scholarly journals Flood Detection Using Multiple Chinese Satellite Datasets during 2020 China Summer Floods

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Lianchong Zhang ◽  
Junshi Xia
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Dynamic Monitoring ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Binary Segmentation ◽  
Flood Detection ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Coarse To Fine ◽  
Flooded Areas

Multiple source satellite datasets, including the Gaofen (GF) series and Zhuhai-1 hyperspectral, are provided to detect and monitor the floods. Considering the complexity of land cover changes within the flooded areas and the different characteristics of the multi-source remote sensing dataset, we proposed a new coarse-to-fine framework for detecting floods at a large scale. Firstly, the coarse results of the water body were generated by the binary segmentation of GF-3 SAR, the water indexes of GF-1/6 multispectral, and Zhuhai-1 hyperspectral images. Secondly, the fine results were achieved by the deep neural networks with noisy-label learning. More specifically, the Unet with the T-revision is adopted as the noisy label learning method. The results demonstrated the reliability and accuracy of water mapping retrieved by the noisy learning method. Finally, the differences in flooding patterns in different regions were also revealed. We presented examples of Poyang Lake to show the results of our framework. The rapid and robust flood monitoring method proposed is of great practical significance to the dynamic monitoring of flood situations and the quantitative assessment of flood disasters based on multiple Chinese satellite datasets.

scholarly journals SPACE-AERIAL-GROUND INTEGRATED CITY DYNAMIC MONITORING BASED ON REMOTE SENSING

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B3-2020 ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
L. Chen ◽  
J. Hu ◽  
G. Lv ◽  
Y. Liu
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Dynamic Monitoring ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Monitoring Methods ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Information Platform ◽  
Periodic Monitoring ◽  
Remote Sensing Techniques

Abstract. With the further acceleration of the new urbanization process, China's urbanization construction has entered a new stage of more standardized and scientific development, which puts forward higher requirements for national land and space monitoring. In view of the rapid changes in looks of our cities, the periodic monitoring methods such as personnel patrolling inspection, public reporting or satellite remote sensing are difficult to meet the needs of full-range, dynamic and precise monitoring. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a new spatial monitoring system to make up for the deficiencies of current urban spatial monitoring. In the article, the authors provide an implementation idea of a space-aerial-ground integrated remote sensing monitoring method system, which integrates various remote sensing techniques and information platform to meet the needs of large-scale urban change cycle monitoring and continuous monitoring of key construction areas Space monitoring provides modern technical support. Some of the techniques in the method system described here have been applied in some regions, which provides a basic platform for regional city monitoring, and have further research and application prospects.

scholarly journals NEAR-REALTIME FLOOD DETECTION FROM MULTI-TEMPORAL SENTINEL RADAR IMAGES USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B3-2020 ◽  
pp. 1663-1670
Author(s):  
R. M. de la Cruz ◽  
N. T. Olfindo Jr. ◽  
M. M. Felicen ◽  
N. J. B. Borlongan ◽  
J. K. L. Difuntorum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Human Intervention ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Radar Images ◽  
Optical Images ◽  
Multi Temporal ◽  
Computationally Intensive ◽  
Flood Detection ◽  
Flooded Areas

Abstract. Flood extent delineation from RADAR images usually entails manual thresholding per scene, which is not feasible when tackling large-scale floods that often covers multiple RADAR scenes. It is also computationally intensive when processed through traditional remote sensing techniques that limit its use during emergency situations. To hasten the production of flood maps from RADAR images during flooding incidents, a deep learning model using Fully connected Convolutional Neural Network (FCNN) has been developed to delineate flooded areas with minimal human intervention. The model was formulated from the data gathered during a flooding event captured by both Sentinel-1A SAR satellite and Planet’s Dove optical satellites. Two pre-flood and one post-flood SAR scenes were used to detect the occurrence of water by analysing drops in backscatter values. The potential flood extents were verified using optical images which were then used to train the AI model. The model is currently being used operationally to map flood extent across the Philippines with no human intervention from data download to detection of flooded areas. The technique can detect floods across five Sentinel 1 scenes in less than four hours upon download of new satellite data.

Intelligent Lighting Control System in Large-Scale Sports Competition Venues

2018 ◽  
pp. 172-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengmin CAO
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Lighting Control ◽  
Sports Events ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation Model

This paper mainly studies the application of intelligent lighting control system in different sports events in large sports competition venues. We take the Xiantao Stadium, a large­scale sports competition venue in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province as an example, to study its intelligent lighting control system. In this paper, the PID (proportion – integral – derivative) incremental control model and the Karatsuba multiplication model are used, and the intelligent lighting control system is designed and implemented by multi­level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. Finally, the paper evaluates the actual effect of the intelligent lighting control system. The research shows that the intelligent lighting control system designed in this paper can accurately control the lighting of different sports in large stadiums. The research in this paper has important practical significance for the planning and design of large­scale sports competition venues.

