scholarly journals Decoupling and Decomposition Analysis of Land Natural Capital Utilization and Economic Growth: A Case Study in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 646
Author(s):  
Shanshan Guo ◽  
Yinghong Wang ◽  
Jiu Huang ◽  
Jihong Dong ◽  
Jian Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Natural Capital ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Capital Utilization ◽  
Intensity Effect ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region ◽  
Stock Depletion

In order to reduce the depletion of land natural capital and develop economy simultaneously, it is necessary to study how to achieve the strong decoupling relationship between them. However, so far such studies have been relatively limited. Thus, taking the case of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, this paper firstly analyzes the state of land natural capital utilization in 1999–2017 by using improved ecological footprint. Then, decoupling state is quantified by Tapio decoupling model. Last, major driving factors on the decoupling relationship are explored with combination of LMDI decomposition and Kaya identity equation. Results showed that: (1) Both natural capital flows and stock depletion of cultivated land decrease obviously during the transition to corn-based intensive ecological agriculture. Grassland and water are the most unsustainable development sectors among all land types with their stock depletion intensified. Forest land and construction land could basically meet the consumer demand, but the flow occupancy of construction land is the fastest-growing segment. (2) Decoupling relationship is in an alternating state between weak decoupling and strong decoupling in 1999–2017. Wherein, the cultivated land and forest land showed a preferred decoupling state, followed by grassland, while the water and construction land showed the unfavorable expansive negative decoupling and weak decoupling. (3) Decomposition results show that intensity effect is the major factor that promotes the decoupling while economic effect inhibits the decoupling, but this negative impact is weakening in the process of industrial transformation. The other three factors affect less on the decoupling. This study has a certain reference value to construct an ecological civilization in eco-fragile regions and formulate relevant policies on the increase of land natural capital efficiency.

Spatial and Temporal Change of Land Use/Cover Change in Hebei Bohai Rim for Recent 40 Years

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 4002-4008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Chen ◽  
Mei Chen Fu ◽  
Jing Wei
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Temporal Change ◽  
Water Area ◽  
Transfer Model ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Grass Land ◽  
Transfer Direction ◽  
Land Water

Based on the remote sensing image data of 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2008, the transfer matrix of land use/cover change were extracted using ArcGIS software, and the paper analyzed the spatial and temporal change of land use/cover change using barycenter transfer model. Results showed that: (1) From 1970 to 2008, cultivated land had been dominated land use type, followed by water area, construction land and unexploited land, and there was small proportion of forest land and grass land; forest land, water area, construction land and unexploited land were increased, and cultivated land and grass land were decreased; the conversions among cultivated land, water area and unexploited land were more closely. (2) The study on barycenter transfer model indicated that from 1970 to 2008, the barycenter transfer direction of cultivated land and construction land was north by west, and the barycenter transfer direction of forest land and unexploited land was south by west, and the barycenter transfer direction of grass land was south by east, with the maximum distance; and that of water area was north by east.

Characteristics of Landscape (Land Use) Change and its Driving Force in County - A Case Study of Shunyi District of Beijing

2014 ◽  
Vol 692 ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Shuai Shi ◽  
Zhi Hui Chen ◽  
Ji Qi ◽  
Yun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Water Area ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Grass Land

Based on land use data and social economy data in 1999 and 2005, this article analyzed the spatial-temporal characteristics and driving factors of the land use change in Shunyi district by GIS technology and logistic regression analysis method. The result showed that transformation among different land use was dramatically changed from 1999 to 2005, such as the increase of construction land and the decrease of cultivated land and water area. Land transfer was mainly cultivated land to construction land, forest land, garden land, other land use; forest land to grass land and water area to cultivated land. The area of land changed from cultivated land to construction land was 14250.2hm2, and the ratio of the change is 20.09%; the changed land area from forest land to grass land was 887.6hm2 with 17.85% of changed ratio; the transformation area from water area to agricultural land was 1099.7hm2 and 23.75% of transformation ratio. The development of secondary and tertiary industry is the major driving factor of land use change from cultivated land to construction land, while the major reason for the changes from forest land to grass land and from water area to cultivated land was that the Caobai river has been dried up.

