scholarly journals Analysis and Control of Wind Power Grid Integration Based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Using a Fuzzy Logic System with Linear Extended State Observer

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 2862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youjie Ma ◽  
Long Tao ◽  
Xuesong Zhou ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Xueqi Shi

Recently, wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) have attracted attention due to their effective application in renewable energy sources. It is a complex system with multi-variables, strong coupling, non-linearity, and variable parameters; however, traditional control systems are inadequate in answering the demands of complex systems. In order to solve the complexity and improve the transient stability during grid faults and power fluctuations, this paper proposes a fuzzy logic system with the linear extended state observer (FLS-LESO) applied to WECSs based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The FLS-LESO consists of a fuzzy logic controller, a conventional PD controller, and the linear extended state observer (LESO). This paper analyzes the mathematical model of a wind power system and combines it with LESO to improve the estimation accuracy of the observer and further improve the control performance. In the simulation study, the control performance of the FLS-LESO was also tested under various operating conditions using the MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the control system.

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (24) ◽  
pp. 7084
Author(s):  
Song Kang ◽  
Yongfeng Rong ◽  
Wusheng Chou

In this paper, an output-feedback fuzzy adaptive dynamic surface controller (FADSC) based on fuzzy adaptive extended state observer (FAESO) is proposed for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) systems in the presence of external disturbances, parameter uncertainties, measurement noises and actuator faults. The fuzzy logic system is incorporated into both the observers and controllers to improve the adaptability of the entire system. The dynamics of the AUV system is established first, considering the external disturbances and parameter uncertainties. Based on the dynamic models, the ESO, combined with a fuzzy logic system tuning the observer bandwidth, is developed to not only adaptively estimate both system states and the lumped disturbances for the controller, but also reduce the impact of measurement noises. Then, the DSC, together with fuzzy logic system tuning the time constant of the low-pass filter, is designed using estimations from the FAESO for the AUV system. The asymptotic stability of the entire system is analyzed through Lyapunov’s direct method in the time domain. Comparative simulations are implemented to verify the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method compared with other observers and controllers considering external disturbances, parameter uncertainties and measurement noises and even the actuator faults that are not considered in the design process. The results show that the proposed method outperforms others in terms of tracking accuracy, robustness and energy consumption.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 172988142091177
Author(s):  
Jishu Guo ◽  
Junmei Guo ◽  
Zhongjun Xiao

In this article, a novel robust tracking control scheme based on linear extended state observer with estimation error compensation is proposed for the tracking control of the antagonistic variable stiffness actuator based on equivalent nonlinear torsion spring and the serial variable stiffness actuator based on lever mechanism. For the dynamic models of these two classes of variable stiffness actuators, considering the parametric uncertainties, the unknown friction torques acting on the driving units, the unknown external disturbances acting on the output links and the input saturation constraints, an integral chain pseudo-linear system with input saturation constraints and matched lumped disturbances is established by coordinate transformation. Subsequently, the matched lumped disturbances in the pseudo-linear system are extended to the new system states, and we obtain an extended integral chain pseudo-linear system. Then, we design the linear extended state observer to estimate the unknown states of the extended pseudo-linear system. Considering the input saturation constraints in the extended pseudo-linear system and the estimation errors of the linear extended state observer with fixed preset observation gains, the adaptive input saturation compensation laws and the novel estimation error compensators are designed. Finally, a robust tracking controller based on linear extended state observer, sliding mode control, adaptive input saturation compensation laws, and estimating error compensators is designed to achieve simultaneous position and stiffness tracking control of these two classes of variable stiffness actuators. Under the action of the designed controller, the semi-global uniformly ultimately bounded stability of the closed-loop system is proved by the stability analysis of the candidate Lyapunov function. The simulation results show the effectiveness, robustness, and adaptability of the designed controller in the tracking control of these two classes of variable stiffness actuators. Furthermore, the simulation comparisons show the effectiveness of the proposed estimation error compensation measures in reducing the tracking errors and improving the disturbance rejection performance of the controller.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document