scholarly journals Carbonic Anhydrase VI in Skin Wound Healing Study on Car6 Knockout Mice

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 5092
Author(s):  
Toini Pemmari ◽  
Jaakko Laakso ◽  
Maarit S. Patrikainen ◽  
Seppo Parkkila ◽  
Tero A. H. Järvinen
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Knockout Mice ◽  
Wound Closure ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
Carbonic Anhydrases ◽  
Skin Wound Healing ◽  
Tumor Cell Migration ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Thickness Skin ◽  
Carbonic Anhydrase Vi

Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) contribute to tumor cell migration by generating an acidic environment through the conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and a proton. CA VI is secreted to milk and saliva, and it could contribute to wound closure, as a potential trophic factor, in animals that typically lick their wounds. Our aim was to investigate whether human CA VI improves skin-wound healing in full-thickness skin-wound models. The effect was studied in Car6 −/− knockout mice and wild type littermates. Half of both mice strains were given topically administered, milk-derived CA VI after wounding and eight hours later. The amount of topically given CA VI exceeded the predicted amount of natural saliva-delivered CA VI. The healing was followed for seven days and studied from photographs and histological sections. Our results showed no significant differences between the treatment groups in wound closure, re-epithelization, or granulation tissue formation, nor did the Car6 genotype affect the healing. Our results demonstrate that CA VI does not play a major role in skin-wound healing and also suggest that saliva-derived CA VI is not responsible for the licking-associated improved wound healing in animals.

scholarly journals Overexpression of the Oral Mucosa-Specific microRNA-31 Promotes Skin Wound Closure

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (15) ◽  
pp. 3679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Chen ◽  
Alyne Simões ◽  
Zujian Chen ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
Xinming Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Wound Closure ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
Skin Wound Healing ◽  
Specific Expression ◽  
Keratinocyte Proliferation

Wounds within the oral mucosa are known to heal more rapidly than skin wounds. Recent studies suggest that differences in the microRNAome profiles may underlie the exceptional healing that occurs in oral mucosa. Here, we test whether skin wound-healing can be accelerating by increasing the levels of oral mucosa-specific microRNAs. A panel of 57 differentially expressed high expresser microRNAs were identified based on our previously published miR-seq dataset of paired skin and oral mucosal wound-healing [Sci. Rep. (2019) 9:7160]. These microRNAs were further grouped into 5 clusters based on their expression patterns, and their differential expression was confirmed by TaqMan-based quantification of LCM-captured epithelial cells from the wound edges. Of these 5 clusters, Cluster IV (consisting of 8 microRNAs, including miR-31) is most intriguing due to its tissue-specific expression pattern and temporal changes during wound-healing. The in vitro functional assays show that ectopic transfection of miR-31 consistently enhanced keratinocyte proliferation and migration. In vivo, miR-31 mimic treatment led to a statistically significant acceleration of wound closure. Our results demonstrate that wound-healing can be enhanced in skin through the overexpression of microRNAs that are highly expressed in the privileged healing response of the oral mucosa.

scholarly journals Pharmaceutical application of frog skin on full-thickness skin wound healing in mice

2013 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 1600-1606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahere Rezazade Bazaz ◽  
Mohammad Mashreghi ◽  
Nasser Mahdavi Shahri ◽  
Mansour Mashreghi ◽  
Ahmad Asoodeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Frog Skin ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
Full Thickness ◽  
Skin Wound Healing ◽  
Full Thickness Skin ◽  
Pharmaceutical Application ◽  
Thickness Skin

scholarly journals Role of carbonic anhydrases in skin wound healing

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. e334-e334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harlan Barker ◽  
Marleena Aaltonen ◽  
Peiwen Pan ◽  
Maria Vähätupa ◽  
Pirkka Kaipiainen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
Carbonic Anhydrases ◽  
Skin Wound Healing

