scholarly journals Innovative approaches to plastic waste recycling using the example of the textile industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (46) ◽  
pp. 234-243
Author(s):  
Ivan Abramenko ◽  
Kseniya Boyeva ◽  
Oksana Dubskaya ◽  
Vladimir Gubachev ◽  
Anton Murzin
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Pollution Problem ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The World ◽  
Recycling Technology ◽  
Plastic Waste Recycling

Nowadays, pollution problem is very acute all over the world. Significant reduction of negative impact of pollutants on humans and the environment, as well as the improvement of a number of environmental and economic indicators can be ensured by the achievement by the countries of a proper level of development in the waste recycling issue. Within the framework of this article, the problems of plastic waste processing and the introduction of innovative solutions for their disposal and recycling are considered. The research aims to study the innovative ways of plastic waste recycling and assess the feasibility of their use in the textile industry. In the course of the study, the experience of introducing innovative environmentally-oriented technologies for plastic waste recycling was studied, the main approaches and strategies for introducing environmental innovations, as well as priority areas of environmentally oriented innovations in production, were considered. The main result of the study includes reasonable proposals for the implementation of plastic waste recycling technology in the production of textiles.

scholarly journals Vigilancia Tecnológica e inteligencia competitiva (VT & IC): Alternativas para la recuperación y el aprovechamiento de residuos de plástico ABS alrededor del mundo

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 626
Author(s):  
Isabelita Aljure Alvear ◽  
Ana María Bustamante Moreno ◽  
Luis Fernando Tirado Gallego
Keyword(s):  
Research University ◽  
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene ◽  
The United States ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
The World ◽  
Earth Day ◽  
Plastic Waste Recycling

This study presents the results of the first stage (scientific production analysis) of a Technological Surveillance and Competitive Intelligence exercise (TS&CI), carried out for the research of "the current alternatives for the recovery and valorization of ABS plastic waste around the world"; which was carried out with information from the specialized Scopus® database, with the guidance of TS&IC experts, from EAFIT University. It was found that the leading countries in scientific publications are China, the United States and Japan, three of the largest consumers of ABS resin in the world. The leading institution in publications is the prestigious Chalmers University of Technology, a research university that is in Sweden. Finally, it was found that 86% of the scientific production related to the subject of interest, occurs next to the year 1999, time after the environmental revolutions of the age and to the first “Earth day” in 1970.Keywords: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, ABS plastic waste, recycling, reuse, reutilization.

scholarly journals Design and Operation of a Modern Polish Plant for Plastic Waste Recycling through the Degradative Depolymerization Process. A Case Study

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 6620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Duda ◽  
Arkadiusz Fenicki ◽  
Patryk Molski ◽  
Elżbieta Szostak ◽  
Piotr Duda
Keyword(s):  
Negative Pressure ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Considerable Reduction ◽  
Industrial Scale ◽  
Process Safety ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Plastic Waste Recycling ◽  
High Level ◽  
Two Stages

The paper describes an installation for the degradative depolymerization of polyolefin materials obtained from wastes, hereinafter also referred to as depolymerization for simplicity. The plant, on an industrial scale, is one of the few operating in Poland. However, it is one of the most modern plants in this industry. Design solutions, construction of particular technological lines, compliance with national and EU regulations and the high level of process safety were described in this paper as well as compared to other plants of this type in Poland. Different solutions were presented in drawings and photos of the plant and in fragmentary technological diagrams. The types of waste and the methods of their processing by the plant were also characterized in accordance with the applicable regulations. The waste throughput is from 2000 to 4000 kg/h, while the efficiency of the depolymerization installation itself is 1500 kg/h. The industrial-scale depolymerization process is carried out in one or two stages: by homogenization (extraction) at a temperature up to 200 °C and depolymerization at temperatures up to 400 °C. The obtained products (energy goods) are sold for further processing. The processes, devices and methods are characterized by novel, innovative solutions, covered by a number of patents, which are also described below. The advantage of the presented technology is the substantial simplification of the process and thereby a considerable reduction in investment costs. Among others, the processes of distillation and rectification (low- and negative-pressure) were abandoned.

scholarly journals Development and application of an analytical method to quantify odour removal in plastic waste recycling processes

2020 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 104907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruben Demets ◽  
Martijn Roosen ◽  
Lore Vandermeersch ◽  
Kim Ragaert ◽  
Christophe Walgraeve ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Method ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Plastic Waste Recycling ◽  
Odour Removal

A Framework for Conversion of Plastic Waste into Fuels and Chemicals: A Review of the Waste Current Situation in Libya

