scholarly journals Information Entropy-Based Intention Prediction of Aerial Targets under Uncertain and Incomplete Information

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongle Zhou ◽  
Mou Chen ◽  
Yuhui Wang ◽  
Jianliang He ◽  
Chenguang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Incomplete Information ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Prediction Method ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Air Combat ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
Long Short Term Memory

To improve the effectiveness of air combat decision-making systems, target intention has been extensively studied. In general, aerial target intention is composed of attack, surveillance, penetration, feint, defense, reconnaissance, cover and electronic interference and it is related to the state of a target in air combat. Predicting the target intention is helpful to know the target actions in advance. Thus, intention prediction has contributed to lay a solid foundation for air combat decision-making. In this work, an intention prediction method is developed, which combines the advantages of the long short-term memory (LSTM) networks and decision tree. The future state information of a target is predicted based on LSTM networks from real-time series data, and the decision tree technology is utilized to extract rules from uncertain and incomplete priori knowledge. Then, the target intention is obtained from the predicted data by applying the built decision tree. With a simulation example, the results show that the proposed method is effective and feasible for state prediction and intention recognition of aerial targets under uncertain and incomplete information. Furthermore, the proposed method can make contributions in providing direction and aids for subsequent attack decision-making.

scholarly journals VN-INDEX TREND PREDICTION USING LONG-SHORT TERM MEMORY NEURAL NETWORKS

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (12.2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Nguyen Ngoc Tra ◽  
Ho Phuoc Tien ◽  
Nguyen Thanh Dat ◽  
Nguyen Ngoc Vu
Keyword(s):  
Time Series Data ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Future Trend ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Trend Prediction ◽  
Temporal Dependence ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Long Short Term Memory

The paper attemps to forecast the future trend of Vietnam index (VN-index) by using long-short term memory (LSTM) networks. In particular, an LSTM-based neural network is employed to study the temporal dependence in time-series data of past and present VN index values. Empirical forecasting results show that LSTM-based stock trend prediction offers an accuracy of about 60% which outperforms moving-average-based prediction.

scholarly journals Tourism Demand Forecasting Based on an LSTM Network and Its Variants

Algorithms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Shun-Chieh Hsieh
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Demand Forecasting ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Tourism Demand ◽  
Long Short Term Memory ◽  
Lstm Network ◽  
Gated Recurrent Unit

The need for accurate tourism demand forecasting is widely recognized. The unreliability of traditional methods makes tourism demand forecasting still challenging. Using deep learning approaches, this study aims to adapt Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit networks (GRU), which are straightforward and efficient, to improve Taiwan’s tourism demand forecasting. The networks are able to seize the dependence of visitor arrival time series data. The Adam optimization algorithm with adaptive learning rate is used to optimize the basic setup of the models. The results show that the proposed models outperform previous studies undertaken during the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) events of 2002–2003. This article also examines the effects of the current COVID-19 outbreak to tourist arrivals to Taiwan. The results show that the use of the LSTM network and its variants can perform satisfactorily for tourism demand forecasting.

Utilizing Fuzzy Decision Trees in Decision Making

2011 ◽  
pp. 2024-2030
Author(s):  
Malcolm J. Beynonm
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Decision Trees ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Fuzzy Decision ◽  
Fuzzy Environment ◽  
Complex Decision Making ◽  
Fuzzy Decision Trees

The seminal work of Zadeh (1965), namely fuzzy set theory (FST), has developed into a methodology fundamental to analysis that incorporates vagueness and ambiguity. With respect to the area of data mining, it endeavours to find potentially meaningful patterns from data (Hu & Tzeng, 2003). This includes the construction of if-then decision rule systems, which attempt a level of inherent interpretability to the antecedents and consequents identified for object classification (See Breiman, 2001). Within a fuzzy environment this is extended to allow a linguistic facet to the possible interpretation, examples including mining time series data (Chiang, Chow, & Wang, 2000) and multi-objective optimisation (Ishibuchi & Yamamoto, 2004). One approach to if-then rule construction has been through the use of decision trees (Quinlan, 1986), where the path down a branch of a decision tree (through a series of nodes), is associated with a single if-then rule. A key characteristic of the traditional decision tree analysis is that the antecedents described in the nodes are crisp, where this restriction is mitigated when operating in a fuzzy environment (Crockett, Bandar, Mclean, & O’Shea, 2006). This chapter investigates the use of fuzzy decision trees as an effective tool for data mining. Pertinent to data mining and decision making, Mitra, Konwar and Pal (2002) succinctly describe a most important feature of decision trees, crisp and fuzzy, which is their capability to break down a complex decision-making process into a collection of simpler decisions and thereby, providing an easily interpretable solution.

