scholarly journals Certain Operations on Picture Fuzzy Graph with Application

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2400
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shoaib ◽  
Waqas Mahmood ◽  
Qin Xin ◽  
Fairouz Tchier
Keyword(s):  
Social Networking ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Digital Marketing ◽  
Symmetric Difference ◽  
Total Degree ◽  
Fuzzy Graph ◽  
Ambiguous Information ◽  
Process Dynamics ◽  
Fuzzy Graphs

Fuzzy graphs (FGs) can play a useful role in natural and human-made structures, including process dynamics in physical, biological, and social systems. Since issues in everyday life are often uncertain due to inconsistent and ambiguous information, it is extremely difficult for an expert to model those difficulties using an FG. Indeterminate and inconsistent information related to real-valued problems can be studied through a picture of the fuzzy graph (PFG), while the FG does not provide mathematically acceptable information. In this regard, we are interested in reducing the limitations of FGs by introducing some new definitions and results for the PFG. This paper aims to describe and explore a few properties of PFGs, including the maximal product (MP), symmetric difference (SD), rejection (RJ), and residue product (RP). Furthermore, we also discuss the degree and total degree of nodes in a PFG. This study also demonstrates the application of a PFG in digital marketing and social networking.

scholarly journals Certain Properties of Vague Graphs with a Novel Application

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1647
Author(s):  
Yongsheng Rao ◽  
Saeed Kosari ◽  
Zehui Shao
Keyword(s):  
Social Systems ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Laplacian Matrix ◽  
Fuzzy Graph ◽  
Fuzzy Graphs ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Real World Problem ◽  
Laplacian Energy ◽  
Definition Of

Fuzzy graph models enjoy the ubiquity of being present in nature and man-made structures, such as the dynamic processes in physical, biological, and social systems. As a result of inconsistent and indeterminate information inherent in real-life problems that are often uncertain, for an expert, it is highly difficult to demonstrate those problems through a fuzzy graph. Resolving the uncertainty associated with the inconsistent and indeterminate information of any real-world problem can be done using a vague graph (VG), with which the fuzzy graphs may not generate satisfactory results. The limitations of past definitions in fuzzy graphs have led us to present new definitions in VGs. The objective of this paper is to present certain types of vague graphs (VGs), including strongly irregular (SI), strongly totally irregular (STI), neighborly edge irregular (NEI), and neighborly edge totally irregular vague graphs (NETIVGs), which are introduced for the first time here. Some remarkable properties associated with these new VGs were investigated, and necessary and sufficient conditions under which strongly irregular vague graphs (SIVGs) and highly irregular vague graphs (HIVGs) are equivalent were obtained. The relation among strongly, highly, and neighborly irregular vague graphs was established. A comparative study between NEI and NETIVGs was performed. Different examples are provided to evaluate the validity of the new definitions. A new definition of energy called the Laplacian energy (LE) is presented, and its calculation is shown with some examples. Likewise, we introduce the notions of the adjacency matrix (AM), degree matrix (DM), and Laplacian matrix (LM) of VGs. The lower and upper bounds for the Laplacian energy of a VG are derived. Furthermore, this study discusses the VG energy concept by providing a real-time example. Finally, an application of the proposed concepts is presented to find the most effective person in a hospital.

scholarly journals Vague Graph Structure with Application in Medical Diagnosis

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1582
Author(s):  
Saeed Kosari ◽  
Yongsheng Rao ◽  
Huiqin Jiang ◽  
Xinyue Liu ◽  
Pu Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Image Clustering ◽  
Graph Structure ◽  
Fuzzy Graph ◽  
Fuzzy Graphs ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Vague Graph

Fuzzy graph models enjoy the ubiquity of being in natural and human-made structures, namely dynamic process in physical, biological and social systems. As a result of inconsistent and indeterminate information inherent in real-life problems which are often uncertain, it is highly difficult for an expert to model those problems based on a fuzzy graph (FG). Vague graph structure (VGS) can deal with the uncertainty associated with the inconsistent and indeterminate information of any real-world problem, where fuzzy graphs may fail to reveal satisfactory results. Likewise, VGSs are very useful tools for the study of different domains of computer science such as networking, capturing the image, clustering, and also other issues like bioscience, medical science, and traffic plan. The limitations of past definitions in fuzzy graphs have led us to present new definitions in VGSs. Operations are conveniently used in many combinatorial applications. In various situations, they present a suitable construction means; therefore, in this research, three new operations on VGSs, namely, maximal product, rejection, residue product were presented, and some results concerning their degrees and total degrees were introduced. Irregularity definitions have been of high significance in the network heterogeneity study, which have implications in networks found across biology, ecology and economy; so special concepts of irregular VGSs with several key properties were explained. Today one of the most important applications of decision making is in medical science for diagnosing the patient’s disease. Hence, we recommend an application of VGS in medical diagnosis.

scholarly journals Product Operations on q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Graphs

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Songyi Yin ◽  
Hongxu Li ◽  
Yang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Direct Product ◽  
Cartesian Product ◽  
Total Degree ◽  
Fuzzy Graph ◽  
Lexicographic Product ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Strong Product ◽  
Fuzzy Graphs ◽  
Degree Of A Vertex

The q-rung orthopair fuzzy graph is an extension of intuitionistic fuzzy graph and Pythagorean fuzzy graph. In this paper, the degree and total degree of a vertex in q-rung orthopair fuzzy graphs are firstly defined. Then, some product operations on q-rung orthopair fuzzy graphs, including direct product, Cartesian product, semi-strong product, strong product, and lexicographic product, are defined. Furthermore, some theorems about the degree and total degree under these product operations are put forward and elaborated with several examples. In particular, these theorems improve the similar results in single-valued neutrosophic graphs and Pythagorean fuzzy graphs.

