scholarly journals A LiDAR and IMU Integrated Indoor Navigation System for UAVs and Its Application in Real-Time Pipeline Classification

Sensors ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1268 ◽  
Author(s):  
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Indoor Navigation system is gaining lot of importance these days. It is particularly important to locate places inside a large university campus, Airport, Railway station or Museum. There are many mobile applications developed recently using different techniques. The work proposed in this paper is focusing on the need of visually challenged people while navigating in indoor environment. The approach proposed here implements the system using Beacon. The application developed with the system gives audio guidance to the user for navigation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoji Niu ◽  
Tong Yu ◽  
Jian Tang ◽  
Le Chang

Multisensors (LiDAR/IMU/CAMERA) integrated Simultaneous Location and Mapping (SLAM) technology for navigation and mobile mapping in a GNSS-denied environment, such as indoor areas, dense forests, or urban canyons, becomes a promising solution. An online (real-time) version of such system can extremely extend its applications, especially for indoor mobile mapping. However, the real-time response issue of multisensors is a big challenge for an online SLAM system, due to the different sampling frequencies and processing time of different algorithms. In this paper, an online Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) integrated algorithm of LiDAR scan matching and IMU mechanization for Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) indoor navigation system is introduced. Since LiDAR scan matching is considerably more time consuming than the IMU mechanism, the real-time synchronous issue is solved via a one-step-error-state-transition method in EKF. Stationary and dynamic field tests had been performed using a UGV platform along typical corridor of office building. Compared to the traditional sequential postprocessed EKF algorithm, the proposed method can significantly mitigate the time delay of navigation outputs under the premise of guaranteeing the positioning accuracy, which can be used as an online navigation solution for indoor mobile mapping.


2019 ◽  
Vol 113 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas A. Giudice ◽  
William E. Whalen ◽  
Timothy H. Riehle ◽  
Shane M. Anderson ◽  
Stacy A. Doore

Introduction: This article describes an evaluation of MagNav, a speech-based, infrastructure-free indoor navigation system. The research was conducted in the Mall of America, the largest shopping mall in the United States, to empirically investigate the impact of memory load on route-guidance performance. Method: Twelve participants who are blind and 12 age-matched sighted controls participated in the study. Comparisons are made for route-guidance performance between use of updated, real-time route instructions (system-aided condition) and a system-unaided (memory-based condition) where the same instructions were only provided in advance of route travel. The sighted controls (who navigated under typical visual perception but used the system for route guidance) represent a best case comparison benchmark with the blind participants who used the system. Results: Results across all three test measures provide compelling behavioral evidence that blind navigators receiving real-time verbal information from the MagNav system performed route travel faster (navigation time), more accurately (fewer errors in reaching the destination), and more confidently (fewer requests for bystander assistance) compared to conditions where the same route information was only available to them in advance of travel. In addition, no statistically reliable differences were observed for any measure in the system-aided conditions between the blind and sighted participants. Posttest survey results corroborate the empirical findings, further supporting the efficacy of the MagNav system. Discussion: This research provides compelling quantitative and qualitative evidence showing the utility of an infrastructure-free, low-memory demand navigation system for supporting route guidance through complex indoor environments and supports the theory that functionally equivalent navigation performance is possible when access to real-time environmental information is available, irrespective of visual status. Implications for designers and practitioners: Findings provide insight for the importance of developers of accessible navigation systems to employ interfaces that minimize memory demands.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Shaaban Ali Salman ◽  
Qais A. Khasawneh ◽  
Mohammad A. Jaradat ◽  
Mansour Y. Alramlawi

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
A. V. Ksendzuk ◽  
E. A. Surmin ◽  
V. V. Kachesov ◽  
S. O. Zhdanov ◽  
K. S. Shakhalov

Results of an experimental study of a local navigation system based on the processing signals from broadcast sources presented. The results of the development of processing algorithms for point-to-point coordinates estimation of the object are presented. The results of the development of algorithms for trajectories estimation are presented. In performed simulation the possibility of obtaining submeter position estimation accuracy in the proposed system is shown. Development results of the navigation module demonstrator are presented. The results of experimental work in difficult navigation conditions, in the presence of shading, reflections and other factors, are presented. It is shown that the developed navigation module allows in the open space near buildings which partially obscuring the satellite systems signals to obtain accuracy higher than the GNSS navigation equipment. In indoor environment in the absence of satellite navigation signals, the developed module shows positioning accuracy not worse than 1.5 meters and provides a measurement rate 1 Hz and better.


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