scholarly journals Adaptive Gains Control Scheme for PMSG-Based Wind Power Plant to Provide Voltage Regulation Service

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Dai ◽  
Yi Tang ◽  
Jun Yi
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Voltage Regulation ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Power Capability ◽  
Variable Wind ◽  
Voltage Support

High-penetration wind power will count towards a significant portion of future power grid. This significant role requires wind turbine generators (WTGs) to contribute to voltage and reactive power support. The maximum reactive power capacity (MRPC) of a WTG depends on its current input wind speed, so that the reactive power regulating ability of the WTG itself and adjacent WTGs are not necessarily identical due to the variable wind speed and the wake effect. This paper proposes an adaptive gains control scheme (AGCS) for a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind power plant (WPP) to provide a voltage regulation service that can enhance the voltage-support capability under load disturbance and various wind conditions. The droop gains of the voltage controller for PMSGs are spatially and temporally dependent variables and adjusted adaptively depending on the MRPC which are a function of the current variable wind speed. Thus, WTGs with lower input wind speed can provide greater reactive power capability. The proposed AGCS is demonstrated by using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator. It can be concluded that, compared with the conventional fixed-gains control scheme (FGCS), the proposed method can effectively improve the voltage-support capacity while ensuring stable operation of all PMSGs in WPP, especially under high wind speed conditions.

Strategy for wind power plant contribution to frequency control under variable wind speed

2019 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 1226-1236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Li ◽  
Weihao Hu ◽  
Rui Hu ◽  
Qi Huang ◽  
Jun Yao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Variable Wind

scholarly journals Reactive Power Capability Model of Wind Power Plant Using Aggregated Wind Power Collection System

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moumita Sarkar ◽  
Müfit Altin ◽  
Poul E. Sørensen ◽  
Anca D. Hansen
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Power System ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Computational Time ◽  
Accurate Estimation ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Collection System ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Power Capability

This article presents the development of a reactive power capability model for a wind power plant (WPP) based on an aggregated wind power collection system. The voltage and active power dependent reactive power capability are thus calculated by using aggregated WPP collection system parameters and considering losses in the WPP collection system. The strength of this proposed reactive power capability model is that it not only requires less parameters and substantially less computational time compared to typical detailed models of WPPs, but it also provides an accurate estimation of the available reactive power. The proposed model is based on a set of analytical equations which represent converter voltage and current limitations. Aggregated impedance and susceptance of the WPP collection system are also included in the analytical equations, thereby incorporating losses in the collection system in the WPP reactive power capability calculation. The proposed WPP reactive power capability model is compared to available methodologies from literature and for different WPP topologies, namely, Horns Rev 2 WPP and Burbo Bank WPP. Performance of the proposed model is assessed and discussed by means of simulations of various case studies demonstrating that the error between the calculated reactive power using the proposed model and the detailed model is below 4% as compared to an 11% error in the available method from literature. The efficacy of the proposed method is further exemplified through an application of the proposed method in power system integration studies. The article provides new insights and better understanding of the WPPs’ limits to deliver reactive power support that can be used for power system stability assessment, particularly long-term voltage stability.

scholarly journals Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Dengan Turbin Ventilator Sebagai Penggerak Generator

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Made Padmika ◽  
I Made Satriya Wibawa ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Trisnawati
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Instrument Testing

A prototype of a wind power plant had been created using a ventilator  as a generator spiner. This power plant utilizes wind speed as its propulsion. Electricity generated in the DC voltage form between 0 volts up to 7.46 volts. The MT3608 module is used to stabilize and raise the voltage installed in the input and output of the charging circuit. For instrument testing, the wind speed on 0 m/s up to 6 m/s interval used. Maximum output of this tool with a wind speed of 6 m/s is 7.46 volts.

scholarly journals Optimization of a Small Wind Power Plant for Annual Wind Speed Distribution

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1587
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Wrobel ◽  
Krzysztof Tomczewski ◽  
Artur Sliwinski ◽  
Andrzej Tomczewski
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Switched Reluctance ◽  
Wind Speeds ◽  
Wind Speed Distribution ◽  
And Control

This article presents a method to adjust the elements of a small wind power plant to the wind speed characterized by the highest annual level of energy. Tests were carried out on the basis of annual wind distributions at three locations. The standard range of wind speeds was reduced to that resulting from the annual wind speed distributions in these locations. The construction of the generators and the method of their excitation were adapted to the characteristics of the turbines. The results obtained for the designed power plants were compared with those obtained for a power plant with a commercial turbine adapted to a wind speed of 10 mps. The generator structure and control method were optimized using a genetic algorithm in the MATLAB program (Mathworks, Natick, MA, USA); magnetostatic calculations were carried out using the FEMM program; the simulations were conducted using a proprietary simulation program. The simulation results were verified by measurement for a switched reluctance machine of the same voltage, power, and design. Finally, the yields of the designed generators in various locations were determined.

scholarly journals Design and Contruction of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Triple-Stage Savonius Type as the Alternative Wind Power Plant

KnE Energy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Tedy Harsanto ◽  
Haryo Dwi Prananto ◽  
Esmar Budi ◽  
Hadi Nasbey
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Low Wind Speed ◽  
Simple Materials

<p>A vertical axis wind turbine triple-stage savonius type has been created by using simple materials to generate electricity for the alternative wind power plant. The objective of this research is to design a simple wind turbine which can operate with low wind speed. The turbine was designed by making three savonius rotors and then varied the structure of angle on the three rotors, 0˚, 90˚ and 120˚. The dimension of the three rotors are created equal with each rotor diameter 35 cm and each rotor height 19 cm. The turbine was tested by using blower as the wind sources. Through the measurements obtained the comparisons of output power, rotation of turbine, and the level of efficiency generated by the three variations. The result showed that the turbine with angle of 120˚ operate most optimally because it is able to produce the highest output power and highest rotation of turbine which is 0.346 Watt and 222.7 RPM. </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Output power; savonius turbine; triple-stage; the structure of angle</p>

The Features of the Work of Wind-Receiving Devices on Different Speeds of the Wind Flow

2018 ◽  
pp. 383-393
Author(s):  
Sergey Sodnomovich Dorzhiev ◽  
Elena Gennadyevna Bazarova ◽  
Konstantin Sergeevich Morenko
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Wind Power Plant ◽  
Wind Flow ◽  
Power Mode ◽  
Effective Angle ◽  
Electrical Generator

This chapter describes the features of the work of wind-receiving devices in the insufficient power mode when the current wind speed is below the construction value of the wind power plant. The term “effective angle” is introduced. The importance of this problem is shown and the amount of time in the insufficient power mode, for example, wind power plant, is calculated. The main characteristics of an electrical generator and a wind receiving device are considered. The importance of the mapping the characteristics of the wind-receiving device and the electrical generator is shown.

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