Energy of spherical fuzzy graphs

2020 ◽  
pp. 321-332
Author(s):  
S. Yahya Mohamed ◽  
A. Mohamed Ali
Keyword(s):  
Adjacency Matrix ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Fuzzy Graph ◽  
Lower And Upper Bounds ◽  
Fuzzy Graphs

In this paper, the notion of energy extended to spherical fuzzy graph. The adjacency matrix of a spherical fuzzy graph is defined and we compute the energy of a spherical fuzzy graph as the sum of absolute values of eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the spherical fuzzy graph. Also, the lower and upper bounds for the energy of spherical fuzzy graphs are obtained.

On Laplacian energy of picture fuzzy graphs in site selection problem

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Mahima Poonia ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Bajaj
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Site Selection ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Selection Problem ◽  
Hydropower Plant ◽  
Fuzzy Graph ◽  
Fuzzy Information ◽  
Fuzzy Graphs ◽  
Laplacian Energy ◽  
Selection For

In the present work, the adjacency matrix, the energy and the Laplacian energy for a picture fuzzy graph/directed graph have been introduced along with their lower and the upper bounds. Further, in the selection problem of decision making, a methodology for the ranking of the available alternatives has been presented by utilizing the picture fuzzy graph and its energy/Laplacian energy. For the shake of demonstrating the implementation of the introduced methodology, the task of site selection for the hydropower plant has been carried out as an application. The originality of the introduced approach, comparative remarks, advantageous features and limitations have also been studied in contrast with intuitionistic fuzzy and Pythagorean fuzzy information.

scholarly journals Complement of max product of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Yahya Mohamed ◽  
A. Mohamed Ali
Keyword(s):  
Hamming Distance ◽  
Fuzzy Graph ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Fuzzy Graphs ◽  
Degree Of A Vertex ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs

AbstractIn this paper, the complement of max product of two intuitionistic fuzzy graphs is defined. The degree of a vertex in the complement of max product of intuitionistic fuzzy graph is studied. Some results on complement of max product of two regular intuitionistic fuzzy graphs are stated and proved. Finally, we provide an application of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs in school determination using normalized Hamming distance.

scholarly journals Applications of Fuzzy Graph Theory Portrayed in Various Fields

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Muneera ◽  
T. Nageswara Rao ◽  
R. V. N. Srinivasa ◽  
J. Venkateswara Rao
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Material Science ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Fuzzy Graph ◽  
Ecological Conditions ◽  
Fuzzy Graphs ◽  
Remote System

Abstract The intend of the paper is to grant the centrality of fuzzy graph (f-graph) hypothetical ideas and the uses of dominations in fuzzy graphs to different genuine circumstances in the territories of science and designing. It is seen an eminent development because of various applications in PC and correspondence, biomedical, atomic material science and science, interpersonal organizations, natural sciences and in different various regions. Interpersonal organizations are the zones where countless individuals are associated. A wireless sensor Network (WSN) remote system which comprises of spatially circulated independent sensors to screen the physical or ecological conditions, for example, pressure, temperature, sound and so forth and to communicate their data through the remote system to a fundamental area. This paper gives an audit of the employments of Fuzzy Graph theory in different sorts of fields.

scholarly journals Social networking in the everyday life of student youth in Western Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-295
Author(s):  
Serhii Puhach ◽  
Kostyantyn Mezentsev ◽  
Oleksiy Gnatiuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Networking ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Western Ukraine

scholarly journals An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graph’s Signless Laplacian Energy

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.10) ◽  
pp. 892
Author(s):  
Obbu Ramesh ◽  
S. Sharief Basha
Keyword(s):  
Adjacency Matrix ◽  
Fuzzy Graph ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Fuzzy Graphs ◽  
Laplacian Energy ◽  
Signless Laplacian ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs

We are extending concept into the Intuitionistic fuzzy graph’ Signless Laplacian energy  instead of the Signless Laplacian energy of fuzzy graph. Now we demarcated an Intuitionistic fuzzy graph’s Signless adjacency matrix and also  an Intuitionistic fuzzy graph’s Signless Laplacian energy. Here we find the Signless Laplacian energy ‘s Intuitionistic fuzzy graphs above and below   boundaries of   an with suitable examples.   

scholarly journals Perfectly Regular and Perfectly Edge-Regular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 6348-6352
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Properties ◽  
Constant Function ◽  
Fuzzy Graph ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Fuzzy Graphs ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs

A Perfectly regular intuitionistic fuzzy graph is an intuitionistic fuzzy graph that is both regular and totally regular. In this paper we introduce and classify these types of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs and study several of their properties, including how two classes of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs structurally relate to one another and several of their spectral properties such as isospectral intuitionistic fuzzy graphs and when the energy of intuitionistic fuzzy graph is proportional to the energy of their underlying crisp graphs. These properties are studied in particular due to having at least one constant function and .

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