scholarly journals Scattering on Quasi-Spherical Black-Holes: Features and Beyond

Physics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-41
Author(s):  
Adam M. Arslanaliev ◽  
Alexei J. Nurmagambetov

Recent developments in the gravitational waves interferometry require more pertinent theoretical models of gravitational waves generation and propagation. Untouched possible mechanisms of spin-2 spacetime perturbations production, we will consider their subsequent scattering on other black holes (BHs). Specifically, we consider a generalization of the Regge-Wheeler-Zerilli equations for the case of distorted BHs (BHs surrounded with matter) in Minkowski and Anti-de Sitter spacetimes, the metric potential of which obeys the Liouville equation. We establish significant differences in scattering characteristics of waves of different spins and angular momenta, including the gravitational waves, caused by losing the spherical symmetry of their propagation background. In particular, we demonstrate the strong impact of the background geometry deformation on the grey-body factors, hence on the absorption cross-sections of scattering waves, and explore the issue of stability of the background geometry upon changing the deformation degree parameters.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Kolanowski ◽  
Jerzy Lewandowski

Abstract We generalize a notion of ‘conserved’ charges given by Wald and Zoupas to the asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes. Surprisingly, our construction is less ambiguous than the one encountered in the asymptotically flat context. An expansion around exact solutions possessing Killing vectors provides their physical meaning. In particular, we discuss a question of how to define energy and angular momenta of gravitational waves propagating on Kottler and Carter backgrounds. We show that obtained expressions have a correct limit as Λ → 0. We also comment on the relation between this approach and the one based on the canonical phase space of initial data at ℐ+.


Author(s):  
Emel Altas

Recently, it was shown that the conserved charges of asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes can be written in an explicitly gauge-invariant way in terms of the linearized Riemann tensor and the Killing vectors. Here, we employ this construction to compute the mass and angular momenta of the [Formula: see text]-dimensional Kerr-AdS black holes, which is one of the most remarkable Einstein metrics generalizing the four-dimensional rotating black hole.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Zhang ◽  
De-Cheng Zou ◽  
Rui-Hong Yue

Motivated by recent developments of black hole thermodynamics in de Rham, Gabadadze, and Tolley (dRGT) massive gravity, we study the critical behaviors of topological Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes in the presence of Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics. Here the cosmological constant appears as a dynamical pressure of the system and its corresponding conjugate quantity is interpreted as thermodynamic volume. This shows that, besides the Van der Waals-like SBH/LBH phase transitions, the so-called reentrant phase transition (RPT) appears in four-dimensional space-time when the coupling coefficients cim2 of massive potential and Born-Infeld parameter b satisfy some certain conditions. In addition, we also find the triple critical points and the small/intermediate/large black hole phase transitions for d=5.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1750112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora Bretón ◽  
Tyler Clark ◽  
Sharmanthie Fernando

In this paper, we have studied QNM modes and absorption cross-sections of Born–Infeld–de Sitter black holes. WKB approximation is employed to compute the QNM modes of massless scalar fields. We have also used null geodesics to compute quasinormal modes in the eikonal approximation. In the eikonal limit, QNMs of black holes are determined by the parameters of the circular null geodesics. Unstable circular null orbits are derived from the effective metric which is obeyed by light rays under the influence of a nonlinear electromagnetic field. Comparison is shown with the QNM of the linear electromagnetic counterpart, the Reissner–Nordström black hole. Furthermore, the null geodesics are employed to compute the absorption cross-sections in the high frequency limit via the sinc approximation.


2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 421-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEX S. MIRANDA ◽  
VILSON T. ZANCHIN

In the present work we investigate the physical interpretation of gravitational perturbations of static asymptotically anti-de Sitter black holes with non-spherical topology. For zero wavenumber modes, the axial perturbations yield only small rotations on the system, while the polar perturbations lead to a change in the mass and may also produce gravitational waves. Additionally, it is verified that perturbations with any nonzero wavenumber are able to produce gravitational waves in these space–times. On the basis of these results, the quasinormal frequencies corresponding to polar perturbation modes with null wavenumber are calculated and briefly analyzed.


Author(s):  
David M. Wittman

General relativity explains much more than the spacetime around static spherical masses.We briefly assess general relativity in the larger context of physical theories, then explore various general relativistic effects that have no Newtonian analog. First, source massmotion gives rise to gravitomagnetic effects on test particles.These effects also depend on the velocity of the test particle, which has substantial implications for orbits around black holes to be further explored in Chapter 20. Second, any changes in the sourcemass ripple outward as gravitational waves, and we tell the century‐long story from the prediction of gravitational waves to their first direct detection in 2015. Third, the deflection of light by galaxies and clusters of galaxies allows us to map the amount and distribution of mass in the universe in astonishing detail. Finally, general relativity enables modeling the universe as a whole, and we explore the resulting Big Bang cosmology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Almendra Aragón ◽  
Ramón Bécar ◽  
P. A. González ◽  
Yerko Vásquez

2021 ◽  
Vol 812 ◽  
pp. 136011
Author(s):  
Daniel Flores-Alfonso ◽  
Blanca Angélica González-Morales ◽  
Román Linares ◽  
Marco Maceda

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengjie Wang ◽  
Zhou Chen ◽  
Xin Tong ◽  
Qiyuan Pan ◽  
Jiliang Jing
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