scholarly journals Occupation of Cultivated Land for Urban–Rural Expansion in China: Evidence from National Land Survey 1996–2006

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1378
Author(s):  
Yangbing Miao ◽  
Jiajie Liu ◽  
Raymond Yu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Land Occupation ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Intensive Use ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Land Survey ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Rural Construction

Construction land expansion often occurs on cultivated land in developing countries during rapid urbanization and industrialization. Understanding its characteristics and driving mechanisms is of great significance for land-use policy and sustainable development. This paper depicted the spatio-temporal patterns of China’s urban–rural expansion and its occupation of cultivated land based on national land survey data from 1996 to 2006. It further explored the influencing mechanism of cultivated land occupation for urban–rural construction land. The results showed that the establishment and expansion of various economic development zones contribute to more than half of the occupation of cultivated land while the expansion of cities and towns is relatively slower, and their sources of construction land are more diverse. The empirical results showed that (1) economic growth and investment play key roles in shaping the spatio-temporal patterns of the occupation of cultivated land for urban–rural construction land, and (2) the mechanisms of cultivated land occupation in different stages of regional development are different. In particular, the establishment of national economic development zones is conducive to the intensive use of construction land and the protection of cultivated land in inland regions, whereas provincial economic development zones have led to a waste of land resources in coastal regions. Based on the results, this study suggested that the policies to the intensive use of land resources and cultivated land protection required regional disparities.

Research on Optimal Layout of Rural-Urban Construction Land Used Based on GIS Spatial Treatment in Foshan

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 3785-3788
Author(s):  
Xuan Chen ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Zai Gui Yang
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Guangdong Province ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Optimal Layout ◽  
Urbanization Process ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Intensive Land Use ◽  
Rural Construction

With the continuous acceleration of urbanization process in our country, the conflict between demand of urban-rural construction land and limitation of land resources in area with rapid economic development is becoming sharper. Therefore, the research for planning and layout of urban-rural construction land is particular important. This paper takes Foshan City, Guangdong Province as an example. With GIS spatial analysis, divide the researched area into grids of some standard dimensions (20 m×20 m) through setting a group of construction permission elements; calculate the construction permission index of each grid (evaluation unit) and determine the proper land construction degree of different grids (evaluation unit) according to size of construction permission index; define areas with different construction degrees and strengths hierarchically; establish the guide rules of construction permission for each area to realize the reasonable spatial layout of construction land, so as to arrange reasonable space for newly increased urban-rural construction land in general planning of land use, achieving economical and intensive land use.

scholarly journals Urban–Rural Construction Land Replacement for More Sustainable Land Use and Regional Development in China: Policies and Practices

Land ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Yurui Li ◽  
Qianyi Wang ◽  
Kee Cheok Cheong
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Rural Land ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Rights And Interests ◽  
Rural Construction

With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, land exploitation in China has caused a decrease of cultivated land, posing a threat to national food security. To achieve the goals of both economic development and cultivated land protection, China launched an urban–rural land replacement measure supported by a new land use policy of “increasing vs. decreasing balance” of construction land between urban and rural areas in 2008. Setting China’s urban and rural land use policies in a historical context and urban–rural sustainable development, this paper discusses four practices in Jiangsu Province, Tianjin Municipality, Shandong Province, and Chongqing Municipality. These practices achieved success in impelling agricultural modernization development, improving rural infrastructure and living circumstances, releasing the potential of rural land resources, and increasing cultivated land and urban construction land in the past decade. However, in some practices, problems, and even some conflicts, exist in the protection of farmers’ rights and interests. These challenges are discussed in the context of implementation. In order to better implement urban–rural construction land replacement and achieve better results, the authors argue that farmers’ rights and interests must always be put first and their wishes should be respected more, a consolidated urban–rural land market and a better land market mechanism should be founded, the supply of public goods and services for villagers should be further improved, and supervision and evaluation mechanisms should be further strengthened.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CULTIVATED LAND CHANGE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BASED ON GIS IN HENAN PROVINCE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol XLII-3/W10 ◽  
pp. 1013-1024
Author(s):  
C. Y. Lu ◽  
H. M. Zhang ◽  
F. Wen
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Path Dependence ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Henan Province ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Land Change ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Land Occupation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. Cultivated land resources are the basic production factors that carry human survival and economic development. Exploring the relationship between cultivated land change and economic development has become a hot issue for scholars.in this paper,The methods of regression analysis, land use elastic coefficient method, location entropy are used to empirically describe the relationship between cultivated land change and economic development.The results show: Since the 20th century, the change of cultivated land area has experienced three distinct stages of change, showing a process of recovery, decline, and steady evolution in Henan Province. The per capita cultivated land area is characterized by an upward trend, and the per capita cultivated land area is increasing year by year. In general, the intensive use of cultivated land in Henan Province is still not high, but the momentum of a sharp decline in cultivated land is basically controlled. The change of cultivated land area and economic development showed a four-time curve fitting relationship, which indicates that the path dependence of economic development on cultivated land occupation still exists, and cultivated land supports the rapid development of economy.The research results of the relationship between cultivated land change and economic development by using location entropy show that the spatial layout of the urban area is less than 0, and the regularity is not strong.The location where the location entropy is between 0–1 is mainly located in the central part of Henan Province;The cities with location entropy greater than 1 are mainly located in the eastern part of Henan.

