Research of Security Routing Protocol for UAV Communication Network Based on AODV

With the rapid development of information technology and the increasing application of UAV in various fields, the security problems of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication network have become increasingly prominent. It has become an important scientific challenge to design a routing protocol that can provide efficient and reliable node to node packet transmission. In this paper, an efficient Digital Signature algorithm based on the elliptic curve cryptosystem is applied to routing protocol, and an improved security method suitable for on-demand routing protocol is proposed. The UAV communication network was simulated through the NS2 simulation platform, and the execution efficiency and safety of the improved routing protocol were analyzed. In the simulation experiment, the routing protocols of ad-hoc on demand distance vector (AODV), security ad-hoc on demand distance vector (SAODV), and improved security ad-hoc on demand distance vector (ISAODV) are compared in terms of the performance indicators of packet delivery rate, throughput, and end-to-end delay under normal conditions and when attacked by malicious nodes. The simulation results show that the improved routing protocol can effectively improve the security of the UAV communication network.

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Modified Fidelity Based On-Demand Secure (MFBOD) Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network

Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences ◽

10.1515/fcds-2015-0016 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 40 (4) ◽

pp. 267-298 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Himadri Nath Saha ◽

Rohit Singh ◽

Debika Bhattacharyya ◽

P.K. Banerjee

Keyword(s):

Routing Protocol ◽

Ad Hoc Network ◽

Ad Hoc ◽

Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽

Secure Routing ◽

Malicious Nodes ◽

On Demand ◽

Mobile Ad Hoc ◽

Demand Routing ◽

Better Than

Abstract With advent of technology MANET is becoming more and more ubiquitous, and so is the vulnerability of such networks to attacks. In this paper, we propose a secure, lightweight, on-demand routing protocol for MANETs. It uses the concept of fidelity to allocate trust to a neighbor, thereby taking the decision whether to send data via that neighbor or not. To combat attacks efficiently new packets like report and recommendation are used. After receiving a few of these packets a node can conclude about the behavior of a node, thereby identifying and blacklisting the malicious nodes. We try to impose bounds for the fidelity with reference to the battery of the node, which restricts a node to increase its fidelity to infinity and become dominant in the network. This protocol not only finds a secure route to transmit data, but also identifies the malicious nodes in the network. Our protocol exhibits high packet delivery fraction, with low normalized routing load and low end to end delay; which has been observed while simulating in GloMoSim platform. We have observed that our protocol performs not only better than other existing secure routing protocol in a malicious environment, but also combats, many attacks which have not been dealt with these protocols.

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Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Network - A Survey and Analysis

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science ◽

10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i3.pp795-801 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 795

Author(s):

Rahul M Desai ◽

B P Patil ◽

Davinder Pal Sharma

Keyword(s):

Routing Protocol ◽

Routing Protocols ◽

Ad Hoc Network ◽

Ad Hoc ◽

Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽

Delivery Ratio ◽

On Demand ◽

Distance Vector ◽

Mobile Ad Hoc ◽

Demand Routing

<p class="Default">Ad hoc networks are mobile wireless networks where each node is acting as a router. The existing routing protocols such as Destination sequences distance vector, Optimized list state routing protocols, Ad hoc on demand routing protocol, Ad hoc on demand multipath routing protocol, Dynamic source routing are optimized versions of distance vector or link state routing protocols. In this paper, existing protocols such as DSDV, AODV, AOMDV, OLSR and DSR are analyzed on 50 nodes Mobile Ad Hoc network with random mobility. Packet delivery ratio, delay, control overhead and throughput parameters are used for performance analysis.</p>

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Fuzzy Logic Based Raodv Routing Protocol

International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering - 2 ◽

10.35940/ijrte.c4163.118419 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 7919-7924

Keyword(s):

Fuzzy Logic ◽

Routing Protocol ◽

Ad Hoc ◽

Research Work ◽

Packet Transmission ◽

Delivery Ratio ◽

Fuzzy Variables ◽

On Demand ◽

Optimal Paths ◽

Distance Vector

Fuzzy Logic system comes as a very efficient and important tool that is used to make intelligent decisions when inadequate data is available. This research work is focused on the enhancement of Fuzzy based RAODV routing protocol. It is very efficient to select the optimal paths for data packet transmission between source and desitnation node and also increse the network life time. Fuzzy Logic control is generally designed on three fuzzy variables of energy, hop count and queue length which is also enhance the rule of Fuzzy logic to improve the lifetime of the network. Optimal paths are traced and selected which is depends on these fuzzy variables, used to improvise and enhance the process of Reverse Ad hoc on Demand Distance Vector (RAODV) routing protocol and also helpful to improve the lifetime of the network. NS2 Simulator are used to analyze the concert of RAODV and Fuzzy based Reverse Ad hoc on demand Distance Vector (FRAODV) routing protocol which is based on packet size and round time of network using the parameters of Packet delivery ratio, energy consumption and end to end delay , performance results shows that FRAODV is more accomplished and improves the lifetime of the network.