scholarly journals Long Short Term Memory Recurrent Network for Standard and Poor’s 500 Index Modelling

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.15) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Jadid Abdulkadir ◽  
Hitham Alhussian ◽  
Muhammad Nazmi ◽  
Asim A Elsheikh
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Long Short Term Memory

Forecasting time-series data are imperative especially when planning is required through modelling using uncertain knowledge of future events. Recurrent neural network models have been applied in the industry and outperform standard artificial neural networks in forecasting, but fail in long term time-series forecasting due to the vanishing gradient problem. This study offers a robust solution that can be implemented for long-term forecasting using a special architecture of recurrent neural network known as Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) model to overcome the vanishing gradient problem. LSTM is specially designed to avoid the long-term dependency problem as their default behavior. Empirical analysis is performed using quantitative forecasting metrics and comparative model performance on the forecasted outputs. An evaluation analysis is performed to validate that the LSTM model provides better forecasted outputs on Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500) in terms of error metrics as compared to other forecasting models.  

scholarly journals Prediction of Rainfall Using Intensified LSTM Based Recurrent Neural Network with Weighted Linear Units

Atmosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 668 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Poornima ◽  
M. Pushpalatha
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Rainfall Prediction ◽  
Long Short Term Memory

Prediction of rainfall is one of the major concerns in the domain of meteorology. Several techniques have been formerly proposed to predict rainfall based on statistical analysis, machine learning and deep learning techniques. Prediction of time series data in meteorology can assist in decision-making processes carried out by organizations responsible for the prevention of disasters. This paper presents Intensified Long Short-Term Memory (Intensified LSTM) based Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to predict rainfall. The neural network is trained and tested using a standard dataset of rainfall. The trained network will produce predicted attribute of rainfall. The parameters considered for the evaluation of the performance and the efficiency of the proposed rainfall prediction model are Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), accuracy, number of epochs, loss, and learning rate of the network. The results obtained are compared with Holt–Winters, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Recurrent Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory models in order to exemplify the improvement in the ability to predict rainfall.

Deep Network based on Long Short-Term Memory for Time Series Prediction of Microclimate Data inside the Greenhouse

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050013
Author(s):  
Sawsan Morkos Gharghory
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Weather Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Long Short Term Memory ◽  
Lstm Network

An enhanced architecture of recurrent neural network based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is suggested in this paper for predicting the microclimate inside the greenhouse through its time series data. The microclimate inside the greenhouse largely affected by the external weather variations and it has a great impact on the greenhouse crops and its production. Therefore, it is a massive importance to predict the microclimate inside greenhouse as a preceding stage for accurate design of a control system that could fulfill the requirements of suitable environment for the plants and crop managing. The LSTM network is trained and tested by the temperatures and relative humidity data measured inside the greenhouse utilizing the mathematical greenhouse model with the outside weather data over 27 days. To evaluate the prediction accuracy of the suggested LSTM network, different measurements, such as Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE), are calculated and compared to those of conventional networks in references. The simulation results of LSTM network for forecasting the temperature and relative humidity inside greenhouse outperform over those of the traditional methods. The prediction results of temperature and humidity inside greenhouse in terms of RMSE approximately are 0.16 and 0.62 and in terms of MAE are 0.11 and 0.4, respectively, for both of them.

scholarly journals iEnhancer-EBLSTM: Identifying Enhancers and Strengths by Ensembles of Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Niu ◽  
Ximei Luo ◽  
Shumei Zhang ◽  
Zhixia Teng ◽  
Tianjiao Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Sequence ◽  
Dna Sequences ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Sequence Information ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Long Short Term Memory

Enhancers are regulatory DNA sequences that could be bound by specific proteins named transcription factors (TFs). The interactions between enhancers and TFs regulate specific genes by increasing the target gene expression. Therefore, enhancer identification and classification have been a critical issue in the enhancer field. Unfortunately, so far there has been a lack of suitable methods to identify enhancers. Previous research has mainly focused on the features of the enhancer’s function and interactions, which ignores the sequence information. As we know, the recurrent neural network (RNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) models are currently the most common methods for processing time series data. LSTM is more suitable than RNN to address the DNA sequence. In this paper, we take the advantages of LSTM to build a method named iEnhancer-EBLSTM to identify enhancers. iEnhancer-ensembles of bidirectional LSTM (EBLSTM) consists of two steps. In the first step, we extract subsequences by sliding a 3-mer window along the DNA sequence as features. Second, EBLSTM model is used to identify enhancers from the candidate input sequences. We use the dataset from the study of Quang H et al. as the benchmarks. The experimental results from the datasets demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed model.

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