2014 ◽  
Vol 664 ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Abdalla I. Alajail ◽  
Ahmed I. Seedahmed ◽  
Babiker K. Abdalla ◽  
Omer A. Shaneb
Keyword(s):  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Waste Minimization ◽  
Waste Plastics ◽  
Future Production ◽  
Fuels And Chemicals ◽  
Plastic Industry ◽  
Waste Rate ◽  
Plastic Waste Recycling ◽  
Plastics Waste

Pyrolysis of waste plastics is one of the routes used for waste minimization, which has been gaining interest in recent years as a feedstock method.In this work, the two universal problems: plastics waste and fuel shortage have been addressed simultaneously. The process of converting PP and PE plastics waste in Libya into fuel and chemicals was overviewed. Data concerning Plastic Industry in Libya was collected to which some projection of the future production rate and waste rate has been estimated.Keywords: Plastic waste; recycling of polymers; waste management.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Model Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik Dalam Jaringan Sistem Reverse Logistics

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Hendy Suryana
Keyword(s):  
Reverse Logistics ◽  
High Density Polyethylene ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Network System ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Logistics Network ◽  
Reverse Logistics Network ◽  
Plastic Waste Recycling

Abstract-The development of a plastic waste recycling model in the reverse logistics network system is based on the current plastic waste management business activities in Indonesia (in this case the Bekasi and surrounding areas), which is strengthened by some literature on the same business activities in several other countries, such as India. The reverse logistics system in Indonesia is currently one of the best alternatives that can be considered in reducing the limitations of raw material resources. In addition, reverse logistics is proven to provide economic value for business people, then environmental issues become one of the strongest motivations in conducting reverse logistics business. This study aims to develop a model of plastic waste recycling in Indonesia, specifically plastic waste of the compound type LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene) and HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) in the reverse logistics network system and to determine the distribution and transportation network system related to business management activities the plastic garbage. The development of this model can be developed based on empirical data in observing the behavior and characteristics of model variables. The results of the model can produce the total cost of a reverse logistics system in managing plastic waste in Bekasi and its surroundings at Rp. 196,220,250Abstrak-Pengembangan model daur ulang sampah plastik dalam sistem jaringan reverse logistics didasarkan pada aktivitas bisnis pengelolaan sampah plastik di Indonesia (dalam hal ini wilayah Bekasi dan sekitarnya) saat ini, yang diperkuat dengan beberapa literatur mengenai aktivitas bisnis yang sama di beberapa negara lain, seperti India. Sistem reverse logistics di Indonesia, saat ini menjadi salah satu alternatif terbaik yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam mengurangi keterbatasan sumber daya bahan baku. Selain itu, reverse logistics terbukti dapat memberikan nilai ekonomis bagi para pelaku bisnis, lalu isu lingkungan menjadi salah satu motivasi terkuat dalam melakukan bisnis reverse logistics. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model daur ulang sampah plastik di Indonesia, khususnya sampah plastik berjenis senyawa LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene) dan HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) dalam sistem jaringan reverse logistics serta untuk menentukan system jaringan distribusi dan transportasi yang terkait dengan aktivitas bisnis pengelolaan sampah plastik tersebut. Pengembangan model ini dapat dikembangkan berdasarkan data empiris dalam mengamati perilaku dan karakteristik variabel-variabel model. Hasil model dapat dihasilkan total biaya sistem reverse logistics dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik di Bekasi dan sekitarnya sebesar Rp. 196,220,250,-.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF ECOLOGY ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Марія Шкурат ◽  
Каріна Тукіла
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Terrorist Groups ◽  
The Impact

Today the acute problems are pollution oceans, global warming, lack of resources, the increasing number of war and terrorist groups. All of this have adversely effects on the world environment and causes many problems in relations between countries. The issues of the impact of ecology on the world economy were revealed in their works economists such as K. Sitnik, M. Budiko, M. Reimer and many others. The main porpoise is to analyze the impact of ecology on the formation of economies in Europe and Ukraine, effects and suggest ways to solve problems. One of the main principles of domestic and foreign policy of any country is the preservation of the environment and its components. The main objectives of the article are to identify and analyze the main environmental problems of the world; to analyze the consequences of economic dangers and their impact on international economic relations; to analyze the consequences of energy consumption and propose alternative solutions for Ukraine; to investigate the problems and prospects of waste recycling in the world by proposing ways to solve the problem for Ukraine based on the experience of foreign countries; to identify the negative impact of solid waste recycling and suggest ways to solve the problem. Thus, there is a need to identify and study the main problems that stand in the way of building international economic relations in Ukraine and the world as a whole and to identify the main ways to solve these problems. The article analyzes the level of ecology worldwide. The basic environmental problems that have a negative impact in terms of all sectors of society. The main factors that cause negative impact on the environment are considered. Methods of pollution control at the level of the European Union and Ukraine are researched and offered. Ukraine's prospects for improving the environmental situation, which will help reach a new level in the world rankings, have also been identified.

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