Contre-Épreuve : Le Nord vu du Sud

1948 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-466
Author(s):  
Pierre Vilar

« Amérique du Sud », « Latino », « Hispano », « Ibéro-Amérique » : l'auteur emploïe ces mots et ne choisit pas. II. est difficile de croire qu'il se leurre, ayant voyagé, sur l'unité qu'ils recouvrent. C'est devant son sujet qu'il y a unité : devant le grand Etat du Nord qui a réussi, et qui, depuis un siècle, périodiquement, sous des formes diverses, laisse entendre qu'il parle en maître, où le continent non anglo-saxon réagit sourdement, subit un complexe commun. C'est du moins ce qui s'impose à l'esprit quand an lit cette curieuse introduction de soixante-quinze pages que M. ALBERTO SANCHEZ a appelée « prejuicio », soit, au choix, « préjugé » ou « pré jugement ». On y voit, de naïfs élans d'une admiration comme filiale, toujours devant un nom d'homme : Washington, Lincoln, Wilson, Roosevelt. Et de dures réalités, qui, elles, ne meurent pas, et prennent des noms de slogans : « Doctrine de Monroe », « Manifest Destiny », « Dollar diplomacy », ” Big Stick », « I took Panama ».

Author(s):  
Matt Sandler

This chapter focuses on the appearance of historical details in short stories about near-death experiences. It examines in particular how “A Descent into the Maelström” and “The Pit and the Pendulum” refer to pre-Anglo-Saxon forms of New World colonization (Viking and Spanish) as a way of agitating readers’ anxieties about the rise of American civilization. These references provide examples through which to rethink the conflict between historicist and allegorical interpretations of Poe’s work. In particular, his oblique representations of Manifest Destiny and white supremacy look differently when read through the metahistorical notion of the “course of empire,” with its inevitable end in moral decay. The chapter concludes by pointing out how Poe’s scheme of extreme individual experience against the backdrop of long-durational historical narrative was taken up by Frantz Fanon, who focused on the psychological predicament of the native in a very different story of empire.


Author(s):  
Michel Gobat

Central America has endured more US interventions than any other region in the world. This history reflects the long-standing belief of US officials that their country’s global aspirations hinged on its control of an interoceanic canal cutting across the isthmus. Yet geography alone does not explain the fixation with Central America. Ever since Manifest Destiny expansion of the mid-nineteenth century, the region has also served as a proving ground for new forms of US power such as overseas settler colonialism, dollar diplomacy, and counterinsurgency strategies. Central America’s lengthy encounter with the United States has generally been viewed by scholars in dichotomous terms: Central Americans either abetted US impositions or bravely rejected them. These Manichean images of accommodation and resistance have also served as political weapons for Central Americans and foreigners alike. In reality, such images obscure the ambiguities that not only define the region’s history with the northern “colossus” but also best capture the limits of US power.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Thorpe
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfric Abbot of Eynsham ◽  
Benjamin Thorpe
Keyword(s):  

PsycCRITIQUES ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean Keith Simonton
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
pp. 23-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Avallone ◽  
Claudia Gabbioneta ◽  
Paola Ramassa ◽  
Marco Sorrentino

Increased comparability of financial statements across adopting countries is one of the main objectives of IFRS adoption. The level of achievement of this objective, however, is still debatable. While some studies have documented that crosscountry comparability of financial statements has increased after IFRS adoption, other studies have found that comparability has actually decreased since 2005. We contribute to this debate by studying whether the motivations for goodwill writeoff are the same or vary across countries with different accounting systems. Although a good deal of research has investigated the motivations for goodwill writeoff, our study is the first to analyze whether these motivations vary across countries with different accounting systems. We find that firms that expect low cash flows in the future are more likely to report goodwill write-offs if they are located in countries with an Anglo-Saxon accounting system than if they are located in countries with a Continental accounting system. These results suggest that IFRS are "interpreted" differently in different countries and that harmonization of financial statements has not been fully achieved yet.


Costume ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-185
Author(s):  
Ana Balda Arana

This article investigates how the traditional attire and religious iconography of Cristóbal Balenciaga's (1895–1972) country of origin inspired his designs. The arguments presented here build on what has already been established on the subject, provide new data regarding the cultural context that informed the couturier's creative process (with which the Anglo-Saxon world is less familiar) and conclude by investigating the reasons and timing of his exploration of these fields. They suggest why this Spanish influence is present in his innovations in the 1950s and 1960s and go beyond clichéd interpretations of the ruffles of flamenco dress and bullfighters’ jackets. The findings derive from research for the author's doctoral thesis and her curatorial contribution to the exhibition Coal and Velvet. Balenciaga and Ortiz Echagüe. Views on the Popular Costume (Balenciaga Museum, Getaria, Spain, 7 October 2016–7 May 2017).


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