Recent Development of the Fast Multipole Boundary Element Method for Modeling Acoustic Problems

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijun Liu ◽  
Milind Bapat
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Element Method ◽  
Acoustic Wave ◽  
Boundary Element ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Boundary Integral ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Fast Multipole ◽  
Tree Structures ◽  
Wave Problems ◽  
Element Method

Some recent development of the fast multipole boundary element method (BEM) for modeling acoustic wave problems in both 2-D and 3-D domains are presented in this paper. First, the fast multipole BEM formulation for 2-D acoustic wave problems based on a dual boundary integral equation (BIE) formulation is presented. Second, some improvements on the adaptive fast multipole BEM for 3-D acoustic wave problems based on the earlier work are introduced. The improvements include adaptive tree structures, error estimates for determining the numbers of expansion terms, refined interaction lists, and others in the fast multipole BEM. Examples involving 2-D and 3-D radiation and scattering problems solved by the developed 2-D and 3-D fast multipole BEM codes, respectively, will be presented. The accuracy and efficiency of the fast multipole BEM results clearly demonstrate the potentials of the fast multipole BEM for solving large-scale acoustic wave problems that are of practical significance.

Design and Application of Automatic Monitoring System in Side Slope

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 2613-2617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu Guang Song ◽  
Zheng Ma ◽  
Hong Bo Zhang ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Pei Zhi Zhuang
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Surface Displacement ◽  
Automatic Monitoring ◽  
Scale Construction ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Soil Pressure ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Automatic Monitoring System ◽  
Side Slope ◽  
Project Construction

The field monitoring of dangerous landslide is an important measure for guaranteeing its safety, especially when surrounded by large-scale construction. The landslide located nearby a reservoir in Shandong province. To guarantee construction safety, we adopted the automatic monitoring method for monitoring surface displacement and the internal soil pressure. The whole system uses solar power to provide energy and uses GPRS to transfer data. This system not only can provide reliable information for project construction, but also promote the application of environmentally friendly, low carbon in the monitoring field of civil engineering.

scholarly journals Control method for the stable operation of distributed inverters following the introduction of large-scale renewable energy to a remote island grid

Clean Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-207
Author(s):  
Shoichi Sato ◽  
Yasuhiro Noro
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Battery Energy Storage Systems ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Battery Energy ◽  
Systems Simulation ◽  
Different Characteristics

Abstract The introduction of large-scale renewable energy requires a control system that can operate multiple distributed inverters in a stable way. This study proposes an inverter control method that uses information corresponding to the inertia of the synchronous generator to coordinate the operation of battery energy storage systems. Simulation results for a system with multiple inverters applying the control method are presented. Various faults such as line-to-line short circuits and three-phase line-to-ground faults were simulated. Two fault points with different characteristics were compared. The voltage, frequency and active power quickly returned to their steady-state values after the fault was eliminated. From the obtained simulation results, it was verified that our control method can be operated stably against various faults.

JUSTIFICATION OF THE USE OF METALLURGICAL SLAGS AS A BACKFILL MATERIAL FOR QUARRY CAVITIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Bondarenko ◽  
◽  
Oleksandr Filonenko ◽  
Mykhailo Petlovanyi ◽  
Vladyslav Ruskykh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Metallurgical Slag ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Steel Smelting ◽  
Backfill Material ◽  
Steel Making ◽  
Metallurgical Slags

Purpose. Experimental studies of the interaction of blast-furnace and steel-making slags with open pit waters during their direct contact and assessment of the volume of filling of the formed man-made cavities during mining of mineral deposits. Methods. Based on the analysis, the current low level of metallurgical slag and the lack of real and effective directions of their large-scale utilization were determined. The laboratory studies of the interaction of metallurgical slags with open pit water at a certain time of interaction, generally accepted methods for studying the chemical composition and concentration of substances in water, computer-aided design software packages and drawings to determine the volumes of the open pit mined-out area were used. Results. The dynamics of changes in the products of interactions of steel-smelting slags with open-pit waters at a certain ratio and period of interaction was investigated. It was found that the concentration of pollutants upon contact of water with steel-making slag changes according to polynomial dependences on the time of their interaction, decreasing by the 30th day, which eliminates the danger for the aquifer. The safest type of metallurgical slag was recommended for the formation of the bottom layer of the backfill massif. The volumes of the mined-out area of the open pit were determined in detail to assess the volumes of placement of the backfill material based on metallurgical slags. Scientific novelty. The safety of the contact of backfill materials based on steelmaking slags with open pit water was scientifically proven, which is confirmed by the established polynomial patterns of changes in concentrations and pollutants from the ratio and time of interaction. Practical significance. The formation of the backfill massif on the basis of blast-furnace dump and steel-smelting slags will allow achieving an environmental effect, such as their safe disposal as a reclamation of technologically disturbed lands by mining and restoration of the economic value of the land plot, as well as preventing the formation of new dumps.

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