scholarly journals Spatial-Temporal Change of Land Use and Its Impact on Water Quality of East-Liao River Basin from 2000 to 2020

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 1955
Author(s):  
Mingxi Zhang ◽  
Guangzhi Rong ◽  
Aru Han ◽  
Dao Riao ◽  
Xingpeng Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Point Source ◽  
Water Body ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Point Source Pollution ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
Non Point Source Pollution

Land use change is an important driving force factor affecting the river water environment and directly affecting water quality. To analyze the impact of land use change on water quality change, this study first analyzed the land use change index of the study area. Then, the study area was divided into three subzones based on surface runoff. The relationship between the characteristics of land use change and the water quality grade was obtained by grey correlation analysis. The results showed that the land use types changed significantly in the study area since 2000, and water body and forest land were the two land types with the most significant changes. The transfer rate is cultivated field > forest land > construction land > grassland > unused land > water body. The entropy value of land use information is represented as Area I > Area III > Area II. The shift range of gravity center is forest land > grassland > water body > unused land > construction land > cultivated field. There is a strong correlation between land use change index and water quality, which can be improved and managed by changing the land use type. It is necessary to establish ecological protection areas or functional areas in Area I, artificial lawns or plantations shall be built in the river around the water body to intercept pollutants from non-point source pollution in Area II, and scientific and rational farming in the lower reaches of rivers can reduce non-point source pollution caused by farming.

scholarly journals Draft Genome Sequence of Streptococcus agalactiae Serotype Ia Strain M19, a Multidrug-Resistant Isolate from a Cow with Bovine Mastitis

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Yang ◽  
Hongsheng Li ◽  
Shidong Zhang ◽  
Xurong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Genome Sequence ◽  
Streptococcus Agalactiae ◽  
Draft Genome ◽  
Bovine Mastitis ◽  
Multidrug Resistant ◽  
Draft Genome Sequence ◽  
Resistant Isolate ◽  
Draft Sequence ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Streptococcus agalactiae is a major contagious pathogen causing bovine mastitis worldwide. We report here the draft sequence of S. agalactiae Ia strain M19, a multidrug-resistant isolate from a bovine mastitis case in Ningxia Hui autonomous region, China.

scholarly journals Elegy to the Nanguan Mosque (1981-2020)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 135-141
Author(s):  
Jin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Autonomous Region ◽  
The Past ◽  
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

This article charts the fortunes of Nanguan Mosque in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region over the past forty years. 

scholarly journals A new species of Pima Hulst, 1888 from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae), with a key to Holarctic species

ZooKeys ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 975 ◽  
pp. 111-124
Author(s):  
Linlin Yang ◽  
Yingdang Ren
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Species Delimitation ◽  
Dna Barcodes ◽  
Neighbor Joining ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region ◽  
Lepidoptera Pyralidae ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Holarctic Species

Pima tristriatasp. nov. is described as new to science based on specimens collected from the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, and P. boisduvaliella (Guenée, 1845) is also treated here for comparison. DNA barcodes of the two species are provided, together with a neighbor-joining tree for species delimitation. A key to the Holarctic species and a distribution map of the Chinese species are presented.

scholarly journals Estimation of ecosystem services value based on land use and cover change information derived from remote sensing data

2020 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 04026
Author(s):  
Liyan Wang ◽  
Chao Chen ◽  
Kai Wang
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Quantitative Estimation ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Ecosystem Services Value ◽  
Land Use And Cover

It is an effective method to study the value change of ecological services based on land use and cover change information. This paper analyzed the land use and cover change information in the research area, which is based on the remote sensing images and social statistics data of 2005, 2010, and 2015, and then, quantitative estimation of the ecosystem service value was performed. Yangtze-Huaihe river basin, China is a fragile ecological area, which is selected as the research area. During 2005-2015, the area of cultivated land and construction land was the main land use types in the study area, the land use and cover change in the study area were obvious, which was characterized by the increasing of construction land area and the decreasing of cultivated land area, and the total ecosystem services value in the research area has been decreasing continuously, the value from 34.376 billion yuan in 2005 to 26.161 billion yuan in 2015.

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