to a uMUC1-specific peptide (EPPT) and labeled with a near-infrared fluorescent dye, Cy5.5. In vitro studies performed in uMUC1-expressing human ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3/Luc and control uMUC1low ES-2 cells showed preferential uptake on the probe by the high expressor (n = 3, p < .05). A decrease in MN-EPPT uptake by SKOV3/Luc cells in vitro due to uMUC1 downregulation after docetaxel therapy was paralleled by in vivo imaging studies that showed a reduction in probe accumulation in the docetaxel treated group (n = 5, p < .05). The imaging data were analyzed using deep learning-enabled segmentation and quantification of the tumor region of interest (ROI) from raw input MRI sequences by applying AI algorithms including a blend of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Fully Connected Neural Networks. We believe that the algorithms used in this study have the potential to improve studying and monitoring cancer progression, amongst other diseases.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoichi Shimizu ◽  
Takashi Temma ◽  
Isao Hara ◽  
Akira Makino ◽  
Ryo Yamahara ◽  
...  

Endocrinology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 153 (6) ◽  
pp. 2907-2918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrin Büther ◽  
Matthijs G. Compeer ◽  
Jo G. R. De Mey ◽  
Otmar Schober ◽  
Michael Schäfers ◽  
...  

Endothelin (ET) receptor dysregulation has been described in a number of pathophysiological processes, including cardiovascular disorders, renal failure, and cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of the ET-A receptor (ETAR) in murine models of thyroid carcinoma using optical imaging methods. A recently developed near-infrared fluorescent tracer was first assessed in isolated artery preparations for its functional performance in comparison with known ETAR antagonists BQ123 and PD156707. Before evaluation of the tracer in vivo, different thyroid carcinoma cell lines were characterized with respect to their ET receptor expression by RT-PCR and autoradiography. In vivo, sc and orthotopic papillary thyroid tumor xenografts were clearly visualized by fluorescence reflectance imaging and fluorescence-mediated tomography up to 48 h after injection of the tracer. Binding specificity of the probe was demonstrated by predosing with PD156707 as a competing inhibitor. In conclusion, optical imaging with a fluorescent ETAR tracer allows the noninvasive imaging of tumor-associated ETAR expression in vivo. In the future, this technique may help surgeons to evaluate lesion dimensions in intraoperative settings (e.g. thyroidectomy).


2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 404-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhide Sato ◽  
Alexander P. Gorka ◽  
Tadanobu Nagaya ◽  
Megan S. Michie ◽  
Roger R. Nani ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. e0202610
Author(s):  
Kuo-Hwa Wang ◽  
Yun-Ming Wang ◽  
Li-Hsuan Chiu ◽  
Tze-Chien Chen ◽  
Yu-Hui Tsai ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 014023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuyuki Kosaka ◽  
Mikako Ogawa ◽  
Michelle R. Longmire ◽  
Peter L. Choyke ◽  
Hisataka Kobayashi

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (33) ◽  
pp. 5560-5566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesan Yan ◽  
Huiquan Wang ◽  
Anqi Zhang ◽  
Calvin Zhao ◽  
Yongping Chen ◽  
...  

The IR780@NPs exhibited excellent characteristics for in vivo imaging with a long circulation time and high retention in tumor and sentinel lymph node.


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