scholarly journals Effect of Combining Low Temperature Plasma, Negative Pressure Wound Therapy, and Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells on an Acute Skin Wound Healing Mouse Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 3675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Song Cui ◽  
So Young Joo ◽  
Yoon Soo Cho ◽  
Ji Heon Park ◽  
June-Bum Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Wound Closure ◽  
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
Low Temperature Plasma ◽  
Wound Therapy ◽  
Skin Wound Healing ◽  
Temperature Plasma ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Low-temperature plasma (LTP; 3 min/day), negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT; 4 h/day), and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs; 1 × 106 cells/day) were used as mono- and combination therapy in an acute excisional skin wound-healing ICR mouse model. These therapies have been beneficial in treating wounds. We investigated the effectiveness of monotherapy with LTP, NPWT, and MSC and combination therapy with LTP + MSC, LTP + NPWT, NPWT + MSC, and LTP + NPWT + MSC on skin wounds in mice for seven consecutive days. Gene expression, protein expression, and epithelial thickness were analyzed using real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), western blotting, and hematoxylin and eosin staining (H&E), respectively. Wound closure was also evaluated. Wound closure was significantly accelerated in monotherapy groups, whereas more accelerated in combination therapy groups. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) expression was increased in the LTP monotherapy group but decreased in the NPWT, MSC, and combination therapy groups. Expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and type I collagen were increased in the combination therapy groups. Re-epithelialization was also considerably accelerated in combination therapy groups. Our findings suggest that combination therapy with LPT, NPWT, and MSC exert a synergistic effect on wound healing, representing a promising strategy for the treatment of acute wounds.

Comparison of five dermal substitutes in full-thickness skin wound healing in a porcine model

Burns ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 820-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cécile Philandrianos ◽  
Lucile Andrac-Meyer ◽  
Serge Mordon ◽  
Jean-Marc Feuerstein ◽  
Florence Sabatier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Porcine Model ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
Full Thickness ◽  
Skin Wound Healing ◽  
Dermal Substitutes ◽  
Full Thickness Skin ◽  
Thickness Skin

scholarly journals Large full-thickness wounded skin regeneration using 3D-printed elastic scaffold with minimal functional unit of skin

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 204173142110630
Author(s):  
Peng Chang ◽  
Shijie Li ◽  
Qian Sun ◽  
Kai Guo ◽  
Heran Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Functional Unit ◽  
Collagen Gel ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
Full Thickness ◽  
Skin Wound Healing ◽  
Full Thickness Skin ◽  
Thickness Skin ◽  
3D Printed

Traditional tissue engineering skin are composed of living cells and natural or synthetic scaffold. Besize the time delay and the risk of contamination involved with cell culture, the lack of autologous cell source and the persistence of allogeneic cells in heterologous grafts have limited its application. This study shows a novel tissue engineering functional skin by carrying minimal functional unit of skin (MFUS) in 3D-printed polylactide-co-caprolactone (PLCL) scaffold and collagen gel (PLCL + Col + MFUS). MFUS is full-layer micro skin harvested from rat autologous tail skin. 3D-printed PLCL elastic scaffold has the similar mechanical properties with rat skin which provides a suitable environment for MFUS growing and enhances the skin wound healing. Four large full-thickness skin defects with 30 mm diameter of each wound are created in rat dorsal skin, and treated either with tissue engineering functional skin (PLCL + Col + MFUS), or with 3D-printed PLCL scaffold and collagen gel (PLCL + Col), or with micro skin islands only (Micro skin), or without treatment (Normal healing). The wound treated with PLCL + Col + MFUS heales much faster than the other three groups as evidenced by the fibroblasts migration from fascia to the gap between the MFUS dermis layer, and functional skin with hair follicles and sebaceous gland has been regenerated. The PLCL + Col treated wound heals faster than normal healing wound, but no skin appendages formed in PLCL + Col-treated wound. The wound treated with micro skin islands heals slower than the wounds treated either with tissue engineering skin (PLCL + Col + MFUS) or with PLCL + Col gel. Our results provide a new strategy to use autologous MFUS instead “seed cells” as the bio-resource of engineering skin for large full-thickness skin wound healing.

scholarly journals Bioinspired mechanically active adhesive dressings to accelerate wound closure

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. eaaw3963 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. O. Blacklow ◽  
J. Li ◽  
B. R. Freedman ◽  
M. Zeidi ◽  
C. Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Wound Closure ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Skin Wound ◽  
Wound Management ◽  
In Vivo Studies ◽  
Skin Wound Healing ◽  
Accelerate Wound Healing

Inspired by embryonic wound closure, we present mechanically active dressings to accelerate wound healing. Conventional dressings passively aid healing by maintaining moisture at wound sites. Recent developments have focused on drug and cell delivery to drive a healing process, but these methods are often complicated by drug side effects, sophisticated fabrication, and high cost. Here, we present novel active adhesive dressings consisting of thermoresponsive tough adhesive hydrogels that combine high stretchability, toughness, tissue adhesion, and antimicrobial function. They adhere strongly to the skin and actively contract wounds, in response to exposure to the skin temperature. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate their efficacy in accelerating and supporting skin wound healing. Finite element models validate and refine the wound contraction process enabled by these active adhesive dressings. This mechanobiological approach opens new avenues for wound management and may find broad utility in applications ranging from regenerative medicine to soft robotics.

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