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Emergence of Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector Protocol (AODV) as an Efficient On-demand Routing Protocol (EORP) Using Bayesian Approach

IOSR Journal of Engineering ◽

10.9790/3021-012118123 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 118-123

Author(s):

Dr. Anubhuti Khare

Keyword(s):

Bayesian Approach ◽

Routing Protocol ◽

Ad Hoc ◽

On Demand ◽

Distance Vector ◽

Demand Routing

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Hybrid Mobile Ad-Hoc Delay Tolerant Network for Optimum Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering - Special Issue ◽

10.35940/ijitee.j9559.0981119 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (11) ◽

pp. 1303-1308

Keyword(s):

Black Holes ◽

Routing Protocol ◽

Ad Hoc ◽

Packet Transmission ◽

Delay Tolerant Network ◽

On Demand ◽

Distance Vector ◽

Mobile Ad Hoc ◽

Delay Tolerant ◽

Aodv Routing Protocol

Due to some misbehaving nodes in Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANETs), data is lost or false data is delivered. In order to detect and re-configure the path from the source to terminal, Ad-Hoc On- Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol is used. In existing method the black holes are generated due to the Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol. Hence a Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) is proposed to cope up with the black holes. In this paper, it is proposed to operate by forming hybrid network with MANET and DTN as MADT Network is to deliver the correct data with increased bit rate and low delay. The proposed Hybrid MADT network has been verified and the results show that the throughput of the proposed network is increased by 0.7%, the packet transmission rate is enhanced by 7% and the end-to-end delay is reduced by 4%

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Dynamic routing discovery scheme for high mobility in mobile ad hoc wireless networks

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) ◽

10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3702-3714 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (4) ◽

pp. 3702

Author(s):

Haider Alani ◽

Maha Abdelhaq ◽

Raed Alsaqour

Keyword(s):

Routing Protocol ◽

Ad Hoc ◽

Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽

Packet Transmission ◽

Innovative Technology ◽

Network Simulator ◽

On Demand ◽

Mobile Ad Hoc ◽

Demand Routing ◽

Control Packets

An innovative technology that is widely used in many applications is the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). Discovery and maintenance of routes at MANET are important issues. Within MANET, broadcasting is used to discover a path within on-demand routing protocols. Establishing and maintaining a route periodically among the nodes is the challenge that requires the transmitting of control packets across a network. This state leads to the issue of broadcasting storms. Broadcasting control packets increase control packets overhead and decrease network performance. In this paper, we proposed a scheme called AODV-Velocity and Dynamic (AODV-VD) for effective broadcast control packets. The routing protocol for the ad-hoc on-demand distance victor (AODV) is used to implement the proposed AODV-VD scheme. AODV-VD scheme reduces both the excessive route discovery control packets and network overhead. Network simulator version 2.35 (NS2.35) was used to compare the proposed AODV-VD scheme to the AODV routing protocol in terms of end-to-end latency, average throughput, packet transmission ratio and overhead ratio.

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UAV-Assisted Hybrid Scheme for Urban Road Safety Based on VANETs

Electronics ◽

10.3390/electronics9091499 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (9) ◽

pp. 1499

Author(s):

Sayed Jobaer ◽

Yihong Zhang ◽

Muhammad Ather Iqbal Hussain ◽

Foysal Ahmed

Keyword(s):

Routing Protocol ◽

Routing Protocols ◽

Road Safety ◽

Ad Hoc ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Delivery Ratio ◽

Current Time ◽

Research Technology ◽

On Demand ◽

Distance Vector

Traffic congestion control is becoming a popular field of research due to the rapid development of the automotive market. Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have become the core research technology for numerous application possibilities related to road safety. Road congestions have been a serious issue of all time since the nodes have high mobility and transmission range is limited, resulting in an interruption of communication. One of the significant technical challenges faced in implementing VANET is the design of the routing protocol, providing adequate information and a reliable source for the destination. We proposed a novel mechanism unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing protocol (UAVa) for current-time traffic information accumulation and sharing to the entire traffic network and to control congestions before it happens. The UAV-assisted (UAVa) protocol is dedicated to urban environments, and its primary goal is to enhance the performance of routing protocols based on intersections. We compared the overall performance of existing routing protocols, namely ad hoc on-demand distance vector. The simulations were done by using OpenStreetMap (OSM), Network Simulator (NS-2.35), Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO), and VanetMobiSim. Furthermore, we compared the simulation results with AODV, and it shows that UAV-assisted (UAVa) AODV has significantly enhanced the packet delivery ratio, reduced the end-to-end delay, improved the average and instant throughput, and saved more energy. The results show that the UAVa is more robust and effective and we can conclude that UAVa is more suitable for VANETs.

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Comparison of Packet Delivery Fraction of On-demand Routing Protocol based on different Terrain-Area in MANET

Circulation in Computer Science ◽

10.22632/ccs-2017-mcsp039 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol MCSP2017 (01) ◽

pp. 38-41

Author(s):

Hari Shankar Sahu ◽

Rupanita Das

Keyword(s):

Wireless Network ◽

Routing Protocol ◽

Rapid Growth ◽

Ad Hoc Network ◽

Ad Hoc ◽

Wireless Ad Hoc Network ◽

Packet Delivery ◽

On Demand ◽

Telecommunication Technology ◽

Demand Routing

Now a days telecommunication technology leads to a rapid growth of number of users, these number of users nothing but number of nodes in MANET.A wireless ad hoc network is a decentralized type of wireless network. The mobility of nodes effect on the performance of the network. Due to mobility of nodes the link breaks number of times which effect on the packet delivery. Therefore to analyze the performance, packet delivery fraction (PDF)can be used. This paper describe the packet delivery fraction of on demand routing protocol AODV and DSR on different terrain areas using GLOMOSIM.

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