Abuso de drogas e rendimento escolar de jovens: contribuições para a educação profissional/ Drug abuse and school performance of young people: contributions to professional education

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 55159-55180
Author(s):  
Jurandir Santos
2021 ◽  
pp. 000486742110616
Author(s):  
Rebecca J Mitchell ◽  
Anne McMaugh ◽  
Carolyn Schniering ◽  
Cate M Cameron ◽  
Reidar P Lystad ◽  
...  

Background: Young people with a mental disorder often perform poorly at school and can fail to complete high school. This study aims to compare scholastic performance and high school completion of young people hospitalised with a mental disorder compared to young people not hospitalised for a mental disorder health condition by gender. Method: A population-based matched case-comparison cohort study of young people aged ⩽18 years hospitalised for a mental disorder during 2005–2018 in New South Wales, Australia using linked birth, health, education and mortality records. The comparison cohort was matched on age, gender and residential postcode. Generalised linear mixed modelling examined risk of school performance below the national minimum standard and generalised linear regression examined risk of not completing high school for young people with a mental disorder compared to matched peers. Results: Young males with a mental disorder had over a 1.7 times higher risk of not achieving the national minimum standard for numeracy (adjusted relative risk: 1.71; 95% confidence interval: [1.35, 2.15]) and reading (adjusted relative risk: 1.99; 95% confidence interval: [1.80, 2.20]) compared to matched peers. Young females with a mental disorder had around 1.5 times higher risk of not achieving the national minimum standard for numeracy (adjusted relative risk: 1.50; 95% confidence interval: [1.14, 1.96]) compared to matched peers. Both young males and females with a disorder had around a three times higher risk of not completing high school compared to peers. Young males with multiple disorders had up to a sixfold increased risk and young females with multiple disorders had up to an eightfold increased risk of not completing high school compared to peers. Conclusion: Early recognition and support could improve school performance and educational outcomes for young people who were hospitalised with a mental disorder. This support should be provided in conjunction with access to mental health services and school involvement and assistance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
O.А. Kuratova ◽  
◽  
R.Е. Dabyltaeva ◽  
F.A. Abdrimova ◽  
◽  
...  

The upbringing in universities presents the most important way of making young people more social, helps them to dart in society, which constantly changes and develops. Upbringing is an activity, which is naturally connected with education. Systematic activity is directed to a certain aim, serves for forming some social directions and valuable properties of a person. Professional education and humane upbringing must present the only process of creating a specialist with a definite goal. Education is not only transferring of some knowledge, it also must fulfill such functions as: forming a great number of new valuable directions, all-round mentality, collaborating and finding a common language with others


1973 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman Panzica

To help assess the effect of a communicator's perceived background on his credibility, 266 Grade 7 and 8 students were asked to rate a speaker on drug abuse. Half the students were led to believe that the speaker had himself used psychotropic drugs regularly. The others were told he had used no such drugs. E, who was the speaker, was rated on knowledge of subject, ability to communicate, and understanding of young people. Differences in mean ratings given by the two groups did not show statistical significance. The absence of difference was attributed to the apparent disinclination of students to use drugs, and to their perception of E as an experienced case worker.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trine Filges ◽  
Ditte Andersen ◽  
Anne-Marie Klint Jørgensen

Objectives: This review evaluates the evidence on the effects of functional family therapy (FFT) on drug abuse reduction for young people in treatment for nonopioid drug use. Data and Analysis: We followed Campbell Collaboration guidelines to conduct a systematic review of randomized and nonrandomized trials. Results: The search yielded two studies that met inclusion criteria. Only one study provided numerical results on the effect of FFT on drug use reduction. Conclusions: There is insufficient evidence to allow any conclusion to be drawn on the effect of FFT for young people in treatment for nonopioid drug use. There is a need for more research and particularly for more methodologically rigorous studies in the field of treatment for young drug users.


2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Frederick ◽  
Chris Goddard

Children enter state care because their parents are unable to care for them or because of abuse and neglect. Invariably they experience considerable distress and emotional trauma with many having clinically significant mental health problems. Few, however, receive the assessment, counselling and supportive services that they need. When they leave care, many experience extensive problems including mental health difficulties, unemployment, poverty, homelessness, drug abuse, relationship difficulties and lack of social support.This paper will discuss the findings of a qualitative study utilising in-depth interviews with young people who have been in state care. Illustrations of their pathways to and from care will highlight their experiences, and direct quotations from the participants will provide particular insights into the complex issues they have had to confront.The paper will outline key opportunities for prevention and intervention approaches at various points along these pathways.


2004 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
Judith Bessant

As the embarrassment and shame around the ‘resignation’ of our last Governor-General indicates, the abuse of children and young people has become a major public issue. An increasing body of Australian research reveals a history of violence against young people while media reports reveal a history of serious physical and sexual abuse and exploitation of young people by professionals responsible for their care and protection.Moreover much of this systemic abuse took place in educational and welfare sectors that were and are relatively unregulated in respect to the professionalisation of workers. While there are now formal professional registration processes affecting teachers and psychologists, there is no equivalent for youth workers, social workers or community development workers.The disclosures of abuse and neglect revealed the suffering and harm experienced by young people, and in turn seriously damaged the professional standing of those working with young people, as well as the public trust traditionally conferred on professions and institutions.I argue that restoring public trust in the institutions and services where abuse took place, and indeed may still be happening, is an issue of considerable importance.I critically review the conditions necessary for restoring public trust. Those conditions include improved governance and systematic improvements in the intellectual and professional education of youth workers to ensure that they have the requisite capabilities such as critical insight, advocacy skills and political resolve. The value of establishing a code of professional practice ethics is also considered.Finally it is argued that advocating for young people's rights is another means of securing their well-being and workers' professional standing. I point out, however, that the rights option is somewhat limited because, although it obligates, it does not specify who owes the obligation, and for this reason rights talk too often remains ineffectual because it's abstracted. I suggest that the identification of obligations is also necessary for securing public trust and young people's well-being because, unlike rights, they specify who is bound and to whom the obligation is owed.


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