scholarly journals Specific Types of Pythagorean Fuzzy Graphs and Application to Decision-Making

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akram ◽  
Amna Habib ◽  
Farwa Ilyas ◽  
Jawaria Dar

The purpose of this research study is to present some new operations, including rejection, symmetric difference, residue product, and maximal product of Pythagorean fuzzy graphs (PFGs), and to explore some of their properties. This research article introduces certain notions, including intuitionistic fuzzy graphs of 3-type (IFGs3T), intuitionistic fuzzy graphs of 4-type (IFGs4T), and intuitionistic fuzzy graphs of n-type (IFGsnT), and proves that every IFG(n−1)T is an IFGnT (for n ≥ 2). Moreover, this study discusses the application of Pythagorean fuzzy graphs in decision making.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiranjibe Jana ◽  
Madhumangal Pal

This article describes how recently, a paper by D. Ezhilmaran and K. Sankar called Morphism of bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy graphs, has introduced bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy sets and morphism of bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy graphs. By using this concept, the authors of this article have combined a bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy set and a soft set. They introduce the notion of bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy soft set and study their basic properties. Also, presented in this article are the basic operations on bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets, extended unions, and the intersection of two bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets. An application of bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy soft set provides into a decision-making problem and a general algorithm to solve this decision making problem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Sami Ullah Khan ◽  
Naeem Jan ◽  
Kifayat Ullah ◽  
Lazim Abdullah

The theory developed in this article is based on graphs of cubic intuitionistic fuzzy sets (CIFS) called cubic intuitionistic fuzzy graphs (CIFGs). This graph generalizes the structures of fuzzy graph (FG), intuitionistic fuzzy graph (IFG), and interval-valued fuzzy graph (IVFG). Moreover, several associated concepts are established for CIFG, such as the idea subgraphs, degree of CIFG, order of CIFG, complement of CIFG, path in CIFG, strong CIFG, and the concept of bridges for CIFGs. Furthermore, the generalization of CIFG is proved with the help of some remarks. In addition, the comparison among the existing and the proposed ideas is carried out. Finally, an application of CIFG in decision-making problem is studied, and some future study is proposed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 1367-1390
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akram ◽  
Samirah Alsulami ◽  
Faruk Karaaslan ◽  
Ayesha Khan

A q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS) is more practical and powerful than intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) and Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS) to model uncertainty in various decision-making problems. In this research article, we introduce the notion of q-rung orthopair fuzzy Hamacher graphs (q-ROFHGs). We utilize the Hamacher operators because they are flexible and parameterized in decision making. We determine the energy of q-ROFHGs as well as the energy of splitting and shadow q-ROFHGs. In addition, we propose the Randić energy of q-ROFHG and its some substantial results. Further, we present the idea of q-rung orthopair fuzzy Hamacher digraphs (q-ROFHDGs). We solve a decision-making numerical example related to the selection of best housing society for investment by calculating the energy and Randić energy of q-ROFHDGs and an algorithm to exhibit the applicability of the presented concepts in decision making. Finally, we present the conclusion.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveed Yaqoob ◽  
Muhammad Gulistan ◽  
Seifedine Kadry ◽  
Hafiz Abdul Wahab

In recent years, a mathematical approach of blending different aspects is on the way, which as a result gives a more generalized approach. Following the above mathematical approach, we combine two very powerful techniques, namely complex intuitionistic fuzzy sets and graph theory, and introduce the notion of complex intuitionistic fuzzy graphs. Then, we introduce certain notions including union, join and composition of complex intuitionistic fuzzy graphs, through which one can easily manipulate the complex intuitionistic fuzzy graphs in decision making problems. We elucidate these operations with some examples. We also describe the homomorphisms of complex intuitionistic fuzzy graphs. Finally, we provide an application in cellular network provider companies for the testing of our approach.


Author(s):  
S. Yahya Mohamed ◽  
A. Mohamed Ali

AbstractIn this paper, the complement of max product of two intuitionistic fuzzy graphs is defined. The degree of a vertex in the complement of max product of intuitionistic fuzzy graph is studied. Some results on complement of max product of two regular intuitionistic fuzzy graphs are stated and proved. Finally, we provide an application of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs in school determination using normalized Hamming distance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.10) ◽  
pp. 892
Author(s):  
Obbu Ramesh ◽  
S. Sharief Basha

We are extending concept into the Intuitionistic fuzzy graph’ Signless Laplacian energy  instead of the Signless Laplacian energy of fuzzy graph. Now we demarcated an Intuitionistic fuzzy graph’s Signless adjacency matrix and also  an Intuitionistic fuzzy graph’s Signless Laplacian energy. Here we find the Signless Laplacian energy ‘s Intuitionistic fuzzy graphs above and below   boundaries of   an with suitable examples.   


A Perfectly regular intuitionistic fuzzy graph is an intuitionistic fuzzy graph that is both regular and totally regular. In this paper we introduce and classify these types of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs and study several of their properties, including how two classes of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs structurally relate to one another and several of their spectral properties such as isospectral intuitionistic fuzzy graphs and when the energy of intuitionistic fuzzy graph is proportional to the energy of their underlying crisp graphs. These properties are studied in particular due to having at least one constant function and .


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 3743-3749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Rashmanlou ◽  
Madhumangal Pal ◽  
Sreenanda Raut ◽  
F. Mofidnakhaei ◽  
Biswajit Sarkar

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