scholarly journals Indirect Effective Controlled Split Source Inverter-Based Parallel Active Power Filter for Enhancing Power Quality

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 892
Author(s):  
Poornima Udaychandra Panati ◽  
Sridhar Ramasamy ◽  
Mominul Ahsan ◽  
Julfikar Haider ◽  
Eduardo M.G. Rodrigues

The existing solutions for reducing total harmonic distortion (THD) using different control algorithms in shunt active power filters (SAPFs) are complex. This work proposes a split source inverter (SSI)-based SAPF for improving the power quality in a nonlinear load system. The advantage of the SSI topology is that it is of a single stage boost inverter with an inductor and capacitor where the conventional two stages with an intermediate DC-DC conversion stage is discarded. This research proposes inventive control schemes for SAPF having two control loops; the outer control loop regulates the DC link voltage whereas the inner current loop shapes the source current profile. The control mechanism implemented here is an effective, less complex, indirect scheme compared to the existing time domain control algorithms. Here, an intelligent fuzzy logic control regulates the DC link voltage which facilitates reference current generation for the current control scheme. The simulation of the said system was carried out in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulations were carried out for different load conditions (RL and RC) using a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and PI controllers in the outer loop (voltage control) and hysteresis current controller (HCC) and sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) in the inner loop (current control). The simulation results were extracted for dynamic load conditions and the results demonstrated that the THD can be reduced to 0.76% using a combination of SPWM and FLC. Therefore, the proposed system proved to be effective and viable for reducing THD. This system would be highly applicable for renewable energy power generation such as Photovoltaic (PV) and Fuel cell (FC).

Author(s):  
B Anand Swaroop and K Jagadeesh

Grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems are increasingly attracting the attention of industry and academia as a means of providing an alternative to conventional fossil-fuel generation and pollution-free power. This project aims to improve the power quality level of a grid-tied PV distribution system using shunt active power filter (APF) along with adaptive current control technique. In this work Fuzzy Logic controller used to destroy the voltage and current harmonics in a grid-tied PV system. A reference current generation strategy is implemented to mitigate the current harmonics by extracting the fundamental constituents (FCs) from the nonlinear load currents. MCCF is employed to separate the FC from the distorted grid voltages and eliminates the voltage harmonics during extremely polluted grid voltage condition. The comparative analysis is analyzed to check the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid control scheme with existing and adaptive control techniques in respect of power quality, better dc offset rejection, better FC and frequency extraction, and grid synchronization.


This paper depicts the methodology of improving power quality at load end is connected with renewable source of energy for power generation. The excessive of power physics devices in distribution system has evolved the matter of power quality. Shunt active power filter (SAPF) acts as a current supply and suppresses the harmonics by introducing the same amount of compensating opposite harmonics component along with common coupling. Simulation design of SAPF based on d-q model is implemented using MATLAB/simulink Toolbox. It explores the modelling of a Proportional Integral (PI) and fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based, SAPF for a 3 wire network to compensate current harmonics fed to a nonlinear load. The proposed model can be validated and its robustness will be checked through the simulation results. Simulation results illustrate that the logic based active filter out performs the PI based shunt active filter.


Active power filter, a good alternativeforeasing power quality problems. APF can provide an effective solution for the removal of hormonic current present in power system. The performance of shunt APF depends on technique used to generate reference current, controlling method used and topology of inverter under consideration. In this paper a fuzzy logic-based control scheme was presented to generate reference signal for hysteresis current controller of three phase VSI. Unit template based control algorithm for control signal generation and fuzzy logic controller was used to replace PI controller to improve performance. The proposed system is very much capable in maintaining and improving power quality at distribution side. The shunt APF performance was analysed with SIMULATION model under balanced condition and outcome obtained satisfactory in improving the power quality.


In power grid system power quality improvement plays an important role. Dual Voltage Source Inverter (DVSI) scheme is proposed to improve the aspects of Power and consistency of the micro grid system. Here we use Distributed Energy Resources (DER) for power exchange and unbalanced load compensation and nonlinear load in the system. Load sharing and power injections are done by grid interactive inverters in micro-grid. Based on Instantaneous Symmetrical Component Theory (ISCT), control algorithm is developed. For extraction of positive sequence voltage, dq0 transformation is done. An inverter connected to a 3- phase four- wire distribution combination is employed to test the managing strategy of the system. In this work we mainly focused on the assessment of overall performance of Proportional Integral (PI) controller and Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC). Thus, the FLC provides increase in reliability, better performance of micro grid, less bandwidth requirements of inverters when compared to PI controller. The proposed system is validated by MATLAB simulation methods using PI controller and Fuzzy Logic Controller.


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