scholarly journals Biochar-Based Graphitic Carbon Nitride Adorned with Ionic Liquid Containing Acidic Polymer: A Versatile, Non-Metallic Catalyst for Acid Catalyzed Reaction

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (24) ◽  
pp. 5958
Author(s):  
Samahe Sadjadi ◽  
Fatemeh Koohestani ◽  
Majid Heravi

A novel biochar-based graphitic carbon nitride was prepared through calcination of Zinnia grandiflora petals and urea. To provide acidic and ionic-liquid functionalities on the prepared carbon, the resultant biochar-based graphitic carbon nitride was vinyl functionalized and polymerized with 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, acrylic acid and the as-prepared 1-vinyl-3-butylimidazolium chloride. The final catalytic system that benefits from both acidic (–COOH and –SO3H) and ionic-liquid functionalities was applied as a versatile, metal-free catalyst for promoting some model acid catalyzed reactions such as Knoevenagel condensation and Biginelli reaction in aqueous media under a very mild reaction condition. The results confirmed high activity of the catalyst. Broad substrate scope and recyclability and stability of the catalyst were other merits of the developed protocols. Comparative experiments also indicated that both acidic and ionic-liquid functionalities on the catalyst participated in the catalysis.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 7057-7065
Author(s):  
Afsaneh Rashidizadeh ◽  
Hamid Reza Esmaili Zand ◽  
Hossein Ghafuri ◽  
Zeynab Rezazadeh

2017 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 249-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lirong Kong ◽  
Quanrun Chen ◽  
Xiaoping Shen ◽  
Chao Xia ◽  
Zhenyuan Ji ◽  
...  

Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berlina Maria Mahimai ◽  
Gandhimathi Sivasubramanian ◽  
Poonkuzhali Kulasekaran ◽  
Paradesi Deivanayagam

New series of polymer composite membranes were prepared from sulfonated polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-ran-butylene)-block polystyrene (S-PSEBS) and copper oxide loaded in graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) embedded with an ionic liquid 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate (TPTB)....


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2928-2937 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. D. Shcherban ◽  
P. Mäki-Arvela ◽  
A. Aho ◽  
S. A. Sergiienko ◽  
P. S. Yaremov ◽  
...  

Melamine-derived C3N4 was tested in Knoevenagel condensation of benzaldehyde with ethylcyanoacetate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Tao Jia ◽  
Haixian Shi ◽  
Dingshan Yu ◽  
Wei Hong ◽  
...  

Pdot/g-C3N4 heterojunctions exhibit an HER of 929.3 μmol h−1 g−1 and AQE of 5.7% at 420 nm without a metallic catalyst.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 4192-4200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Xu ◽  
Yue Wang ◽  
Jie-Kun Shang ◽  
Quan Jiang ◽  
Yong-Xin Li

Mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride was prepared using a new detemplation method using alkaline solution, and demonstrated superior base catalysis to g-CN detemplated using traditional HF solution.


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