Countermeasures and Suggestions for Planning and Construction of New Rural Communities

2014 ◽  
Vol 651-653 ◽  
pp. 1139-1142
Author(s):  
Cong Cong Su
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Spiritual Civilization ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Practical Experiences ◽  
Countermeasures And Suggestions ◽  
Planning And Construction ◽  
Rural Construction

The construction of new rural community is to satisfy these demands by rural residents to gradually break the urban-rural dual structure, thereby allowing them to share the physical and spiritual civilization achievements caused by economic development and social progress. In this paper, on the basis of summarizing the practical experiences of foreign such as Germany, England, USA, France, Japan and South Korea, and some cities of China rural construction, it explores the deep-seated problems of planning and construction of new rural community, in order to smoothly promote the planning and construction progress of the new rural community in our country.

scholarly journals Correlation Studies between Land Cover Change and Baidu Index: A Case Study of Hubei Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqing Zhao ◽  
Rendong Li ◽  
Mingquan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Land Cover Change ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Hubei Province ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Land Occupation ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
The Impact

Current land cover research focuses primarily on spatial changes in land cover and the driving forces behind these changes. Among such forces is the influence of policy, which has proven difficult to measure, and no quantitative research has been conducted. On the basis of previous studies, we took Hubei Province as the research area, using remote sensing (RS) images to extract land cover change data using a single land use dynamic degree and a comprehensive land use dynamic degree to study land cover changes from 2000 to 2015. Then, after introducing the Baidu Index (BDI), we explored its relationship with land cover change and built a tool to quantitatively measure the impact of changes in land cover. The research shows that the key search terms in the BDI are ‘cultivated land occupation tax’ and ‘construction land planning permit’, which are closely related to changes in cultivated land and construction land, respectively. Cultivated land and construction land in all regions of Hubei Province are affected by policy measures with the effects of policy decreasing the greater the distance from Wuhan, while Wuhan is the least affected region.

Difference Analysis of Cultivated Land Changes and Economic Development in Suzhou and Wuhu, Anhui Province

2013 ◽  
Vol 726-731 ◽  
pp. 4769-4772
Author(s):  
Hai Min Su
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Anhui Province ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Suzhou City ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Research Period ◽  
Intensive Development

There are clear differences in the relationship between changes in cultivated land use and economic development in different regions. Based on statistical data, we analyzed the characteristics of changes in cultivated land, the influence of regional difference of economic development level for cultivated land resources in Suzhou and Wuhu of Anhui Province from 1991 to 2011 in this paper. At the same time, we quantitatively analyzed relationship between cultivated land and economic development and compared the consumption of cultivated land per unit of GDP for two regions. Results show that: with the economic development, cultivated land area has decreased in all, which cultivated land area change slowly in the beginning and the end and speed in middle during the research period. The area of occupied cultivated land decreased due to increasing GDP continuously with economic development, but at different rates in the two regions. Suzhou City pay cultivated land resources for per unit economic growth far more than Wuhu City, but this phenomenon eased because of attention to intensive development, late.

Urban - Rural construction land Transition(URCLT) in Shandong Province of China: Features measurement and mechanism exploration

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 101-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qu Yanbo ◽  
Jiang Guanghui ◽  
Tian Yaya ◽  
Shang Ran ◽  
Wei Shuwen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shandong Province ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Rural Construction

scholarly journals Assessing the Potential Impact of Land Use on Carbon Storage Driven by Economic Growth: A Case Study in Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 11924
Author(s):  
Wenyi Qiao ◽  
Weihua Guan ◽  
Xianjin Huang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Yangtze River ◽  
Yangtze River Delta ◽  
Urban Agglomeration ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Construction Land ◽  
Surrounding Areas

Economic development and land-use change can strongly affect terrestrial ecosystems’ carbon balance. This paper quantifies the changes in land use of Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration (YRD) in 2020 and 2035 under three economic growth scenarios, exploring the concurrent impact on carbon storage. The results showed that the land carbon storage of YRD had decreased by 1453.80 Tg in 2000–2020, and will continue to decrease by 982.38 Tg, 1417.62 Tg, and 1636.21 Tg under the scenarios of a slow, medium, and rapid economic growth from 2020 to 2035, respectively. The large-scale occupation of cultivated land and woodland for construction land caused by economic development and population growth was an important reason. The occupation of cultivated land by construction land in Nanjing, Shanghai, and its surrounding areas had further intensified, while the reduction in carbon storage caused by the reduction in woodland had become more prominent in Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Jinhua, and the surrounding areas.

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