scholarly journals Pyrrole–Aminopyrimidine Ensembles: Cycloaddition of Guanidine to Acylethynylpyrroles

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1692
Author(s):  
Olga V. Petrova ◽  
Arsalan B. Budaev ◽  
Elena F. Sagitova ◽  
Igor A. Ushakov ◽  
Lyubov N. Sobenina ◽  
...  

An efficient method for the synthesis of pharmaceutically prospective pyrrole–aminopyrimidine ensembles (in up to 91% yield) by the cyclocondensation of easily available acylethynylpyrroles with guanidine nitrate has been developed. The reaction proceeds under heating (110–115 °C, 4 h) in the KOH/DMSO system. In the case of 2-benzoylethynylpyrrole, the unexpected addition of the formed pyrrole–aminopyrimidine as N- (NH moiety of the pyrrole ring) and C- (CH of aminopyrimidine) nucleophiles to the triple bond is observed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
WT Purba ◽  
PS Roy ◽  
S Jannat ◽  
SA Begum ◽  
MM Rahman

Rapid and efficient method for the synthesis of substituted olefins such as 2-(4-chlorophenylmethylene) malononitrile, 2-(4-hydroxyphenylmethylene) malononitrile and 2-cyano-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylamide etc under the influence of microwave irradiation are described. Urea has been utilized as an efficient catalyst for the Knoevenagel condensation of aldehydes with acidic active methylene compounds such as malononitrile, ethylcyanoacetate and cyanoacetamide to afford substituted olefins under the influence of microwave irradiation. The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild and solvent free conditions and the products are obtained in good yield. The method is applicable for a wide range of aldehydes including aromatic and heterocyclic substrates. Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.55(2), 159-164, 2020


Synlett ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 1442-1446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang-qi Lin ◽  
Chao-dong Li ◽  
Zi-chun Zhou ◽  
Shuai Xue ◽  
Jian-rong Gao ◽  
...  

A simple and highly efficient method for the preparation of tetrasubstituted NH-pyrrole from a wide range of chalcones and diethyl iminodiacetates via a Cu(OAc)2-promoted oxidation/[3+2]cycloaddition/aromatization cascade reaction has been developed. This reaction proceeds through dehydrogenations, deamination, and oxidative cyclization, affording the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. This convenient methodology for constructing tetrasubstituted NH-pyrroles has several advantages over existing methods, such as the use of easily accessible chalcones and readily available diethyl iminodiacetates, and mild reaction conditions. A wide range of substrates are tolerated.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Ding ◽  
Qiuling Song

A novel copper-catalyzed chemoselective reduction of a carbon–carbon double or triple bond to a carbon–carbon single bond on α,β-unsaturated ketones is developed, this reaction proceeds under hydrogen gas or stoichiometric metal hydride free conditions.


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Gotsko ◽  
Ivan Saliy ◽  
Luybov Sobenina ◽  
Igor Ushakov ◽  
Viktoria Kireeva ◽  
...  

An efficient method for the synthesis of 1H,1’H-2,3’-bipyrroles (in up to 72% yield) by the cyclocondensation of easily available 2-(acylethynyl)pyrroles with diethyl aminomalonate hydrochloride has been developed. The reaction proceeds under reflux in MeCN (6 h) in the presence of Cs2CO3. Under the same conditions, 2-(acylethynyl)pyrroles with bulky (benzyl and octyl) substituents at nitrogen atom react with diethyl aminomalonate to afford 1H,2’H-2,3’-bipyrroles and pyrrolyl-aminopyrones.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (56) ◽  
pp. 29493-29501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pandi Dhanalakshmi ◽  
Sivakumar Shanmugam

An easy method to construct diheteroaryls from α-aroylidineketene dithioacetals 2 in a multicomponent fashion. The reaction proceeds with high chemo/regioselectivity to give 4-alkoxy-6-(4-aryl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-amines in high yields by reacting 2 with p-tolylsulfonyl)methyl isocyanide 3 (TosMIC), guanidine nitrate 5 and alcohol in the presence of NaH/THF via cycloaddition.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (35) ◽  
pp. 13751-13763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme A. M. Jardim ◽  
Ícaro A. O. Bozzi ◽  
Willian X. C. Oliveira ◽  
Camila Mesquita-Rodrigues ◽  
Rubem F. S. Menna-Barreto ◽  
...  

A-ring selenation of naphthoquinones and anthraquinones is reported. The reaction proceeds in the presence of a copper source, and provides an efficient and general method for preparing selenium-based quinones with trypanocidal activity.


Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (02) ◽  
pp. 208-218
Author(s):  
Xian-Rong Song ◽  
Tao Yang ◽  
Haixin Ding ◽  
Qiang Xiao

An environmentally benign and efficient method has been successfully developed to generate S-(2H-chromen-4-yl) phosphorothioates from easily available 2-(3-hydroxyprop-1-ynyl)phenols and O,O-diethyl phosphorothioic acid [(EtO)2P(O)SH] with water as the only byproduct. The reaction proceeds smoothly in moderate to excellent yields. It is noted that (EtO)2P(O)SH acts not only as an acid promoter, but also as the nucleophile to attack the allenic carbocation intermediate.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 228-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
A V Ivanov ◽  
V S Shcherbakova ◽  
I A Ushakov ◽  
L N Sobenina ◽  
O V Petrova ◽  
...  

1-Vinylpyrrole-2-carbaldehydes react with acetylene at atmospheric pressure in a NaOH/EtOH/DMSO system at 7–10 °C to afford 2-(1-hydroxypropyn-2-yl)-1-vinylpyrroles in 53–94% yield. Thus, the first base-mediated direct ethynylation of pyrrolecarbaldehydes with free acetylene under modified conditions of the Favorsky reaction has been implemented to pave an expedient route to important biomolecules containing a pyrrole ring.


Synlett ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 1452-1456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiazhuang Wang ◽  
Jianhua Yang ◽  
Xuxin Fu ◽  
Guiping Qin ◽  
Tiebo Xiao ◽  
...  

An efficient method for the synthesis of triazole-fused phenanthridines from 1,5-diaryl-1,2,3-triazoles under palladium catalysis has been developed. The reaction proceeds through Pd-catalyzed intramolecular phenyl C–H activation of 1,5-diaryl-1,2,3-triazoles. This method provides a concise and efficient pathway to construct triazolo[1,5-f]phenanthridine derivatives in excellent yields.


2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1094-1109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail A. Grin ◽  
Ivan S. Lonin ◽  
Leonid M. Likhosherstov ◽  
Olga S. Novikova ◽  
Anna D. Plyutinskaya ◽  
...  

A regioselective synthesis of glycoconjugates based on bacteriochlorophyll a and lactose derivatives has been carried out. The conjugation was achieved via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of bacteriochlorins containing a terminal triple bond and a lactose azide derivative. The conjugates obtained in this way had one or two disaccharide fragments attached to pyrrol A, the exocyclic imide ring of the tetrapyrrolyc macrocycle, or to both positions. Exhaustive NMR analysis by 1D and 2D NMR experiments ( 1H-1H COSY, TOCSY, ROESY, 1H-13C HSQC, HMBC, and 1H-15N HMBC) allowed us to determine the structures and configurations of the glycoconjugates obtained. A bioassay of the glycoconjugates using the Hep2 cell line showed that the highest efficiency was observed for the glycosylated bacteriopurpurinimide containing a lactose residue at pyrrole ring A.


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